The Old Dark House (1932 film)

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The Old Dark House
Theatrical release poster by Karoly Grosz[1]
Directed byJames Whale
Written by
Based onBenighted
1928 novel
by J. B. Priestley
Produced byCarl Laemmle Jr.
Starring
CinematographyArthur Edeson
Edited byClarence Kolster
Music byDavid Broekman
Production
company
Universal Pictures
Distributed byUniversal Pictures
Release date
  • October 20, 1932 (1932-10-20)
Running time
72 minutes
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$250,000 (est)

The Old Dark House is a 1932 American

country house home of the eccentric
Femm family.

The adaptation rights to Priestley's novel, a

R. C. Sheriff, and serves as a largely faithful adaptation of the story. Whale was entrusted with selecting the film's largely British cast, several of whose members were theatre colleagues of his with minimal film experience, and would appear in several of his later films.[4]

The Old Dark House failed to match the contemporary critical and commercial success of Whale's other films, and was withdrawn from circulation after Universal lost the rights to Priestley's novel, which was

Time Out
poll of the best horror films.

Plot

Philip Waverton, his wife Margaret and their friend Roger Penderel are lost while driving at night in a heavy storm. They come upon an old house in the Welsh countryside where they receive shelter from Horace Femm and his sister Rebecca. Horace fears that the storm will trap the guests inside. He also warns them that their mute butler Morgan is a dangerous, heavy drinker. As Rebecca escorts Margaret to a bedroom to change clothes, she tells her about the Femm family, which Rebecca says was sinful and godless. She accuses Margaret of being sinful as well. Rebecca reveals that her 102-year-old father, Sir Roderick Femm, still lives in the house.

During dinner, the group are joined by Sir William Porterhouse and a

chorus girl
with the stage name Gladys DuCane, who also seek refuge from the storm. As the group chats by the fireplace, Gladys reveals her real last name is Perkins. Roger and Gladys go to retrieve some whiskey from his car. The electric lights go out and Rebecca tells Horace to get a lamp from an upstairs landing. Horace is afraid to go upstairs, so Philip goes instead. As he fetches the lamp, he notices a locked room and hears a voice coming from another room. William goes to help Rebecca close a window, leaving Margaret alone. Morgan, now drunk, attacks her and chases her up the stairs to Philip, who is coming down with the lamp. Philip throws the lamp at Morgan, knocking him down the stairs.

Roger and Gladys begin flirting while they drink and smoke. Gladys says her relationship with William is

pyromaniac
kept in the locked room. Philip and Margaret discover that Morgan has let Saul out; they go downstairs to warn the other guests. Morgan comes downstairs and charges at Margaret. Philip and William drag Morgan into the kitchen while Rebecca flees to her bedroom. Roger tells Margaret and Gladys to hide in a closet. Saul comes downstairs and knocks Roger out. Saul steals a burning branch from the fireplace and sets fire to a curtain before Roger awakes. They fight and fall off a landing; Saul is killed and Roger injured. Morgan breaks out of the kitchen and returns to the main room. He frees Margaret and Gladys from the closet before taking Saul's body upstairs.

By morning, the storm has subsided. Saul's attempt at burning the house has caused little damage. Philip and Margaret leave to get an ambulance, while Gladys and William stay behind to tend to Roger's injuries. Upon awakening, Roger asks Gladys to marry him, and she happily kisses him in response.

Cast

Development and production

Universal Studios producer Carl Laemmle Jr. invited screenwriter Benn Levy from England to Universal City after being impressed with Levy's screenplay for Waterloo Bridge (1931), which was also directed by James Whale. Levy was loaned to Paramount Pictures, where he worked on the screenplay for Devil and the Deep. When Levy finished work on the film, he returned to Universal to start work on The Old Dark House.[5] The film is based on the novel Benighted (1927) by J. B. Priestley, about post-World War I disillusionment.[6] It was published in the United States under the same title as the film.[7] Adapted for the screen by R. C. Sherriff and Benn Levy, the motion picture follows the original plot of the book, while adding levels of comedy to the story.[6]

Original release and reception

The Old Dark House was previewed in early July 1932.

dailies gave the film positive reviews.[5]

The New York Times praised the film, stating, "there is a wealth of talent in this production...like Frankenstein, [it] had the advantage of being directed by James Whale, who again proves his ability."[8][9] The film did good business at the box-office in the first week of release, but later suffered through negative word of mouth.[5] It was booked for three weeks at the Rialto Theatre in New York City, but the audience turn-out dropped to less than half in its second week and the film was pulled after ten days. The film performed better in the United Kingdom, where it broke house records at the Capitol Theatre in London.[5][10] It was re-issued into theaters in 1939.[5]

Rediscovery and reputation

Gloria Stuart and Boris Karloff in the film
Boris Karloff and Gloria Stuart in the film

In 1957,

George Eastman House film archive to finance a new duplicate negative of the poorly kept first reel,[11]
and restore the rest of the film.

Modern reception has been more generally favorable than reviews in 1932, with the film-ranking website

Allmovie wrote, "by the 1960s [the film had] attained a grail-like status among fans of director James Whale...The Old Dark House came to be reconsidered a cult gem, part of the renewal of interest in Whale's talents many years after his creative peak."[11]

In the early 2010s,

Time Out conducted a poll of several authors, directors, actors and critics who had worked within the horror genre to determine their top horror films.[15] The Old Dark House placed at number 71 on their top 100 list.[16]

The film also served as an inspiration for The Rocky Horror Picture Show[17][18] and Thundercrack!.[19]

See also

References

  1. ^ Nourmand & Marsh 2004, p. 105.
  2. Rovi Corporation
    . Retrieved January 23, 2013.
  3. ^ Hallenbeck 2009, p. 21
  4. ^ a b Shadow Play – Whale, Priestley and The Old Dark House (Booklet). James Whale. London: Eureka Entertainment. 2018 [1932]. EKA70292.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  5. ^
    Kino Video. 1999 [1932]. K113.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link
    )
  6. ^ a b Nollen 1991, p. 63
  7. ^ a b Booklet essay of the Region 2 Network DVD[citation needed]
  8. ^ a b Mank 2001, p. 48
  9. ^ Hall, Mordaunt (October 28, 1932). "Boris Karloff, Charles Laughton and Raymond Massey in a Film of Priestley's 'The Old Dark House'". New York Times.
  10. ^ Stephen Jacobs, Boris Karloff: More Than a Monster, Tomahawk Press, 2011, p. 117
  11. ^
    Allmovie
    . Retrieved May 4, 2009.
  12. ^ "The Old Dark House – Rotten Tomatoes". Rotten Tomatoes. IGN Entertainment, Inc. Retrieved December 13, 2018.
  13. ^ "The Old Dark House Movie Review (1932) From Channel 4". Channel 4. Retrieved May 4, 2009.
  14. Time Out
    . Retrieved May 4, 2009.
  15. Time Out
    . Retrieved April 13, 2014.
  16. Time Out
    . Retrieved April 13, 2014.
  17. ^ J. Hoberman (October 5, 2017). "'The Old Dark House' Is Creepy. Its Occupants? Downright Kooky". The New York Times.
  18. ^ deNobel, Jacob (October 20, 2016). "The films that inspired 'The Rocky Horror Picture Show'". Carroll County Times.
  19. ^ Nahmod, David-Elijah (December 8, 2015). "Bay of the Living Dead: Thundercrack Returns!". SF Weekly.

Works cited

External links