The Cranberries
The Cranberries | |
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Background information | |
Also known as | The Cranberry Saw Us (1989–1990) |
Origin | Limerick, Ireland |
Genres | |
Discography |
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Years active |
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Labels |
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Past members |
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Website | cranberries |
The Cranberries were an Irish rock band formed in Limerick, Ireland, in 1989. The band was originally named The Cranberry Saw Us and featured singer Niall Quinn, guitarist Noel Hogan, bassist Mike Hogan, and drummer Fergal Lawler; Quinn was replaced as lead singer by Dolores O'Riordan in 1990, and the group changed their name to the Cranberries. The band classified themselves as an alternative rock group, but incorporated aspects of indie rock, jangle pop, dream pop, folk rock, post-punk, and pop rock into their sound.
In 1991, the Cranberries signed with Island Records, and released their debut album, Everybody Else Is Doing It, So Why Can't We? (1993), to commercial success. Their second album, No Need to Argue (1994), brought the band to international fame, and included the single "Zombie", which became a stadium anthem and one of the band's most recognizable songs. The band continued this success with the albums To the Faithful Departed (1996) and Bury the Hatchet (1999), and were transferred to MCA Records in 2000. Their fifth album, Wake Up and Smell the Coffee (2001), did not meet the commercial success of their preceding albums, and the band cited their dissatisfaction with the label's promotion.
Following a six-year hiatus from 2003 to 2009, the Cranberries embarked on a
The Cranberries were one of the best-selling alternative acts of the 1990s, having sold nearly fifty million albums worldwide as of 2019. In their career, they won an
History
1989–1991: Formation and early years
Brothers
On a Sunday afternoon in mid-1990, 18-year-old
In July 1990, the group performed their first gig with O'Riordan at a hotel basement called Ruby's Club, Cruises Hotel, Limerick, performing six original songs to an audience of 60 people including three other local groups.[18][11] The Cranberry Saw Us moved to Xeric Recording studio and recorded Nothing Left at All,[19] their first commercial three-track EP released on tape in 300 copies by Xeric Records, which sold out in local record shops in Limerick within a few days.[20][21] The owner of Xeric Studios, Pearse Gilmore, became their manager and provided the group with studio time to complete a demo tape, which he produced.[14] It featured early versions of "Linger" and "Dreams", which were sent directly to record companies in London by Noel Hogan, determined to leave the underground circuit of small Irish clubs and pubs.[4][22] Rough Trade label founder Geoff Travis immediately gave his approval, and although the Cranberries did not sign on to his label the demo continued to earn the attention of both the UK press and record industry and sparked a bidding war between major British record labels.[4][22]
On 18 April 1991, the group played a decisive show in their hometown at Jetland Center as part of the
1992–1995: Breakthrough and rise to international fame
After a difficult recording session, intended for their first album on Island Records in January 1992, the band scrapped their work and fired Gilmore. The band released "Dreams" as a single in September 1992, and followed this up with "Linger", released in the UK in February 1993.
Their first full-length album Everybody Else Is Doing It, So Why Can't We? was released 1 March 1993.[10] Neither the album nor the singles gained much attention.[30] Nevertheless on the 3rd of May 1993 the band came to Paris (their first trip to France) to record a Live radio programme, Black Session (France Inter). On that occasion they sang 12 songs. When the band embarked on a tour supporting Suede, they caught the attention of MTV, which put their videos into heavy rotation.[30] The defining moment occurred when mid-way through the tour running order was reversed and the Cranberries replaced Suede as the tour headliner.[30][33] In late 1993, the band toured extensively throughout the US[9] and "Linger" received heavy rotation on college radio stations across the country.[30] The band's first big hit, "Linger" peaked at No. 3 in Ireland. It reached No. 8 on the Billboard Hot 100 and stayed on the charts for 24 weeks.[9] "Linger" was later re-issued in February 1994 peaking at No. 14. "Linger" was followed by "Dreams", released again in May 1994; the single peaked at No. 27 on the UK charts and reached the Top 15 on the US Alternative Airplay list, helping the band's debut album to top both the UK Albums Chart and Irish Albums Chart in June.[34] By mid-1994, the Cranberries' North America tour drew an attendance of 10,000[35] to 13,500 per show.[30] By January 1999, the Recording Industry Association of America announced US sales of 5 million copies of Everybody Else Is Doing It, So Why Can't We?.[36]
The group reunited with Street for
1996–2002: Middle era and record label issues
The band's third album
On 9 March 1997,
The Cranberries recorded Roses at the Metalworks Studios in Mississauga, Canada, from 18 April[116] to 15 May[117] 2011 with Stephen Street,[116] who previously collaborated with the band on their first, second and fifth albums. The Cranberries worked on 15 tracks during the Roses session, although not all were included on the album.[118] Roses was released on 27 February 2012.[119] The sixth studio album Roses peaked at 51 on the Billboard 200 chart and achieved numerous placements on other Billboard charts, such as No. 4 on the Independent Albums, No. 6 on the Canadian Albums Chart, No. 9 on the Alternative Albums, No. 10 on the Rock Albums and No. 20 on Tastemaker Albums chart.[120] On 18 February 2012 the Cranberries returned to the stage of the Ariston Theatre where they presented their new single "Tomorrow" in Sanremo at the 62nd Song Festival di Sanremo, Italy. They performed "Tomorrow" and "Zombie", having been invited on more than one occasion to the festival.[121] O'Riordan started legal proceedings against Noel Hogan in October 2013.[122] The case was struck out in July 2015 and the cause was not divulged.[123]
In October 2016, the Cranberries received a
2018–2019: Death of O'Riordan and breakup
On 15 January 2018, O'Riordan died unexpectedly in London, England.
