The Dover Boys at Pimento University
The Dover Boys at Pimento University; or, The Rivals of Roquefort Hall | |
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The Vitaphone Corporation | |
Release date |
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Running time | 8:56 |
Language | English |
The Dover Boys at Pimento University; or, The Rivals of Roquefort Hall (also known as The Dover Boys) is a 1942 Warner Bros. Merrie Melodies cartoon directed by Chuck Jones.[1] The short was released on September 19, 1942.[2] The cartoon is a parody of the Rover Boys, a popular juvenile fiction book series of the early 20th century.[3]
It is one of the first cartoons to make extensive use of limited animation, as well as other techniques that would only be more broadly popularized in the 1950s. Animation historian Michael Barrier writes: "Is The Dover Boys the first 'modern' cartoon? …Chuck Jones stylized the animation in this cartoon in a way that anticipated what several consciously modern studios like UPA would be doing a decade later."[4]
In 1994, the cartoon was voted No. 49 of The 50 Greatest Cartoons of all time by members of the animation field.[5]
Plot
The scene opens upon Pimento University ("good old P.U."), and the school anthem is sung in a 1910s barbershop style.
The narrator then introduces the three inseparable Dover brothers: athletic oldest brother Tom (on a
's Female Academy, close by."The Boys are called upon to rescue Dora when she is kidnapped by the nefarious stock villain Dan Backslide. "The former sneak of Roquefort Hall, coward, bully, cad, and thief, and arch-enemy of the Dover Boys," his feelings for Dora are summed up in his comment, "How I love her! … (father's money!)" Backslide then steals a conveniently placed, unoccupied runabout (after loudly declaring his intention to do so, claiming that "No one will ever know!"), which he uses to kidnap an oblivious Dora while she and the Dover Boys are playing hide-and-seek, spiriting her away to a remote mountain lodge. However, Backslide soon discovers that, despite appearances, Dora is anything but dainty; she proceeds to administer a sound thrashing to the villain, all the while acting the damsel in distress—crying for help and pounding on the door (with the locks on her side) and on Backslide—until he is himself crying out for help from Tom, Dick, and Larry.
Although the boys had heard Dora's cries for help, it is not until "an alert young scout" witnesses Dora's captivity, then sends a distress signal via semaphore, then via telegram, to the boys that they respond by breaking the messenger's tandem bike into three unicycles and race to the scene. When the Dover Boys finally arrive, they lay a few punches on the by-now barely conscious Backslide before managing to knock each other out in unison as Backslide collapses to the floor safely beneath their swinging fists. Dora is then escorted away by an odd grey-bearded man in a nineteenth-century bathing suit and sailor's cap who was a running gag throughout the cartoon, appearing periodically to interrupt the story by shuffling across the screen to the tune of Ed Haley's "While Strolling Through the Park One Day". He and Dora proceed to shuffle off into the sunset as the cartoon concludes with a Silent-Film era iris out.
Production
According to Jones, Schlesinger and the Warner Bros. studio executives were less than pleased when they screened The Dover Boys because of the extensive use of limited animation and drybrush smears, and the executives went through the process of attempting to fire him despite the fact that the studio wanted him to abandon his Disney-like animation.[6][7] A replacement for Jones could not be easily found due to labor shortages stemming from World War II, so he was kept aboard. The short is one of the earliest examples of limited animation being used, and was "wholly unlike the animation of contemporary films".[8]
From time to time throughout the cartoon, the Boys lapse into various renditions of their alma mater, bearing resemblance to "The Rose of No Man's Land" and George Cooper and Henry Tucker's "Sweet Genevieve": "Pimento U, Oh sweet P.U., thy fragrant odor scents the air" etc.
The entire cartoon is filled with
Although voice credits from Warner Bros. cartoons are not easy to find beyond
Legacy
The characters Tom, Dick, and Larry later made cameo appearances (voiced respectively by
With the advent of the Internet, the short gained newfound attention from younger generations, in part because it is one of the few Warner Bros. shorts from that era that fell into the public domain, although it has seen releases from MGM/UA Home Video and Warner Home Video.[14][15][16]
In 2018, to mark the short's 76th anniversary, a collaborative effort of over 90 independent animators recreated the short scene for scene with each animator drawing in their own style.[17] The reanimated collaboration, titled “The Dover Boys Reanimated Collab!”, was curated by animator Josh 'Zeurel' Palmer and was released on August 27, 2018, on YouTube, receiving nearly three million views.[18][19][20]
See also
- Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies filmography (1940–1949)
- List of animated films in the public domain in the United States
References
- ISBN 0-8050-0894-2.
- ISBN 0-8160-3831-7. Retrieved June 6, 2020.
- ISBN 978-0-452-25993-5.
- ISBN 978-1-64722-137-9.
- ISBN 978-1878685490.
- ^ Beck, Jerry (editor) (1994). Jones did so, going to extremes. Whereas Disney was renowned for its painstaking quality and detail, Jones deliberately set out to animate the story as crudely as possible, for humorous effect. The 50 Greatest Cartoons. Atlanta: Turner Publishing. Pg. 182.
- ^ Chuck Jones: Extremes and In-betweens - A Life in Animation (PBS 2000)
- S2CID 241728130
- ^ Barrier, Michael. "Interviews: John McGrew". Archived from the original on September 28, 2010. Retrieved January 29, 2010.
- ISBN 979-8-88771-010-5.
- ^ Canemaker, John (March 1980). "Chuck Jones". Cartoonists PROfiles (45): 14–19. Archived from the original on May 25, 2012. Retrieved January 29, 2010.
- ^ Adam Abraham (2012). When Magoo Flew: The Rise and Fall of Animation Studio UPA. Wesleyan University Press. pp. 38–40.
- ^ "The Dover Boys on Animaniacs". Archived from the original on August 28, 2018. Retrieved September 8, 2018 – via www.youtube.com.
- ^ "Night Flight 60s Episode NBC WOC 1991 10" – via Internet Archive.
- ^ "The Dover Boys (1942)". Archived from the original on November 6, 2019. Retrieved September 7, 2018 – via www.youtube.com.
- ^ Weinman, Jaime (June 17, 2016). "We're looney for 'The Dover Boys'". Macleans.ca. Retrieved June 29, 2022.
- ^ Amidi, Amid (September 3, 2018). "Over 90 Animators Worked Together To Re-Animate The Classic Cartoon 'Dover Boys'". Cartoon Brew. Archived from the original on October 9, 2018. Retrieved September 3, 2018.
- ^ Martín, Rafa. "Más de 90 animadores homenajean un clásico: The Dover Boys". Las Horas Perdidas (in European Spanish). Retrieved June 29, 2022.
- ^ The Dover Boys ReAnimated Collab!, retrieved June 29, 2022
- ^ "#JusticeForSpongebob: What Is Spongebob Movie Rehydrated?". ScreenRant. May 3, 2022. Retrieved June 29, 2022.