Penny Arcade
Penny Arcade | |
---|---|
Humor, Satire |
Penny Arcade is a webcomic focused on video games and video game culture, written by Jerry Holkins and illustrated by Mike Krahulik. The comic debuted in 1998 on the website loonygames.com.[2] Since then, Holkins and Krahulik have established their own site, which is typically updated with a new comic strip each Monday, Wednesday, and Friday. The comics are accompanied by regular updates on the site's blog.
By 2005, Penny Arcade was among the most popular and longest running webcomics online,
Overview
The strip features Krahulik and Holkins' cartoon
Both Krahulik and Holkins make a living from Penny Arcade, placing them in a small group of professional webcomic artists devoted to their creations full-time. Originally, like many webcomics, Penny Arcade was supported solely by donations. A graph on the main page indicated how much people had donated that month. After hiring
Attributes of the comic strip
As a (primarily) topical video gaming news comic, there is little plot or general continuity in Penny Arcade strips. Any story sustained for longer than a single strip is referred to as "dreaded continuity", something of a running gag in the newsposts. A character who dies a violent death in one strip will come back in the next, perfectly whole, though occasionally these deaths have an effect on later comics. For example, often, when Gabe kills Tycho or vice versa, the killer takes a certain Pac-Man watch off the dead character, but only if he currently has the watch. Profanity and violence are common in Penny Arcade and the strip is known for its surrealism; zombies, a talking alcoholic DIVX player called Div, Santa Claus, a robotic juicer called the "Fruit Fucker 2000",[12] and Jesus, among others, are known to drop in often and for petty reasons. Other such occurrences are implied, if not shown, such as mentioning Dante from Devil May Cry living in the building next door.[13] However, the comic does occasionally expand into more serious issues; one even had Krahulik, in the guise of the character Gabe, proposing to his girlfriend of two years,[14] while another had both Gabe and Tycho praising Casey Heynes for standing up to bullying.[15]
Some of the strips are drawn from the perspective of fictional characters within a game or movie. Occasionally, Gabe and Tycho are featured as they would be as characters or players in the game themselves, often having some sarcastic remark to make about some feature or bug in the game. At times the comic also depicts meetings between game developers or business people, and features or mocks the reporters of a news article that is commented on in Holkins' newspost.
Penny Arcade has a
, released in 2004.Protagonists
Jonathan "Gabe" Gabriel
Mike Krahulik's comic alter ego is energetic and free-spirited, but has a propensity to become extremely angry. As a contrast to Tycho's expansive vocabulary, Gabe usually speaks using only simple, common words. He almost always wears a yellow Pac-Man shirt, and has a Pac-Man tattoo on his right arm.[16][17] His eyes are a shade of slate blue.
He has a fascination with
Krahulik named his son "Gabriel" in honor of the character.[20]
Tycho Brahe
Tycho occasionally makes reference to his scarring childhood, during which his mother physically abused him.[23] Tycho also has a drinking problem.[24]
In Poker Night at the Inventory, Tycho is voiced by Kid Beyond.[25]
Podcast
Krahulik and Holkins began to record and release audio content on March 20, 2006, titled Downloadable Content. The
The format of the show was mostly "
Although the shows were initially published weekly, Holkins stated in a May 2006 blog post that they found difficulties when trying to produce the podcasts on a regular basis. The duo planned to keep recording podcasts occasionally.[26]
Since airing the first episode of the new PATV in February 2010, the podcast has not been updated. A new segment has since appeared on PATV called "The Fourth Panel," which presents a fly-on-the-wall look at comics creation much as the podcast did.
