The Nashville Network

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
The Nashville Network
Headquarters
Ownership
Owner
History
Launched
  • March 7, 1983; 41 years ago (1983-03-07) (cable broadcast)
  • November 1, 2012; 11 years ago (2012-11-01) (digital broadcast)
Closed
  • September 25, 2000; 23 years ago (2000-09-25) (cable broadcast)
  • October 9, 2013; 10 years ago (2013-10-09) (digital broadcast)
Replaced by

The Nashville Network, usually referred to as TNN, was an American

Spike TV in 2003 and Paramount Network
in 2018.

On November 1, 2012, the network was revived as a digital broadcast television network. However, this lasted only 11 months, and the channel changed its name to Heartland on October 9, 2013.

History

Beginnings

The Nashville Network was launched as a

Country Music Television
(CMT), founded by Glenn D. Daniels, beat TNN's launch by two days to become the first country music cable television network.

TNN was originally owned by

American General Corporation
, parent company of NL&AIC, put the network up for sale, along with the other NL&AI properties, in an effort to focus on its core businesses.

Gaylord ownership (1983–1997)

The

Gaylord Entertainment Company purchased TNN and the Opryland properties in the latter half of 1983. Much of TNN's programming during the Gaylord era was originally produced by Opryland Productions, also owned by Gaylord Entertainment.[3] Programming included variety shows, talk shows, game shows (such as Fandango and Top Card), outdoors shows, and lifestyle shows, all centered in some way around country music or Southern U.S. culture.[4] Some of TNN's popular on-air talent included Miss America 1983 Debra Maffett (TNN Country News), and local Nashville media personalities Ralph Emery,[5] Dan Miller, Charlie Chase, Lorianne Crook and Gary Beaty, as well as established stars such as country music singer Bill Anderson and actresses Florence Henderson and Dinah Shore. TNN even created stars, such as wily professional fisherman Bill Dance.[6] Grand Ole Opry singer and 1960s country star Bobby Lord, known for his skills as a sportsman and living in his native Florida, hosted the program Country Sportsman, featuring hunting and fishing excursions with various country stars. Inspired by ABC's The American Sportsman, the TNN show was later renamed Celebrity Sportsman after ABC objected to the similarity to its program. One of the most popular shows that aired on the network during this time was a variety show hosted by the country music quartet The Statler Brothers
.

In 1986, TNN started airing rodeo events, beginning with the Mesquite Championship Rodeo.

In 1991, Gaylord Entertainment purchased TNN's chief competitor,

CMT, and operated it in tandem with TNN. CMT continued to show country music videos
exclusively throughout Gaylord's ownership. Following the acquisition, TNN quickly phased out its music video blocks, while directing viewers to CMT for such fare.

In 1993, Emery began a short-lived retirement from broadcasting, and left Nashville Now in the process. Upon Emery's exit, the show was merged with fellow TNN program Crook & Chase and renamed Music City Tonight (hosted by Lorianne Crook and Charlie Chase).[7] The same year, TNN Country News debuted and was hosted by Debra Maffett. The programming block TNN Outdoors debuted in 1993, and featured hunting and fishing shows, as well as PRCA rodeo and PBR bull riding. In 1996, Crook and Chase left the show to relaunch their eponymous program in daytime syndication; it would return exclusively to TNN in 1997.[8] Meanwhile, Music City Tonight was again overhauled to more closely resemble its original Nashville Now format, but was rebranded as Prime Time Country. This version was originally hosted by actor Tom Wopat (of The Dukes of Hazzard fame). He was later replaced with singer/songwriter Gary Chapman, who enjoyed relative success with the show until its cancellation in 1999 as part of the network's change of focus.

TNN had two subdivisions focused on specialty programming: TNN Outdoors and

TNN Bass Tournament of Champions and TNN Outdoors Bass Tournament '96
.

In 1995, the network's motorsports operations were moved into the industrial park located at Charlotte Motor Speedway in Concord, North Carolina, where TNN had purchased controlling interest in World Sports Enterprises, a motorsports production company founded by motorsports editor and commentator Ken Squier and Fred Rheinstein. Notable TNN racing personalities included Mike Joy, Steve Evans, Eli Gold, Buddy Baker, Neil Bonnett, Randy Pemberton, Ralph Sheheen, Dick Berggren, Matt Yocum, Brock Yates, Paul Page, Don Garlits, Gary Gerould, Army Armstrong, and Rick Benjamin.

The outdoors and motorsports programs were so successful that, by the early 1990s, only those shows were seen on Sundays, with no musical programming.

Westinghouse-CBS/Viacom ownership (1997–2000)

Eye On People
.

Most of the original entertainment-oriented programming ceased production during this period, and the network began to rely more on TNN Outdoors and TNN Motor Sports for programming. The network's ties to CBS allowed it to pick up Southern-themed CBS dramas from the 1980s such as The Dukes of Hazzard and

NASCAR Busch Series race at Texas Motor Speedway and also a PGA Tour event at Firestone Country Club.[1] It also broadcast the 1998 Pepsi 400 on October 17, 1998, after CBS was unable to air it on the rescheduled date (from July 4, due to the 1998 Florida wildfires
).

The late 1990s also saw the network's first attempts to distance itself from its country music/rural lifestyle image and court a younger demographic, one more attractive to potential advertisers.

