The Beatles' 1965 UK tour

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The Beatles' 1965 UK tour
Tour by the Beatles
Associated albumRubber Soul
Start date3 December 1965
End date12 December 1965
No. of shows18
The Beatles concert chronology

Christmas seasons.[6]

Background and repertoire

Whereas the venues for the Beatles'

Typically for the 1960s, the UK concerts were arranged in a package-tour format, with multiple acts on the bill[8] and two performances held each day.[4] The support acts on the program were the Moody Blues, the Paramounts, Beryl Marsden, Steve Aldo, the Koobas, and the Marionettes.[4] At £1000 per engagement, the Beatles' fee was the highest paid to a performing act in Britain up to that time.[4]

The group's preparation ended with a rehearsal on 1 December at the London flat shared by

Gretsch Country Gentleman fell from the group's car and into the path of a truck,[13] destroying the instrument and leaving him with two guitars for the tour.[18]

Tour history

The opening shows took place at the Odeon Cinema in Glasgow on 2 December.[12][16] In his feature article covering the first four stops on the itinerary – Glasgow, Newcastle, Liverpool and Manchester – Smith reported that while the fans' reaction did not seem as wild as it had been in previous years, "it's been capacity audiences, screaming [fans] and better-than-ever performances by the group all the way." Part of the reason for the less-frenzied mood surrounding the tour, Smith said, was due to a heavy police presence, which meant that roads around the venues were closed off and crowd numbers were confined to only those attending the concerts.[8]

The Liverpool Empire — the venue for the Beatles' final concert in their hometown

The Beatles returned to their hometown of Liverpool on 5 December to play at the

Dizzy Miss Lizzy".[19] Otherwise, McCartney expressed disappointment at the level of police protection, saying: "just lately it's getting ridiculous. There are so many of them about, it ruins the whole atmosphere of enjoyment."[8]

The winter weather hindered the band's progress throughout the tour.[17] In Glasgow, Epstein was forced to change their accommodation to an inner-city hotel, to ensure that the Beatles made it on stage.[16] Travel was affected by snow on the roads around Newcastle, by dense fog in Manchester, and by heavy rain on the way to Birmingham.[19] At the first performance at that city's Odeon Cinema, the Moody Blues extended their set to cover for the Beatles' late arrival.[17]

The London shows included two well-received performances at the Astoria (now the Rainbow Theatre) in Finsbury Park.

The Beatles played the first of two London venues, the

Hammersmith Odeon, on 10 December – the day the NME announced that its readers had voted them Best British Group and Best World Group for 1965.[20] In the same poll, Lennon won in the "British Vocal Personality" category.[21] The following day, Melody Maker listed Rubber Soul at number 1 on its national albums chart.[22]

The 11 December concerts, at the Astoria in Finsbury Park, north London, received what author Barry Miles later described as a "tremendous" reception.[21] Retracting his earlier statement about the growing maturity of the group's fans, Smith wrote: "I have not seen hysteria like this at a Beatles show since the word Beatlemania erupted into headlines … George Harrison staggered off the stage soaking in perspiration as he told me: 'This is one of the most incredible shows we've done. Not just because of the audience, but because they're Londoners!'" Lennon elaborated: "We used to think Londoners had that cool we've-seen-it-all-before outlook but we take it all back!"[17]

The tour ended on 12 December with two performances at the Capitol Cinema in Cardiff.[23] Some 25,000 applications were received for the 5000 tickets.[24] These shows proved to be the final UK concerts the Beatles played outside London,[23] where they went on to perform for the last time at the NME Poll-Winners' Concert in May 1966.[25]

Set list

According to Walter Everett (lead singers appear in parentheses):[4]

  1. "I Feel Fine" (John Lennon)
  2. "She's a Woman" (Paul McCartney)
  3. "If I Needed Someone" (George Harrison)
  4. "Act Naturally" (Ringo Starr)
  5. "Nowhere Man" (Lennon, with McCartney and Harrison)
  6. "Baby's in Black" (Lennon and McCartney)
  7. "Help!" (Lennon)
  8. "We Can Work It Out" (McCartney)
  9. "
    Yesterday
    " (McCartney)
  10. "Day Tripper" (Lennon and McCartney)
  11. "I'm Down" (McCartney)

Tour dates

According to Barry Miles[26] and Walter Everett:[4]

Date City Country Venue
3 December 1965
(2 shows)
Glasgow Scotland Odeon Cinema
4 December 1965
(2 shows)
Newcastle upon Tyne England Newcastle City Hall
5 December 1965
(2 shows)
Liverpool Liverpool Empire Theatre
7 December 1965
(2 shows)
Manchester Ardwick ABC Cinema
8 December 1965
(2 shows)
Sheffield Gaumont Cinema
9 December 1965
(2 shows)
Birmingham Birmingham Odeon
10 December 1965
(2 shows)
London Hammersmith Odeon
11 December 1965
(2 shows)
Odeon Astoria
12 December 1965
(2 shows)
Cardiff Wales Capitol Cinema

See also

References

  1. ^ MacDonald 1998, p. 380.
  2. ^ Miles 2001, pp. 216, 219–20.
  3. ^ Miles 2001, pp. 215–16.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g Everett 2001, p. 335.
  5. ^ Unterberger 2006, p. 141.
  6. ^ Womack 2014, pp. 116–17.
  7. ^ Schaffner 1978, p. 43.
  8. ^ a b c d Smith, Alan (10 December 1965). "Alan Smith ... Goes on Tour with the Beatles". NME. p. 3. Available at Rock's Backpages (subscription required).
  9. ^ Rodriguez 2012, p. 4.
  10. ^ Easlea, Daryl (2007). "The Beatles Rubber Soul Review". BBC Music. Retrieved 2 April 2016.
  11. ^ Schaffner 1978, pp. 45, 51.
  12. ^ a b c Smith, Alan (10 December 1965). "Beatles Terrific ... and Rest of Bill". NME. p. 20. Available at Rock's Backpages (subscription required).
  13. ^ a b Miles 2001, p. 215.
  14. ^ Winn 2008, p. 292.
  15. ^ Womack 2014, pp. 52, 265.
  16. ^ a b c Miles 2001, p. 216.
  17. ^ a b c d e Smith, Alan (17 December 1965). "London Turns on the Beatlemania". NME. p. 10. Available at Rock's Backpages (subscription required).
  18. ^ Everett 2001, pp. 335, 348.
  19. ^ a b Miles 2001, p. 219.
  20. ^ Miles 2001, pp. 219–20.
  21. ^ a b Miles 2001, p. 220.
  22. ^ Castleman & Podrazik 1976, p. 337.
  23. ^ a b Womack 2014, p. 792.
  24. BBC Wales
    . Retrieved 22 January 2017.
  25. ^ Rodriguez 2012, pp. 3–4.
  26. ^ Miles 2001, pp. 216–20.

Sources