On May 8, 2013 Penny Arcade launched a Kickstarter campaign to fund the continuation of Downloadable Content.[27] The kickstarter was successful, with new Podcasts being added each Wednesday. Downloadable Content is "currently on hiatus," with the latest episode dated August 23, 2018.[28][29]
Games
A teaser trailer released by Telltale Games on August 28, 2010, revealed that Tycho would appear in an upcoming game alongside Team Fortress 2's Heavy, Homestar Runner's Strong Bad and Sam & Max's Max. The game, called Poker Night at the Inventory, was officially revealed on September 2, 2010.[35]
"The Last Christmas" and "The Hawk and the Hare", two stories that were published on the site, were released as motion comics for iOS developed by SRRN Games.[35][36]
The North American release of Tekken 6 has a skin for Yoshimitsu based on the Cardboard Tube Samurai.[37] An official DLC skin pack was released for Dungeon Defenders featuring Tycho, Cardboard Tube Samurai Gabe, Annarchy and Jim Darkmagic skins.[38]
Cryptozoic Entertainment released the licensed deck-building card game Penny Arcade The Game: Gamers Vs. Evil in 2011, and followed it with the expansion pack Penny Arcade The Game: Rumble in R'lyeh in 2012.[39] Playdek released a digital conversion of Penny Arcade The Game: Gamers Vs. Evil for iOS in 2012.[40]
Penny Arcade: The Series
Penny Arcade: The Series first aired online on February 20, 2010. It is a multi-season
Other works
Penny Arcade Presents
Under the banner of "Penny Arcade Presents", Krahulik and Holkins are sometimes commissioned to create promotional artwork/comic strips for new video games, with their signature artistic style and humor. They are usually credited simply as "Penny Arcade" rather than by their actual names. Some of these works have been included with the distribution of the game, and others have appeared on pre-launch official websites. An official list could be found on the Penny Arcade website.[43] The last of these commissions was posted in 2012.[44]
Collectible Card Game
On August 8, 2005, Krahulik announced that Penny Arcade, in partnership with
There are also a few
ESRB ad campaigns
On May 31, 2006 Krahulik announced a new advertising campaign for the Entertainment Software Rating Board.[47] According to Krahulik, the ESRB "wanted a campaign that would communicate to gamers why the ESRB is important even if they don't think it directly affects them." Among the reasons he listed for Penny Arcade's accepting the job was that he and Holkins are both fathers and are concerned about the games their children might play. The ad campaign was rolled out in the summer and fall of 2006 and a second campaign was released in 2012 featuring a mother, a father and a gamer describing the tools employed by the ESRB.[48]
"The New Kid" film
Announced on June 2, 2011, Paramount Pictures had acquired the rights to produce an animated film, via Paramount Animation to make this, of the one-off strip The New Kid which was published on October 29, 2010. The strip was one of three mini-strips which featured a cinematic opening to a larger story left unexplored.[49] The New Kid is about a boy who's moving to a new planet with his family because of his father's career.[50] The script was written by Gary Whitta and would have been produced by Mary Parent and Cale Boyter.[51]
At PAX Australia in 2016, during a Q&A session, Holkins revealed that changes at Paramount resulted in the movie rights being returned to Penny Arcade and the project canceled. He did note, however, that Whitta's script was complete and the project could move forward with another production company in the future.[52]
The Trenches
The Trenches was a comic series by Krahulik and Holkins in collaboration with webcomic PvP's creator Scott Kurtz. The comic followed a man named Issac and his life as a game tester. The series was launched on August 9, 2011 and featured new strips every Tuesday and Thursday,[53] usually accompanied by a "Tale from the Trenches", which was a short piece submitted by a reader detailing their own experiences in the game industry.
In September 2012, Kurtz stopped illustrating the webcomic, due to lack of time, and was replaced by Mary Cagle, a former intern of his, and the creator of the webcomic
The Trenches was ultimately abandoned. The last comic was posted January 5, 2016, while the last Tales is from September 10, 2015.
The Decideotron
In 2011, Krahulik and Holkins released an application for
Kickstarter
Penny Arcade has created two Kickstarter projects. The first was the Penny Arcade's Paint the Line card game which was used as an alternative to pre-ordering it and came with an exclusive comic.[59][60] The second was entitled Penny Arcade Sells Out and was intended to replace advertising revenue with crowd funding. The leaderboard ad on the home page of Penny Arcade would be removed if the minimum goal of $250,000 were reached, whereas the entire site would become completely ad-free for a year at $999,999.[61][62] The reality web series described as "our version of America's Next Top Webcomic" titled Strip Search arose from the $450,000 stretch goal.
Krahulik and Holkins created a comic strip which compares the
Penny Arcade events
Every Christmas since 2003, Penny Arcade hosts a charity called Child's Play to buy new toys for children's hospitals. They have also sponsored a three-day gaming festival called the Penny Arcade Expo, later renamed to PAX, every August since 2004.
