The Ballad of Frankie Lee and Judas Priest

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"The Ballad of Frankie Lee and Judas Priest"
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"The Ballad of Frankie Lee and Judas Priest" is a song by American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan. It was released as the fifth track on his eighth studio album John Wesley Harding (1967). The track was written by Dylan and produced by Bob Johnston. It was recorded in one take on October 17, 1967, at Columbia Studio A in Nashville. The song's lyrics refer to two friends, Frankie Lee and Judas Priest. Lee asks Priest for a loan of money and Priest offers it freely. Lee spends it in a brothel over 16 days, then dies of thirst in Priest's arms. It has been suggested by commentators that the song refers to Dylan's relationship with his manager Albert Grossman or to his contractual negotiations with his record company. The song received a largely negative critical reception. Dylan has performed the song live in concert 20 times, from 1987 to 2000.

Background and recording

Charlie McCoy, wearing a Stetson hat, at a microphone
Charlie McCoy (pictured in 1990) played bass on the song

Dylan's seventh studio album,

the Hawks (later known as the Band).[5][6]

According to Dylan biographer Clinton Heylin, all the songs for John Wesley Harding, Dylan's eighth studio album, were written and recorded during a six-week period at the end of 1967.[7][8] With one child born in early 1966 and another in mid-1967, Dylan had settled into family life.[9]

"The Ballad of Frankie Lee and Judas Priest" was recorded in one take during the first recording session for John Wesley Harding on October 17, 1967, in Columbia Studio A, Nashville.[10] The producer was Bob Johnston.[1] Dylan speaks, rather than sings, the lyrics,[11] and plays guitar and harmonica.[1] He is accompanied by Charlie McCoy on bass and Kenneth Buttrey on drums;[1] both had been part of the larger cohort of musicians that played on Blonde on Blonde.[1] Dylan told interviewer Jann Wenner that he had been seeking a sound similar to Gordon Lightfoot's album The Way I Feel, which McCoy and Buttrey had also played on.[12][13] The song was released as the fifth track on John Wesley Harding on December 27, 1967.[14][15] It was issued as the lead track of an EP single in Portugal in 1968,[16] and included on the compilation box set The Original Mono Recordings in 2010.[17]

Lyrical interpretation

The song has 11 verses and is the longest track on John Wesley Harding.

Judas, the Temptation of Christ, and a devil in the guise of an angel.[21]

The song ends with a moral,[1] telling the listener:

... one should never be
Where one does not belong.
So when you see your neighbor carryin' somethin'
Help him with his load
And don't go mistaking Paradise
For that home across the road.[1][17]

AJ Weberman interpreted the song as a parable of Dylan's relationship with his manager Albert Grossman.[22] Dylan biographer Robert Shelton described the song as "a comic tall tale in frontier-ballad style" and speculated that Lee may represent Dylan, and Priest may represent the music business.[23] Critic Andy Gill regarded the early verses, where Lee considers Priest's offer of the money, as having parallels with Dylan's contractual discussions with Columbia shortly before the album's recording.[24]

Poet

country and western style" and, most importantly, "the magic of myth", Dylan helps the listener achieve that state of liberation.[26] Wilfrid Mellers commented that the song featured "an unremitting talkin' style, and the words spoken, for all their biblical references, could hardly be more confusedly bleak".[27]

Reception and influence

Peter Johnson of the Los Angeles Times criticized the track for being "riddled with clichés", adding "As if that were not bad enough, Dylan offers three hoary lessons from the song".[28] Johnson felt that while Dylan had previously used clichés inventively, "in this album they have nothing to feed on but themselves."[28] While noting that the track was amongst the favorite among some of Dylan's fans, journalist Mike Marqusee dismissed the song as "a contrived allegory that teases and baffles but ultimately bores."[29] In the Chicago Tribune, Ross Baker felt that Dylan's songwriting had declined in quality, writing "He gave us fantastical memorable portraits before ... Now we have sketchily dull pictures like ... Frankie Lee, [and] Judas Priest ... whom it's impossible to care about in the least."[30] Margotin and Guesdon wrote that "the performance is not up to par. The guitar part lacks rigor".[1] Gill called it the "dullest" track on John Wesley Harding: he refers to the final verse as a "bland moral".[24]

Jim Beviglia ranked the song 20th in his 2013 book Counting Down Bob Dylan: His 100 Finest Songs, referring to it as "one of the most perplexing songs Bob Dylan has ever released" and "the most instantly enjoyable" track on John Wesley Harding.[31] It was awarded an "A" rating by John Nogowski, who felt that Dylan's vocal and harmonica performance underpinned the track.[32] The song was the inspiration for the name of the English heavy metal band Judas Priest.[33]

