The Chronic Argonauts
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"The Chronic Argonauts" | |
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Short story by H. G. Wells | |
Country | United Kingdom |
Genre(s) | Thriller, science fiction |
Publication |
"The Chronic Argonauts" is an 1888 short story by the British science-fiction writer H. G. Wells. It features an inventor who builds a time machine and travels in time using it, and it pre-dates Wells's best-selling 1895 time travel novel The Time Machine by seven years.
Writing and publication
"The Chronic Argonauts" was written in serial parts while Wells was ill and staying with friends in Stoke-on-Trent, from early April to early July 1888. Wells later recalled that: "at Etruria my real writing began. ... Moreover I began ... the original draft of what later became The Time Machine...".[1]
It was published in the April, May, and June 1888 issues of the Royal College of Science student magazine The Science Schools Journal.[citation needed] Two digital versions of the text, available online April 2020, both show four subheadings:[citation needed]
- Being the Account of Dr. Nebogipfel's Sojourn in Llyddwdd
- How an Esoteric Story Became Possible
- The Esoteric Story Based on the Clergyman's Depositions: The Anachronic Man
- The Chronic Argo
"The Chronic Argonauts" was the second story to use an inventor-built machine to travel in time, a year after the publication of
"The Chronic Argonauts" later developed into the famous final version of The Time Machine (1895), with the bulk of the re-writing and new writing being done in 1894. The finished novel has a number of points of similarity with the first short-story version of 1888.
Plot summary
A
Inspiration for Nebogipfel
Since the 1970s there has been some discussion among scholars about a possible source of inspiration for Nebogipfel, since he is the root of the stock character of the time-travelling scientist. These suggestions were summarised by Martin T. Willis, who stated that the scholars had "reached no conclusions about the character of, or inspiration for, the Time Traveler", and added his own suggestion of the American inventor Thomas Edison.[2]
See also
- El anacronópete
References
- ^ H. G. Wells, Experiment in Autobiography, 1934.
- ^ Martin T. Willis, "Edison as Time Traveler: H.G. Wells’s Inspiration for his First Scientific Character", Science Fiction Studies, July 1999. http://www.depauw.edu/sfs/backissues/78/willis78art.htm