Legal issues and controversy
Strawberry Shortcake
Krahulik and Holkins received a
The duo chose not to enter into a legal battle over whether or not the strip was a protected form of
Jack Thompson
On October 17, 2005 Krahulik and Holkins donated US$10,000 to the
Thompson proceeded to phone Krahulik, as related by Holkins in the corresponding news post.[73]
On October 18, 2005 it was reported that Jack Thompson had faxed a letter to Seattle Police Chief Gil Kerlikowske claiming that Penny Arcade "employs certain personnel who have decided to commence and orchestrate
On October 21, 2005 Thompson claimed to have sent a letter to
Thompson claimed the harassment of him is a direct result of Mike Krahulik's posts, which listed links to the
The Seattle PD eventually acknowledged receiving a complaint from Thompson, but have commented that they believe the issue to be a civil, rather than criminal, matter. They noted that this was from initial impressions of the letter they received, and their criminal investigations bureau is reviewing the letter to make sure that there were not any criminal matters that they missed.[80]
On the same day,
The Penny Arcade shop had at the time sold an "I hate Jack Thompson" T-shirt, claiming that every living creature, including Thompson's own mother, hates Jack Thompson.[82]
On March 21, 2007 Thompson filed a
Dickwolves controversy
In an August 11, 2010 comic entitled "The Sixth Slave", an
In a 2012 article in the Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, academics Salter & Blodgett used the Dickwolves incident as a case study into "hypermasculinity and sexism within the gaming community", and argued that "this case highlights how the hypermasculine discourse encourages the overt privileging of masculinity over femininity and discourages women from engaging in gendered discourse within the community."[94]
"Greater Internet Fuckwad Theory"
"John Gabriel's Greater Internet Fuckwad Theory" was posted in the Penny Arcade strip published March 19, 2004. It regards the online disinhibition effect, in which Internet users exhibit unsociable tendencies while interacting with other Internet users. Krahulik and Holkins suggest that, given both anonymity and an audience, an otherwise regular person becomes aggressively antisocial.[95] In 2013, Holkins gave the corollary that "Normal Person - Consequences + Audience = Total Fuckwad".[96]
Collected editions
- Year One: A Penny Arcade Retrospective (Limited Edition) — ISBN 1-931195-07-2
- Year One: A Penny Arcade Retrospective (Soft Cover) — ISBN 1-931195-11-0
- Year One: A Penny Arcade Retrospective (Hard Cover) — ISBN 1-931195-12-9
- Penny Arcade, Volume 1: Attack of the Bacon Robots — ISBN 1-59307-444-1
- Penny Arcade Limited Edition Signed – Attack Of The Bacon Robots — ISBN 1-59307-650-9
- Penny Arcade, Volume 2: Epic Legends Of The Magic Sword Kings — ISBN 1-59307-541-3
- Penny Arcade, Volume 3: The Warsun Prophecies — ISBN 1-59307-635-5
- Penny Arcade, Volume 4: Birds Are Weird — ISBN 1-59307-773-4
- Penny Arcade, Volume 5: The Case of the Mummy's Gold — ISBN 1-59307-814-5
- Penny Arcade, Volume 6: The Halls Below (Limited Edition) - ISBN 978-0-307-29185-1
- Penny Arcade, Volume 6: The Halls Below (Soft Cover) — ISBN 0-345-51227-8
- Penny Arcade, Volume 7: Be Good, Little Puppy — ISBN 978-0-345-51228-4
- Penny Arcade, Volume 8: Magical Kids in Danger — ISBN 978-1-620-10006-6
- Penny Arcade, Volume 9: Passion's Howl — ISBN 978-1-620-10007-3
- The Splendid Magic of Penny Arcade: The 11.5 Anniversary Edition (Hardcover) — ISBN 978-0-345-51226-0
- Penny Arcade, Volume 10: The Fall of Penny Arcade — ISBN 978-0-997-16190-8
Reception
On December 13, 2006,
Awards and recognition
On March 5, 2009, the Washington State Senate honored Holkins and Krahulik, both originally from Spokane, for the contribution that they had made to the state, the video game industry, and to children's charities from around the world courtesy of their Child's Play initiative.[104] Later in March, Penny Arcade won the category "Best Webcomic" in the fan voted Project Fanboy Awards for 2008.[105]
In 2010, Holkins, Krahulik, and Khoo were awarded the annual "Ambassador Award" at GDC's Game Developers Choice Awards for contributions they had made to the industry.[106] The same year, Time included Holkins and Krahulik in the annual "Time 100", the magazine's listing of the world's 100 most influential people.[107]
In July 2015, Holkins and Krahulik were recognized as "Multimedia Empire Builders" in
See also
- List of comic strips
- List of professional webcomic artists
- List of web comics
References
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- ^ Ziff Davis. p. 4. Archived from the originalon June 28, 2006. Retrieved December 13, 2006.
