Terence Cooke

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Roman Catholic Church
Title as SaintServant of God
AttributesCardinal's attire
Ordination history
History
Episcopal consecration
Consecrated by
Theodore Edgar McCarrick
June 29, 1977
Austin Bernard VaughanJune 29, 1977
Francisco GarmendiaJune 29, 1977
Joseph Thomas O'KeefeSeptember 8, 1982
Emerson John MooreSeptember 8, 1982
Joseph Thomas DiminoMay 10, 1983
Francis Xavier RoqueMay 10, 1983
Lawrence Joyce KenneyMay 10, 1983
Styles of
Terence Cooke
Reference style
His Eminence
Spoken styleYour Eminence
Informal styleCardinal

Terence James Cooke (March 1, 1921 – October 6, 1983) was an American

Roman Catholic Church. He served as Archbishop of New York from 1968 until his death, quietly battling leukemia
throughout his tenure. He was named a cardinal in 1969. Cooke previously served as an auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of New York from 1965 to 1967.

Nine years after his death, Cooke was designated a Servant of God, the first step in the process that may lead to beatification and then canonization as a saint.

Biography

Early life

The youngest of three children, Terence Cooke was born in New York City to Michael and Margaret (née Gannon) Cooke.

Bronx. Following his mother's death in 1930, his aunt Mary Gannon helped raise him and his siblings.[2]

After expressing an early interest in the

St. Joseph's Seminary in Yonkers, New York.[2]

Ministry

Cooke was

When he returned to New York, Cooke was assigned to serve as a curate at St. Athanasius Parish in the Bronx, while working with the Catholic Youth Organization.[5] In 1954 he was appointed executive director of the Youth Division of Catholic Charities and procurator of St. Joseph's Seminary. In 1957 he was appointed by Cardinal Spellman to be his secretary, a position he held until 1965. Cooke was named a monsignor on August 13, 1957, and vice-chancellor for the archdiocese in 1958, rising to full chancellor in 1961.[1]

Auxiliary Bishop of New York

On September 15, 1965,

John Maguire serving as co-consecrators.[6] Cooke selected as his episcopal motto: Fiat Voluntas Tua, meaning, "Thy Will Be Done" from Luke 1:38.[4]

Cooke played a prominent role in arranging Pope Paul's visit to New York in October 1965,

Vicar General of the Archdiocese two days after his consecration, on December 15, 1965. He was diagnosed with acute myelomonocytic leukemia, a form of cancer, that year as well.[4][7]

Archbishop of New York

Following Spellman's death in December 1967, Pope Paul named Cooke as the seventh Archbishop of New York on March 2, 1968.[6]

Pope Paul's selection of Cooke came as a surprise; likely contenders for the post included Fulton J. Sheen, a television personality and Bishop of Rochester; and Archbishop Maguire, who had been Spellman's coadjutor but did not hold the right to succession.[3] In addition to his duties in New York, Cooke was named Vicar Apostolic for the U.S. Military on April 4 1968 and was installed in both positions at St. Patrick's Cathedral.[6]

That same day as Cooke's installation, the Reverend Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated in Memphis, Tennessee, leading to a nationwide wave of riots in more than 100 cities. Cooke went to Harlem that evening to plead for racial peace[2] and later attended King's funeral.[8] After the assassination of Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy on June 6, 1968, Cooke led the funeral at St. Patrick's Cathedral; months later, he baptized Kennedy's youngest child, Rory Kennedy.[9]

On January 20, 1969, Cooke delivered the benediction at the inauguration of President Richard Nixon.

