Teos

Coordinates: 38°10′38″N 26°47′06″E / 38.17722°N 26.78500°E / 38.17722; 26.78500
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Teos
Τέως (in Ancient Greek)
Site notes
ConditionRuined

Teos (

Izmir Province, Turkey
.

History

Pausanias writes that the city was founded by Minyans from Orchomenus under the leadership of Athamas, a descendant of Athamas the son of Aeolus. Later on they were joined by Ionians and more colonists from Athens and Boeotia.[1] Because it was founded by Athamas, Anacreon also called it Athamantis (Ἀθαμαντίς).[2]

Teos was a flourishing seaport with two fine harbours until

Antigonus Cyclops. During the times of the Roman emperors, the town was noted for its wine, a theatre and Temple of Dionysus. These are positioned near the acropolis, which is situated on a low hill and had fortifications by the 6th century. A shipwreck near Tektaş, a small rock outcrop near Teos harbour, dates from the Classical period (around the 6th to the 4th centuries BC) and implies trading connections by sea with the eastern Aegean Islands
.

It was a member of the Lydian group of the Ionian League, one of the four groups defined by Herodotus, based on the particular dialects of the cities.

monopteral temple of Dionysus at Teos.[3]

The site today

The modern village of Sığacık is situated close to the ruins of Teos. The interior of what was previously the city has now been intensively farmed, which makes it difficult to excavate the site. Through ploughing, pottery has been brought to the surface of the earth, which has been collected through archaeological survey.

An interesting rental agreement chiseled into stone was uncovered in 2016 in the ruins of Teos.[4][5]

Notable people

Ruins at Teos

See also

References

  1. ^ Pausanias, Description of Greece 7.3.6
  2. ^ Strabo, Geography, 14.1.3
  3. ^ Vitruvius, De architectura 7.0.12
  4. ^ "Centuries-old rental agreement unearthed in Turkey's İzmir". 4 October 2016.
  5. ^ "2,200 years ago in Turkey, this disturbing rental agreement was inscribed in stone". 10 October 2016.
  6. ^ Strabo, Geographica 14.1.18
  7. Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers 10.13

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainSmith, William, ed. (1854–1857). "Teos". Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography. London: John Murray.

External links

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