The City of New York vs. Homer Simpson
"The City of New York vs. Homer Simpson" | ||
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Couch gag The Simpsons are dressed as the Harlem Globetrotters, showing off elaborate basketball tricks to the tune of "Sweet Georgia Brown".[1] | | |
Commentary | Commentary 1: Bill Oakley Josh Weinstein Jim Reardon Commentary 2: Ian Maxtone-Graham Dan Castellaneta | |
"The City of New York vs. Homer Simpson" is the first episode of the
Writer
Plot
At
When the family arrives in
Homer realizes that he needs to reach Central Park to pick up the family and get out of New York before nightfall. Ignoring the wheel clamp, he drives away but destroys the car's left front fender. After driving for some distance with the clamp, he borrows a jackhammer from a road construction crew and uses it to remove the clamp, but damages the car further as well. Homer eventually gets the boot off and races to Central Park and reunites with his family. While driving back to Springfield, the family reflects on their wonderful time, while Homer's hatred for New York remains.[3]
Production
Writer Ian Maxtone-Graham, a former resident of New York, had conceived the idea of having the family travel to the city to locate their missing car and believed it to be "a classic Manhattan problem".[4] Bill Oakley, who had visited the World Trade Center when the construction of the towers was completed in 1973, suggested parking the car in the plaza of the buildings.[5] Josh Weinstein observed that, "When we realized that there was a plaza between the two towers, we knew it was a perfect spot to have Homer's car."[6]
The animators were told to make a detailed replica of the city.
Ken Keeler, who wrote the lyrics for the "You're Checkin' In" musical number, spent two hours in a room alone to write the song. Upon sharing the lyrics with the rest of the production staff, some revisions were made, although little was changed. Bill Oakley was unsatisfied with the part of the musical where the actor sings, "Hey, that's just my aspirin!", claiming that a better line could have been written.[5]
Due to the prominence of the World Trade Center in the plot, the episode was removed from syndication after the September 11 attacks.[5][8] By 2006, the episode had come back into syndication in some areas; however, parts of the episode were often edited out.[6] One previously such edited item is a scene of two men arguing across Tower 1 and Tower 2, where a man from Tower 2 claims, "They stick all the jerks in Tower 1." Co-executive producer Bill Oakley commented in retrospect that the line was "regrettable".[5] In 2019, a hand-drawn cel from the episode, depicting the two towers, was given to the National September 11 Memorial & Museum, in what the curator termed a "hilarious and tender" donation.[9]
Some conspiracy theorists believe that a scene in the episode foreshadows the September 11 attacks: in it, Lisa holds a brochure for a $9 bus fare with the World Trade Center shown in the background.[10] Showrunner Al Jean said in an interview with The New York Times in 2018, "There is a frame where there's a brochure that says New York at $9 a day, and behind the nine are the twin towers. So they look like an 11, and it looks like a 9/11. That one is a completely bizarre, strange thing."[11] Bill Oakley, the episode's showrunner, reacted to a New York Observer article in 2010 via Twitter by saying, "$9 was picked as a comically cheap fare...To make an ad for it, the artist logically chose to include a silhouette of NYC. I signed off on the design. It's pretty self-explanatory. And I will grant that it's eerie given that it's on the only episode of any series ever that had an entire act of World Trade Center jokes."[10]
Cultural references
The song used during Duffman's first and subsequent appearances is "Oh Yeah" by Yello, popularized in the film Ferris Bueller's Day Off.[5] The Original Famous Ray's Pizza shop Homer sees is a parody of independently owned pizza stores that carry the name "Ray" in their name.[5] The musical sequence played during the Flushing Meadows segment is a stylistic parody of the piece "Flower Duet" from the opera Lakmé by Léo Delibes. When the traveling bus passes some Hasidic Jews, Bart mistakes them for ZZ Top,[1][3] and when he visits Mad magazine's offices, he sees Alfred E. Neuman, the Spy vs. Spy characters, and cartoonist Dave Berg.[1] The actor in the musical number "You're Checkin' In" was based on Robert Downey Jr., who was battling a cocaine addiction during the time of the episode creation, just as the character in the musical was.[4][12] The sequence where Homer races alongside the carriage in Central Park was a reference to a similar scene in the film Ben-Hur.[1][3]
The final scene when the family is crossing the George Washington Bridge uses a version of the song "Theme from New York, New York", which continues to play throughout the credits.[1] Several cultural references are made during Homer's flashback to his previous visit to New York City. During the entire flashback, "The Entertainer", a piece made famous by the film The Sting, is played.[1] Writer Ian Maxtone-Graham had brought the piece to the attention of director Jim Reardon and asked him to try to fit the piece into the flashback. Maxtone-Graham later commented, "It turned out that the music and the visual gags fit each other perfectly."[4] In the beginning of the scene, Homer passes by three pornographic film theaters, which are playing The Godfather's Parts, II, Jeremiah's Johnson, and Five Sleazy Pieces, plays on the names of The Godfather Part II, Jeremiah Johnson, and Five Easy Pieces, respectively.[3] A character resembling Woody Allen can be seen during the flashback, pouring trash out of his window onto Homer.[1][3] When Homer falls into the sewer, he falls down to the underground world of mutants portrayed in the movie C.H.U.D.