After the first meeting between Church and Freemasonry which had been held on 11 April 1969 at the convent of the Divine Master in Ariccia, he was the protagonist of a series of public handshakes between high prelates of the Roman Catholic Church and the heads of Freemasonry.[10]

Cooke helped implement the reforms of the

theologically conservative but described himself as progressive in secular matters.[3]

During his tenure as archbishop, Cooke founded the Birthright organization, which provides counseling and other support for pregnant women; the Inner-City Scholarship Fund, which provides financial aid for Catholic-school students; an Archdiocesan Housing Development Program, providing housing to New York's disadvantaged; Catholic New York, the archdiocesan newspaper; and nine nursing homes.[4] In 1974, Cooke went to the Pontifical North American College in Rome, where he attended lectures on the Second Vatican Council given by his future successor, Father Edward Egan.[12]

Cooke was one of the

October 1978, which selected Popes John Paul I and John Paul II, respectively. In 1979, Cooke separately hosted the Dalai Lama[13]
and Pope John Paul II at St. Patrick's Cathedral.

Death

Cooke's leukemia, first diagnosed in 1965, was deemed terminal in 1975,[4] and he was on almost constant chemotherapy for the last five years of his life.[14] In late August 1983, he announced his illness to the public, saying that he was expected to live for a few more months but would not resign his post.[7] In an open letter completed only days before his death, he wrote, "The gift of life, God's special gift, is no less beautiful when it is accompanied by illness or weakness, hunger or poverty, mental or physical handicaps, loneliness or old age."[11]

On October 6, 1983, Cooke died from leukemia at age 62 at his episcopal residence in Manhattan, New York City. He is interred in the crypt under the altar of St. Patrick's Cathedral.[1][15]

Legacy

On April 5, 1984,

President Ronald Reagan posthumously awarded Cooke the Presidential Medal of Freedom.[16] In 1988, he posthumously received the F. Sadlier Dinger Award from the publisher William H. Sadlier, Inc., for his contributions to religious education.[17]

Recognition

During his years as archbishop, Cooke received

At least seven buildings in the Archdiocese of New York have been named in his honor:

Cause for canonization

Soon after Cooke died in 1983, a movement emerged to canonize him as a saint. In 1984, with the support of Cooke's successor, Archbishop (and future cardinal)

Venerable
, the second step leading to sainthood.

Father Benedict Groeschel was the postulator for the cause while it was in its initial stages in New York. After the process was accepted by the Holy See, Andrea Ambrosi served as postulator until his retirement in 2021.[4] He was replaced by Dr. Angelica Ambrosi.[31] As of January 22, 2022, the canonization process is still ongoing.

Views

Foreign relations

An anti-Communist, Cooke opposed the majority of his fellow bishops when he spoke out against nuclear disarmament in 1982.[11] He once stated that deterrence was not satisfactory or safe, but could be considered morally "tolerable".[32] During a 1968 Central Park anti-war rally by Coretta Scott King he organized a small counter demonstration in support of the Vietnam War.[33]

Cooke, opposed to the

militant policies of the Provisional Irish Republican Army, remained inside St. Patrick's Cathedral during the 1983 St. Patrick's Day Parade, until the grand marshal, Irish activist Michael Flannery, had passed by. Flannery was an outspoken supporter of the IRA.[34]

Abortion rights

Cooke was an outspoken opponent of abortion rights, which he called the "slaughter of the innocent unborn",[35] and once served as chairman of the USCCB's Pro-Life Committee.

LGBT rights

Cooke initiated the formation of

gay and lesbian Catholics.[36]

