Teucer

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
William Hamo Thornycroft

In

Laomedon of Troy. He fought alongside his half-brother, Ajax, in the Trojan War and is the legendary founder of the city of Salamis on Cyprus. Through his mother, Teucer was the nephew of King Priam of Troy and the cousin of Hector and Paris
—all of whom he fought against in the Trojan War.

Myths

During the Trojan War, Teucer was mainly a great

After Ajax's suicide, Teucer guarded the body to make sure it was buried, insulting

Tennyson
.

Teucer eventually joined King Belus of Tyre in his campaign against Cyprus, and when the island was seized, Belus handed it over to him in reward for his assistance. Teucer founded the city of Salamis on Cyprus, which he named after his home state.[9] He further married Eune, daughter of Cinyras, king of Cyprus, and had by her a daughter Asteria.[10]

The name Teucer is believed to be related to the name of the West Hittite God Tarku (East Hittite Teshub)—the Indo-European Storm God—a role which explains his relationship to Belus, who is associated with the Carthaginian god Baal Hammon.[11]

Local legends of the city of Pontevedra (Galicia) relate the foundation of this city to Teucer (Teucro), although this seems to be based more on the suspicions that Greek traders might have reached that area in ancient times,[12] hence introducing a number of Greek stories. The city is sometimes poetically called "The City of Teucer" and its inhabitants teucrinos. A number of sporting clubs in the municipality use names related to Teucer.

Notes

  1. ^ Homer, Iliad 8. 265 ff., 12.329 ff., 364 ff., 15. 442 ff. & 478 ff.
  2. ^ Homer, Iliad 8.320–330
  3. ^ Homer, Iliad 15.460–480
  4. Fabulae
    114
  5. ^ Homer, Iliad 6.30, 8.274 ff. & 14.515
  6. ^ Il. 12. 387
  7. Ajax (Sophocles)
  8. ^ Horace, Odes 1.7.21 ff.
  9. Servius on Virgil, Aeneid
    1.619–621
  10. , 1.3.2
  11. ^ Farnell "Greece and Babylon: A Comparative History of Greek, Anatolian and Mesopotamian Religion."
  12. ^ Ireland in Galicia Archived 2011-05-29 at the Wayback Machine, by the Amergin University Institute of Research in Irish Studies Archived 2011-09-01 at the Wayback Machine, University of A Coruña. Access date 01-10-2010

References

External links

  • Media related to Teucer at Wikimedia Commons
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