Teos
Τέως (in Ancient Greek) | |
Site notes | |
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Condition | Ruined |
Teos (
History
Pausanias writes that the city was founded by Minyans from Orchomenus under the leadership of Athamas, a descendant of Athamas the son of Aeolus. Later on they were joined by Ionians and more colonists from Athens and Boeotia.[1] Because it was founded by Athamas, Anacreon also called it Athamantis (Ἀθαμαντίς).[2]
Teos was a flourishing seaport with two fine harbours until
It was a member of the Lydian group of the Ionian League, one of the four groups defined by Herodotus, based on the particular dialects of the cities.
The site today
The modern village of Sığacık is situated close to the ruins of Teos. The interior of what was previously the city has now been intensively farmed, which makes it difficult to excavate the site. Through ploughing, pottery has been brought to the surface of the earth, which has been collected through archaeological survey.
An interesting rental agreement chiseled into stone was uncovered in 2016 in the ruins of Teos.[4][5]
Notable people
- Anacreonthe poet,
- Hecateus the historian
- Protagoras the sophist
- Andron the geographer
- Antimachus the epic poet
- Apellicon, the preserver of the works of Aristotle
- Epicurus reportedly grew up in Teos and studied there under Nausiphanes, a disciple of Democritus.[6][7]
See also
References
- ^ Pausanias, Description of Greece 7.3.6
- ^ Strabo, Geography, 14.1.3
- ^ Vitruvius, De architectura 7.0.12
- ^ "Centuries-old rental agreement unearthed in Turkey's İzmir". 4 October 2016.
- ^ "2,200 years ago in Turkey, this disturbing rental agreement was inscribed in stone". 10 October 2016.
- ^ Strabo, Geographica 14.1.18
- Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers 10.13
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Smith, William, ed. (1854–1857). "Teos". Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography. London: John Murray.