Template:Deuterocanonical books composition

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Deuterocanonical books composition
Book Dating Original language (and location)
Letter of Jeremiah c. 300 BC[1] Oldest versions Greek, probably originally Hebrew or Aramaic[1]
Psalm 151 c. 300–200 BC[2] Hebrew (Psalms 151a+b), later merged into Koine Greek Psalm 151[2]
1 Esdras c. 200–140 BC[3] Probably Greek in Egypt, possibly from a 3rd-century Semitic original[3]
Sirach
c. 180–175 BC[4] Hebrew in Jerusalem[4]
Tobit c. 225–175[5] or 175–164 BC[6] Probably Aramaic, possibly Hebrew,[5] possibly in Antioch[6]
Wisdom of Solomon c. 150 BC[7] Most probably Koine Greek in Alexandria[7]
Judith c. 150–100 BC[8]: 26  Oldest versions Greek, originally probably Hebrew, possibly Greek[8]: 25 
2 Maccabees c. 150–120 BC[5] Koine Greek[9]
1 Maccabees c. 135–103 BC[9][5] Oldest versions Greek, original probably Hebrew, probably in Jerusalem[9][5]
Additions to Daniel c. 100 BC[10] Oldest versions Greek, originally Semitic or Greek[10]
Prayer of Manasseh c. 200 BC – AD 50[2] Oldest versions Greek, originally probably Greek, possibly Semitic[2]
Baruch[11][12][5] c. 200–100 BC (1:1–3:38)

c. 100 BC – AD 100 (3:39–5:9)

(1:1–3:38) Koine Greek, probably originally Hebrew

(3:39–5:9) Koine Greek, possibly originally Hebrew or Aramaic

3 Maccabees c. 100–50 BC[2] Koine Greek, probably in Alexandria[2]
Additions to Esther
c. 100–1 BC[13] Koine Greek in Alexandria[13]
4 Maccabees c. AD 18–55[2] Koine Greek, probably outside Palestine[2]
2 Esdras c. AD 90–100 (4 Ezra)[14]
c. AD 100–300 (5 Ezra)[14]
c. AD 200–300 (6 Ezra)[14]
4 Ezra (2 Esdras 3–14): probably Hebrew by a Palestinian Jew[14]
5 Ezra (2 Esdras 1–2): probably Latin by a Christian[14]
6 Ezra (2 Esdras 15–16): probably Greek by a Levantine Christian[14]
Odes c. AD 400–440[15] Codex Alexandrinus is the oldest version. Medieval Greek, prior history unknown[15]
  1. ^ a b The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica (8 January 2020). "The Letter of Jeremiah". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 4 January 2021.
  2. ^ . Retrieved 5 January 2021.
  3. ^ . Retrieved 5 January 2021.
  4. ^ a b The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica (20 July 1998). "Ecclesiasticus". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 4 January 2021.
  5. ^ . Retrieved 4 January 2021.
  6. ^ a b The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica (27 December 2019). "Tobit". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 5 January 2021.
  7. ^ a b The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica (12 December 2008). "Wisdom of Solomon". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 4 January 2021.
  8. ^ .
  9. ^ a b c The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica (30 July 2020). "The Books of the Maccabees". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 5 January 2021.
  10. ^ a b Amanda Davis Bledsoe (26 July 2017). "Additions to Daniel – Introduction". Oxford Bibliographies Online. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 4 January 2021.
  11. ^ The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica (27 December 2019). "Book of Baruch". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 4 January 2021.
  12. . Retrieved 4 January 2021.
  13. ^ a b Sidnie White Crawford (January 2000). "Additions to Esther". DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Retrieved 4 January 2021.
  14. ^ . Retrieved 5 January 2021.
  15. ^ . Retrieved 5 January 2021.