At the time of O'Riordan's death, more than 40 million of the Cranberries albums were sold worldwide.[140] On 15 January 2019, one year after O'Riordan's death, the band released "All Over Now", the first single from In the End.[141] The band released the single "Wake Me When It's Over" on 19 March 2019.[142] The Cranberries released the title track of the album, "In the End" on 16 April 2019, which was the last song recorded by O'Riordan before her death.[143] The Cranberries released In the End on 26 April 2019.[143] The album peaked at No. 8 in Germany,[144] No. 11 in France,[145] No. 4 in Italy,[146] No. 3 in Ireland,[147] and charted in the Top 10 of the UK Official Charts.[148] In the End also went to No. 7 on the Billboard Independent Albums chart,[149] and No. 10 on the Billboard Top Alternative Albums chart.[150] In March 2019, the Cranberries had sold close to 50 million albums worldwide.[151] The Cranberries' final album In the End was nominated for Best Rock Album at the 62nd Annual Grammy Awards.[152][153]
On 18 January 2019, Noel Hogan, Mike Hogan and Fergal Lawler were conferred with honorary doctorates by University of Limerick. A posthumous award was presented to Eileen O'Riordan, mother of Dolores O'Riordan.[154] Saint Sister, a duo from Northern Ireland, performed an a cappella rendition of the song "Dreams" at Lyra McKee's funeral in Belfast on 24 April 2019;[155][156] McKee was murdered by the New IRA in April 2019.[155][156] On 1 September 2019, Noel Hogan joined Kodaline on stage at the Electric Picnic Festival in Stradbally, Ireland, to play "Zombie" in tribute to Dolores O'Riordan.[157] A music video restoration campaign of the entire catalogue of the Cranberries on YouTube was launched on 3 October 2019,[158][159] 25 years after the release of the album No Need to Argue.[158]
Artistry
Musical style
The Cranberries were defined as an alternative rock band.
The band's music has been likened to
Influences
O'Riordan was influenced by the Smiths,[177] Duran Duran,[178] the Cure,[177] R.E.M.,[176] and Depeche Mode.[177][178] Lawler, Mike and Noel Hogan were inspired by the Cure,[3] Joy Division,[124] Echo & the Bunnymen,[124] Siouxsie and the Banshees,[124] the Clash,[124] and the Smiths.[3] Noel Hogan stressed that at the band's beginnings, "All these roads led to the Smiths, who became very big in our lives later on."[9]
Band members
Final lineup
- Mike Hogan – bass (1989–2003, 2009–2019)
- Noel Hogan – guitar, mandolin, backing vocals (1989–2003, 2009–2019)
- Fergal Lawler – drums, percussion (1989–2003, 2009–2019)
- Dolores O'Riordan – lead vocals, guitar, keyboards, mandolin (1990–2003, 2009–2018; her death)
Former members
- Niall Quinn – lead vocals, guitar (1989–1990)
Touring musicians
- Russell Burton – keyboards, guitar (1996–2003, 2012)
- Steve DeMarchi – guitar, backing vocals (1996–2003)
- Denny DeMarchi – keyboards, guitar, backing vocals (2009–2011; died 2020)
- Johanna Cranitch – backing vocals (2012–2017)
- Olé Koretsky – guitar (2017)
Discography
Studio albums
- Everybody Else Is Doing It, So Why Can't We? (1993)
- No Need to Argue (1994)
- To the Faithful Departed (1996)
- Bury the Hatchet (1999)
- Wake Up and Smell the Coffee (2001)
- Roses (2012)
- Something Else (2017)
- In the End (2019)
Awards and nominations
Award | Year[a] | Nominee(s) | Category | Result | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BMI Awards | 1996 | Dolores O'Riordan | Songwriter of the Year | Won | [179] |
Brit Awards | 1995
|
Themselves | International Group | Nominated | [180] |
Grammy Awards | 2020 | In the End | Best Rock Album | Nominated | [181] |
Ivor Novello Awards | 1995 | "Zombie" | Best Contemporary Song | Nominated | [182] |
1997 | Noel Hogan and Dolores O'Riordan | International Achievement | Won | [183] | |
Juno Awards | 1996 | No Need to Argue | International Album of the Year[b] | Won | [184] |
Pollstar Concert Industry Awards | 1993 | Tour | Best New Rock Artist Tour Tour | Nominated | [185] |
MTV Europe Music Awards | 1995 | "Zombie" | Best Song | Won | [186] |
World Music Awards | 1995 | "Ode to My Family" | Best Irish Recording Artists | Won | [57] |
Žebřík Music Awards | 1994 | Themselves | Best International Breakthrough | Nominated | [187] |
"Zombie" | Best International Song | Nominated |
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Sources
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Notes
Further reading
- ISBN 978-0-957-61146-7.
External links
- Official website
- The Cranberries at Curlie
- The Cranberries Tiny Desk Concerts by NPR(23 February 2012)