Tenea

Coordinates: 37°48′N 22°52′E / 37.800°N 22.867°E / 37.800; 22.867
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Tenea
Τενέα
UTC+3 (EEST)
Postal code
200 08
Area code(s)27410
Vehicle registrationΚΡ
Satellite view of the region

Tenea (Greek: Τενέα) is a municipal unit within the municipality of Corinth, Corinthia, Peloponnese, Greece.[2] The municipal unit has an area of 167.575 km2 (64.701 sq mi).[3] Until 2011, it was a municipality whose seat was in Chiliomodi.

The modern city is named after ancient Tenea, established approximately 15 km (9.3 mi) SE of

Syracuse in Sicily, the homeland of Archimedes
.

History

Tenea was the most important place in

Syracuse. After the destruction of Corinth by Lucius Mummius Achaicus, Tenea had the good fortune to continue undisturbed, because it is said to have assisted the Romans against Corinth.[6] We cannot, however, suppose that an insignificant place like Tenea could have acted in opposition to Corinth and the Achaean League
; and it is more probable that the Teneatae were spared by Mummius in consequence of their pretended Trojan descent and consequent affinity with the Romans themselves.

Archaeological findings

Kouros of Tenea with the archaic smile
Apollo of Tenea in the Pushkin Museum

Ruins of ancient Tenea are one kilometre south of Chiliomodi. Some archaeological finds are housed in the Archaeological Museum of Ancient Corinth. The most famous find, the Kouros of Tenea (c. 550 BC), found near Athikia in 1846, is in the Munich Glyptothek. It is a great example of 6th century BC Greek sculpture and of the so-called Aeginetean[7] or archaic smile.

In 1984, archaeologists discovered a sarcophagus of the Greek early archaic period containing the remains of a high-society woman along with offerings.[8]

In 2013 a team of archaeologists led by Elena Korka began to excavate a site in the area where Tenea was thought to have been, in search of the remains of the city.

Mycenaean period up to the Roman occupation of Greece.[9] In 2019, a large bath complex, covering around 500 square metres (5,400 sq ft), was discovered. The complex dated to between the late-3rd and mid-1st century BC.[10][11]

Subdivisions

The municipal unit Tenea is subdivided into the following communities (constituent villages in brackets):

Historical population

Year Population
1991 5,245
2001 5,136
2011 5,084
2021 4,168

See also

  • List of traditional Greek place names

References

  1. ^ "Αποτελέσματα Απογραφής Πληθυσμού - Κατοικιών 2021, Μόνιμος Πληθυσμός κατά οικισμό" [Results of the 2021 Population - Housing Census, Permanent population by settlement] (in Greek). Hellenic Statistical Authority. 29 March 2024.
  2. ^ "ΦΕΚ B 1292/2010, Kallikratis reform municipalities" (in Greek). Government Gazette.
  3. ^ "Population & housing census 2001 (incl. area and average elevation)" (PDF) (in Greek). National Statistical Service of Greece.
  4. ^ a b Pausanias (1918). "5.4". Description of Greece. Vol. 2. Translated by W. H. S. Jones; H. A. Ormerod. Cambridge, Massachusetts; London: Harvard University Press; William Heinemann – via Perseus Digital Library.
  5. ^ Stephanus of Byzantium. Ethnica. Vol. s.v. Τενέα.
  6. ^ a b Strabo. Geographica. Vol. viii. p.380. Page numbers refer to those of Isaac Casaubon's edition.
  7. ^ Harold North Fowler, A History of Sculpture
  8. ^ a b c d A lost ancient city built by Trojan War captives has been found, Greek officials say. The Washington post, 2018-11-13.
  9. ISSN 0362-4331
    . Retrieved 2019-10-30.
  10. ^ "Ancient bath complex unearthed in Greece's lost city of Tenea". tornosnews.gr. 22 October 2019.
  11. ^ "Ancient Tenea yields secrets". ekathimerini.com. 23 October 2019.

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainSmith, William, ed. (1854–1857). "Tenea". Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography. London: John Murray.

External links

This page is based on the copyrighted Wikipedia article: Tenea. Articles is available under the CC BY-SA 3.0 license; additional terms may apply.Privacy Policy