Live performances

According to his official website, Dylan played "The Ballad of Frankie Lee and Judas Priest" live 20 times in concert between 1987 and 2000.[17] Trager wrote about Dylan's initial performances of the number with Grateful Dead on their 1987 tour that "A poorer song choice probably couldn't have been made, for this intimate parable was lost in the large football stadium venues where the shows took place."[34] Paul Williams was generally critical of the tour's quality, but felt that the performance of the song on July 19 in Eugene, Oregon was one of several "pleasing performances [at the show], though of course one wishes Dylan as vocalist and storyteller could have been even half as present on 'Frankie Lee' as he was on the original 1968 recording".[35] Trager considered the performances on the Temples in Flames Tour with Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers to be significantly improved from those with Grateful Dead.[36][34] According to Williams, "getting to hear Bob Dylan sing 'Frankie Lee and Judas Priest' and 'Shelter from the Storm' as though this might be his last chance ever and he doesn't want to waste it, is certainly a memorable experience".[37] Dylan later performed the song several times in both 1988 and 2000 on his Never Ending Tour.[34][38]

Personnel

The personnel for the October 1967, recordings at Columbia Recording Studios, Nashville, are listed below.[1]

Musicians

Technical

References

Citations

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Margotin & Guesdon 2022, p. 290.
  2. ^ Björner, Olof. "Still on the Road: 1966 Blonde on Blonde recording sessions and world tour". About Bob. Archived from the original on June 5, 2022. Retrieved August 22, 2022.
  3. ^ Beviglia, Jim (May 27, 2012). "'The Ballad Of Frankie Lee And Judas Priest' by Bob Dylan". American Songwriter. Archived from the original on April 26, 2021. Retrieved April 26, 2021.
  4. ^ Sounes 2011, pp. 219–225.
  5. ^ Margotin & Guesdon 2022, pp. 246–248.
  6. ^ Heylin 2011, pp. 273–279.
  7. ^ Heylin 2010, p. 343.
  8. ^ Irvine, Troy (January 14, 1968). "Record swing: Dylan's back". The Arizona Republic. p. 4-N.
  9. ^ Sounes 2011, pp. 224–225.
  10. ^ Heylin 2010, p. 435.
  11. ^ Starr 2021, 628.
  12. ^ Margotin & Guesdon 2022, p. 280.
  13. ^ Wenner, Jann (November 20, 1969). "Bob Dylan Talks: A Raw and Extensive First Rolling Stone Interview". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on January 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
  14. ^ Bjorner, Olof (October 18, 2020). "2nd John Wesley Harding session, 6 November 1967". About Bob. Archived from the original on June 23, 2017. Retrieved December 2, 2020.
  15. ^ Williams 2004, p. 284.
  16. ^ Fraser, Alan. "Audio: Mono 7" Singles & EPs: 1966–68". Searching for a Gem. Archived from the original on April 19, 2021. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
  17. ^ a b c d "The Ballad of Frankie Lee and Judas Priest". Bob Dylan's official website. Archived from the original on August 12, 2020. Retrieved May 11, 2020.
  18. ^ Hogan 1970, p. 198.
  19. ^ Gill 2011, p. 188.
  20. ^ Hogan 1970, p. 199.
  21. ^ Hogan 1970, pp. 199–200.
  22. ^ Gleason, Ralph (August 18, 1968). "Bob Dylan: poet to a generation". The San Francisco Examiner. p. TW.33.
  23. ^ Shelton 1987, p. 393.
  24. ^ a b Gill 2011, p. 187.
  25. ^ a b Heylin 2011, p. 286.
  26. ^ Hogan 1970, p. 197.
  27. ^ Mellers 1985, p. 155.
  28. ^ a b Johnson, Pete (January 18, 1968). "Album reveals yet another Dylan to replace last one". Los Angeles Times. pp. Part IV: 1, 14.
  29. ^ Marqusee 2005, p. 255.
  30. ^ Baker, Ross (April 4, 1968). "The Sound". Chicago Tribune. p. TV.10.
  31. ^ Beviglia 2013, pp. 149–150.
  32. ^ Nogowski 2022, p. 67.
  33. ^ Grow, Kory (March 9, 2018). "Judas Priest on Their Half-Century Heavy-Metal Odyssey". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on March 30, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
  34. ^ a b c Trager 2004, p. 26.
  35. ^ Williams 2005, pp. 54–59.
  36. ^ Williams 2005, p. 74.
  37. ^ Williams 2005, p. 86.
  38. ^ "Setlists that contain The Ballad of Frankie Lee and Judas Priest". Bob Dylan's official website. Retrieved February 27, 2023.

Bibliography

External links

  • Lyrics from Bob Dylan's official website.
  • Audio from Bob Dylan's official YouTube channel.