The Lamb (poem)
"The Lamb" is a poem by
"The Lamb" is the counterpart poem to Blake's poem: "
Poem
Little Lamb who made thee?
Dost thou know who made thee?
Gave thee life and bid thee feed
By the stream and o'er the mead;
Gave thee clothing of delight,
Softest clothing wooly bright;
Gave thee such a tender voice,
Making all the vales rejoice:
Little Lamb who made thee?
Dost thou know who made thee?
Little Lamb I'll tell thee,
Little Lamb I'll tell thee:
He is called by thy name,
For he calls himself a Lamb:
He is meek and he is mild,
He became a little child:
I a child and thou a lamb,
We are called by his name:
Little Lamb God bless thee.
Little Lamb God bless thee.[2]
Structure
At first glance, this poem appears to consist of rhyming couplets, and the first and last couplet in the first stanza could be said to exhibit
The body of the first stanza follows the
An exact repeat of the entire line is employed in the second stanza's first and last couplets: the first two lines, and then the last two different lines, with the ABCCBA scheme in the body. The whole is indeed effective, one might even say "innocent" with perfect truth.
In the first stanza, the speaker, a child, asks the lamb who its creator is, and if it knows who; the child knows and tells the lamb the answer in the second stanza.
Musical settings
Like the other Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience, "The Lamb" may have been intended to be sung, but no records survive of Blake's own musical settings.[3] It was set to music by Vaughan Williams in his 1958 song cycle Ten Blake Songs, although he described it as "that horrible little lamb – a poem that I hate".[4] It was also given a setting by Sir John Tavener, who explained: "'The Lamb' came to me fully grown and was written in an afternoon and dedicated to my nephew Simon for his 3rd birthday." American poet Allen Ginsberg set the poem to music, along with several other of Blake's poems, in 1969 and included it on his album Songs of Innocence and Experience by William Blake.[5] Ginsberg's songs were re-worked by Steven Taylor for the album Songs of Innocence & of Experience: Shewing The Two Contrary States Of The Human Soul, released in 2019, by Ace Records, to coincide with the Blake exhibition at Tate Britain.[6][7]
Gallery
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Songs of Innocence copy B 1789 Library of Congress object 29 "The Lamb"
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Songs of Innocence, copy G, 1789 (Yale Center for British Art) object 8 "The Lamb"
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Songs of Innocence copy U 1789 The Houghton Library object 11 "The Lamb"
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Songs of Innocence and of Experience, copy A, 1795 (British Museum), object 8 "The Lamb"
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Songs of Innocence and of Experience, copy C, 1789, 1794 (Library of Congress), object 8 "The Lamb"
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Songs of Innocence and of Experience, copy Y, 1825 (Metropolitan Museum of Art), object 8 "The Lamb"
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Songs of Innocence and of Experience, copy Z, 1826 (Library of Congress) object 8 "The Lamb"
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Songs of Innocence and of Experience, copy AA, 1826 (The Fitzwilliam Museum), object 8 "The Lamb"
References
- ^ Kazin, Alfred. "Introduction". The Portable Blake. The Viking Portable Library. 41–43.
- ISBN 0393044874.
- ISBN 978-0-23022-010-2.
- ISBN 9781843831747.
- ^ "Songs of Innocence and Experience by William Blake, tuned by Allen Ginsberg".
- ^ "Steven Taylor's Blake". 4 January 2020.
- ^ Records, Ace. "Songs of Innocence & of Experience: Shewing The Two Contrary States Of The Human Soul". Ace Records.
External links
- A Bibliography of Important Interpretations of "The Lamb" from the University of Georgia English Department