Traditional values

Cooke supported the Cursillo Movement, Christian Family Movement, and Charismatic Renewal, and was instrumental in bringing the Missionaries of Charity to New York.[4] Cooke once described actress-turned-princess Grace Kelly as "a lesson in Catholic motherhood".[37]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Miranda, Salvador. "COOKE, Terence James". The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church.
  2. ^ a b c d e "Terence Cardinal Cooke (1921–83)". All for Mary – American Saints. Archived from the original on May 9, 2008.
  3. ^
    TIME Magazine. March 15, 1968. Archived from the original
    on October 29, 2010.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g "Who was Terence Cardinal Cooke?". Terence Cardinal Cooke – Cause for Canonization. Archived from the original on January 25, 2009.
  5. ^ Shelley, Thomas J. (2007). The Bicentennial History of the Archdiocese of New York, 1808–2008. p. 580.
  6. ^ a b c d "Terence James Cardinal Cooke". Catholic-Hierarchy.org.
  7. ^ a b "Milestones". TIME Magazine. September 5, 1983. Archived from the original on December 22, 2008.
  8. ^ "Saintly Shepherd". Catholic New York. March 9, 2003. Archived from the original on June 20, 2006.
  9. ^ "People". TIME Magazine. January 24, 1969. Archived from the original on November 2, 2012. Retrieved May 25, 2010.
  10. ^ Sandro Magister (August 19, 1999). "Tra il papa e il massone non c'è comunione" [There is no communion between the pope and the Mason] (in Italian). L'Espresso.
  11. ^ a b c "Milestones". TIME Magazine. October 17, 1983. Archived from the original on December 22, 2008.
  12. ^ "Great Tribute". Catholic New York. October 9, 2008.
  13. ^ "I Am a Human Being: a Monk". TIME Magazine. September 17, 1979. Archived from the original on October 15, 2010.
  14. ^ Treaster, Joseph B. (October 5, 1983). "Cardinal Cooke 'Close to Death'". The New York Times.
  15. ^ Powers, Ron (October 6, 1983). "Cardinal Cooke dies of leukemia". The Day. (New London, Connecticut). Associated Press. p. 1.
  16. ^ Presidential Medal of Freedom Archived April 23, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, The White House, p. 52.
  17. ^ The F. Sadlier Dinger Award, William H. Sadlier, Inc.
  18. ^ Honorary Degree Recipients Archived January 19, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, College of New Rochelle.
  19. ^ Honorary Degree Recipients, College of Mount Saint Vincent.
  20. ^ Honorary Degrees Awarded, Boston College.
  21. ^ Honorary Degree Recipients, Marymount Manhattan College.
  22. ^ James Cardinal Gibbons Medalists, Catholic University of America.
  23. ^ Terence Cardinal Cooke Catholic Center Archived April 3, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, Archdiocese of New York.
  24. ^ Terence Cardinal Cooke–Cathedral Library, New York Public Library.
  25. ^ Terence Cardinal Cooke Health Care Center, ArchCare.
  26. ^ Cooke: Special Education School & Services, Cooke School & Institute.
  27. ^ Beacon of Hope House: Terence Cardinal Cooke Residence, East Bronx, Perceptions For People With Disabilities.
  28. ^ Cardinal Cooke Residence, Spring Valley, Manta Media.
  29. ^ Dedication of the Cardinal Cooke Centre[permanent dead link], Church of Saint Clare.
  30. ^ Wooden, Cindy (April 14, 2010). "Report for late New York cardinal's sainthood cause presented to pope". Catholic News Service.[dead link]
  31. ^ "New Postulators for Holy Cross Causes of Saints // News // Congregation of Holy Cross". holycrosscongregation.org. Retrieved January 17, 2022.
  32. ^ "Battling the Bomb in Church". TIME Magazine. January 4, 1982. Archived from the original on March 8, 2008.
  33. OCLC 53929433
    .
  34. ^ Byrne, James, Philip Coleman, and Jason King. Ireland and the Americas: Culture, Politics, and History. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, Inc., 2008. 826. Print.
  35. ^ "Abortion on Demand". TIME Magazine. January 29, 1973. Archived from the original on April 30, 2008.
  36. ^ "Father Harvey Tribute". Courage International. Retrieved February 10, 2020.
  37. ^ "The Princess From Hollywood". TIME Magazine. September 27, 1982. Archived from the original on June 9, 2010.

External links

Catholic Church titles
Preceded by
See Created
Titular Bishop of Summa
1965 – 1968
Succeeded by
Daniel Liston, C.S.Sp
Preceded by
Vicar Apostolic for the Military Services

1968 – 1983
Succeeded by
John Joseph Thomas Ryan
Archbishop of New York

1968 – 1983
Succeeded by
Cardinal-Priest of Santi Giovanni e Paolo

1969 – 1983