Reception
In its original broadcast, "The City of New York vs. Homer Simpson" finished 18th in ratings for the week of September 15–21, 1997, with a
The episode was well received by fans and television critics. The song "You're Checkin' In" won a
Ian Jones and Steve Williams, writers for British review website Off the Telly, claimed that the episode "ditched all pretence of a plot and went flat out for individual, unconnected sight gags and vignettes". The two noted that it was their least favorite debut episode for a season of The Simpsons.[23] In a separate article in Off the Telly, Jones and Williams write that the episode "... wasn't shown for reasons of taste and has never appeared on terrestrial television in Britain", referring to a BBC Two schedule of the ninth season, which began in October 2001.[24] Screen Rant called it the best episode of the ninth season.[25]
See also
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h Martyn, Warren; Wood, Adrian (2000). "The City of New York vs. Homer Simpson". BBC. Archived from the original on December 23, 2003. Retrieved January 4, 2008.
- ^ "HRX Records Releases Hell...It's Christmas Featuring Simpsons' Alumni Michael Dees" (Press release). Los Angeles, California: HRX Records. November 29, 2011. Archived from the original on October 12, 2013. Retrieved April 1, 2013.
- ^ ISBN 978-0-06-098763-3.
- ^ a b c Maxtone-Graham, Ian (2006). The Simpsons season 9 DVD commentary for the episode "The City of New York vs. Homer Simpson" (DVD). 20th Century Fox.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Oakley, Bill (2006). The Simpsons season 9 DVD commentary for the episode "The City of New York vs. Homer Simpson" (DVD). 20th Century Fox.
- ^ a b c d Weinstein, Josh (2006). The Simpsons season 9 DVD commentary for the episode "The City of New York vs. Homer Simpson" (DVD). 20th Century Fox.
- ^ a b c Reardon, Jim (2006). The Simpsons season 9 DVD commentary for the episode "The City of New York vs. Homer Simpson" (DVD). 20th Century Fox.
- ^ Snierson, Dan (March 27, 2011). "'Simpsons' exec producer Al Jean: 'I completely understand' if reruns with nuclear jokes are pulled". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on July 8, 2018. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
- ^ Mashberg, Tom (September 10, 2019). "The Twin Towers After September 11: A Tribute or a Painful Reminder?". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 29, 2020. Retrieved September 11, 2019.
- ^ a b Gell, Aaron (November 9, 2010). "Why Conspiracy Theorists Think 'The Simpsons' May Have Predicted 9/11". The New York Observer. Archived from the original on August 5, 2019.
- ^ Salam, Maya (February 2, 2018). "'The Simpsons' Has Predicted a Lot. Most of It Can Be Explained". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 5, 2019.
- ^ "National News Briefs; Actor Sent to Jail For Continued Drug Use". The New York Times. Associated Press. December 9, 1997. Archived from the original on January 23, 2022. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
- Sun-Sentinel. Associated Press. September 25, 1997. p. 4E.
- ^ "Every show, every winner, every nominee". The Envelope. Archived from the original on February 13, 2012. Retrieved September 25, 2007.
- ^ "Legacy: 26th Annual Annie Award Nominees and Winners (1998)". Annie Awards. Archived from the original on March 13, 2012. Retrieved October 16, 2007.
- ^ "The best Simpsons episodes, Nos. 11-15". Entertainment Weekly. January 29, 2003. Archived from the original on January 21, 2007. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
- ^ Weir, Rich (February 1, 2006). "Top 10: Simpsons Episodes". AskMen. Archived from the original on January 24, 2022. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
- ^ Goldman, Eric; Iverson, Dan; Zoromski, Brian (January 8, 2010). "The Simpsons: 20 Seasons, 20 Episodes". IGN. Archived from the original on May 27, 2007. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
- ^ Vancini, Daniel. "The Simpsons – The Complete Ninth Season (1997)". Editorial Reviews. Amazon. Archived from the original on August 3, 2011. Retrieved December 3, 2007.
- ^ "DVDS: New Releases". The Mirror. February 2, 2007. p. 7.
- Evening Herald. p. 25.
- ^ "Present perfect; Still scrambling? Try these panic gifts with class". The Grand Rapids Press. December 17, 2006. p. D1.
- ^ Williams, Steve; Jones, Ian (March 2005). ""Now Let us Never Speak of it Again": Ian Jones and Steve Williams on the second decade of The Simpsons". Off the Telly. Archived from the original on December 14, 2007. Retrieved April 22, 2012.
- ^ Williams, Steve; Jones, Ian (March 2005). ""That is so 1991!": Steve Williams and Ian Jones on the BBC's scheduling of The Simpsons". Off the Telly. Archived from the original on December 20, 2007. Retrieved April 22, 2012.
- ^ Sim, Bernardo (September 22, 2019). "The Simpsons: The Best Episode In Every Season, Ranked". Screen Rant. Archived from the original on September 24, 2019. Retrieved September 22, 2019.
Further reading
- Gray, Jonathan (August 2005). "Television Teaching: Parody, The Simpsons, and Media Literacy Education". Critical Studies in Media Communication. 22 (3): 223–238. S2CID 144462611.
- McNee, Fiona (September 2002). "Something's Happened: Fictional Media as a Coping Mechanism". Prometheus. 20 (3). S2CID 143558127.