MTV Networks
division; sister network CMT, however, remained situated in Nashville and began to venture away from 24/7 music videos, in favor of lifestyle programming.

1998 witnessed the premiere of RollerJam, which brought roller derby back to television for the first time in almost a decade. The next year, TNN began its relationship with professional wrestling, signing a three-year deal with Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW). ECW on TNN was the highest-rated show on TNN through 2000, despite limited advertising (which was a point of contention with ECW officials).[12] ECW on TNN and RollerJam formed the core of the network's "Friday Night Thrill Zone" program block, which was responsible for an increase in the network's young male viewership on Friday nights.

Format change

In 2000, Viacom sensed redundancy among its TNN and CMT properties and, catalyzed by its acquisition of the rights to World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now

TBS, and USA Network by attracting viewers in the 18 to 49-year-old demographic.[13] Prior to 2000, over half of TNN's viewers were 55 years old and over. Only one-third of them were between the ages of 18 and 49, according to Nielsen Media Research.[13]

Some of TNN's programming included off-network sitcoms such as

Spike
in 2006.

In 2008, Spike was available in 96.1 million American homes, and the average age of its viewers was 42.

Impact Wrestling until January 2015, when the show moved to Destination America
.

Spike was rebranded as the Paramount Network on January 18, 2018.[16][17]

Revival

On April 16, 2012, it was announced that

television network on November 1, 2012.[18][19][20] Jim Owens Entertainment, producer of the Crook & Chase television program and the Crook & Chase Top 40 Countdown radio show (among other programs), acquired The Nashville Network trademark, logo, and some archived programming.[19]

In October 2013, the partnership between Jim Owens Entertainment and Luken Communications ended, and The Nashville Network name was changed to Heartland. The rebranded network continued to carry the same format and programming.[21] As part of the split, Jim Owens Entertainment retained TNN's branding.

On April 24, 2019, corporate TV station owner Gray Television announced a joint-venture country music broadcasting service with

Circle. The services would consist of a broadcast digital network and an OTT streaming platform. The joint venture would be based in Nashville under General Manager Drew Riefenberger. Gray would contribute distribution and marketing capabilities, multicast knowledge and affiliate all its TV stations' subchannels with the new service. This represents the third attempt to revive the pre-2000 concept of TNN, but without the branding due to the TNN trademark now owned by Jim Owens Entertainment.[22] Owens died on March 4, 2022.[23]

Programming

See also

  • Great American Country
    , former competitor and current home to some former TNN programs
  • RFD-TV (Rural Free Delivery TV) a network launched in 2000 with similar programming to TNN.

References

  1. ^ a b Good bye Nashville Network, Country Standard Time, November 2000
  2. TIME. Archived from the original
    on September 30, 2007.
  3. ^ The Nashville Network Begins With Optimism, New York Times, March 11, 1983
  4. . the nashville network.
  5. ^ "41st Annual CMA Awards | 2007 Hall of Fame Inductees". Archived from the original on 2008-05-14. Retrieved 2009-09-27.
  6. ^ Line from Bill
  7. ^ "Music City Tonight" (1993)
  8. ^ "Crook & Chase - Lorianne and Charlie". Archived from the original on 2008-04-17. Retrieved 2013-11-07.
  9. ^ TNN Tribute
  10. ^ a b "Where's the country music on TNN?". USA Today. Associated Press. April 5, 2000. Archived from the original on May 10, 2000. Retrieved June 23, 2019.
  11. ^ Goodbye Nashville Network, Country Standard Time, November 2000
  12. ^ The Rise and Fall of ECW (DVD). WWE. 2004.
  13. ^ a b New TNN embraces populist culture, hopes to dethrone cable rating kings
  14. ^ "Spike TV Launch, Take Two, August 11". Animation World Network. Retrieved 2021-09-10.
  15. ^ "'Unsolved Mysteries' Gets a New Look on Spike TV". The Futon Critic. April 7, 2008. Retrieved February 12, 2017.
  16. ^ Lieberman, David (February 9, 2017). "Viacom Unveils Reorganization Plan Focusing on Flagships Brands". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved February 12, 2017.
  17. ^ Holloway, Daniel; Littleton, Cynthia (February 8, 2017). "Viacom to Rebrand Spike TV as Paramount Network". Variety. Retrieved February 12, 2017.
  18. ^ "Crook and Chase Stars Join Luken Communications at NAB to Announce the Return of The Nashville Network". Yahoo News. April 16, 2012. Retrieved April 16, 2012.
  19. ^ a b Reynolds, Mike. "NAB: The Nashville Network Eyes New Verses as Digital Broadcast Network". Archived from the original on 2012-04-20. Retrieved 2021-01-30.
  20. ^ "The Nashville Network Returns". The Chattanoogan. April 16, 2012. Retrieved April 16, 2012.
  21. ^ "The Nashville Network Now The Heartland Network". TV News Check. October 18, 2013. Retrieved November 19, 2019.
  22. ^ "Gray Teams With Grand Ole Opry On TV Network". TV News Check. April 24, 2019. Archived from the original on June 26, 2019. Retrieved July 30, 2019.
  23. ^ Jim Owens Dies, Music Row March 4, 2022