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- ^ Geddes, John (April 2, 2010). "'Penny Arcade' a testament to the power of gaming culture". USA Today. Retrieved October 12, 2011.
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- ^ "The New Kid". Penny Arcade. October 29, 2010.
- ^ Kit, Borys (June 2, 2011). "Paramount Plots Next Animated Pic with Alien Comic Adaptation 'New Kid' (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter.
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- ^ a b "Decide-o-tron LIVES". penny-arcade.com. August 22, 2011. Archived from the original on August 24, 2011. Retrieved August 23, 2011.
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- ^ Morgan, Matt (July 3, 2012). "Penny Arcade's 'Paint the Line' Puts a New Spin on Card Gaming". MTV.com.
- ^ "Penny Arcade Sells Out". Kickstarter. Retrieved July 11, 2012.
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- ^ "I Come in Peace, With Console Advice". Wired. Vol. 14, no. 12. December 2006.
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And like "The Boondocks" cartoonist Aaron McGruder, Holkins and Krahulik are no strangers to controversy. For example, they received a cease-and-desist letter from American Greetings Corp. for using Strawberry Shortcake and Plum Puddin' characters in a strip.
- ^ OCLC 646563040. Retrieved September 5, 2022.
- ^ Scalzi, John (April 25, 2003). "Strawberry Shortcake and Penny Arcade". John Scalzi. Retrieved September 5, 2022.
- ^ Griffiths, Daniel Nye (September 5, 2013). "PAX Problems: Censorship And Sensibility In the Penny Arcade [Updated]". Forbes. Retrieved September 5, 2022.
- ^ Holkins, Jerry; Krahulik, Mike (April 14, 2003). "Tart As A Double Entendre". Penny Arcade. Retrieved August 26, 2007.
- ^ Holkins, Jerry; Krahulik, Mike (April 28, 2003). "Read It Before They Take Legal Action". Penny Arcade. Retrieved February 6, 2010.
- ^ Score, Avery (October 17, 2005). "Penny Arcade donates in Thompson's stead". GameSpot. Retrieved April 25, 2006.
- GamesIndustry.biz. October 14, 2005. Retrieved April 25, 2006.
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- ^ Holkins, Jerry; Krahulik, Mike (October 14, 2005). "And All Of It True". Penny Arcade. Retrieved August 26, 2007.
- gamepolitics. October 18, 2005. Archived from the originalon February 8, 2006.
- ^ Sinclair, Brendan; Brendan, Curt (October 18, 2005). "Thompson attacks Penny Arcade; seeks arrests". GameSpot. Retrieved April 25, 2006.
- ^ Holkins, Jerry; Krahulik, Mike (October 17, 2005). "The Adventure Continues". Penny Arcade. Archived from the original on March 26, 2012. Retrieved July 26, 2009.[dead link]
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- ^ Holkins, Jerry; Krahulik, Mike (October 21, 2005). "oh nos it's teh feds!". Penny Arcade. Retrieved August 26, 2007.
- ^ Sinclair, Brendan (October 21, 2005). "Thompson goes federal with Penny Arcade feud". GameSpot. Archived from the original on June 25, 2006. Retrieved April 25, 2006.
- ^ Sinclair, Brendan (October 27, 2005). "Seattle police pass on Penny Arcade flap". GameSpot. Archived from the original on February 16, 2006. Retrieved April 25, 2006.
- PvP. Archived from the originalon November 13, 2006. Retrieved March 23, 2007.
- ^ Henriksen, Erik (October 27, 2005). "Game On". The Stranger. Retrieved December 15, 2014.
- ^ McCauley, Dennis. "In Countersuit, Thompson Claims Take Two at Center of Vast RICO Conspiracy". GamePolitics.com. Archived from the original on March 25, 2007. Retrieved March 22, 2007.
- ^ Holkins, Jerry; Krahulik, Mike (March 23, 2007). "Our Old Tricks". Penny Arcade. Retrieved March 23, 2007.
- ^ Kristine C. (March 29, 2007). "Thompson drops racketeering allegations in lawsuit against Take-Two". qj.net. Retrieved April 9, 2007.
- ^ "The Sixth Slave". Penny Arcade. Retrieved July 3, 2012.
- ^ Kennedy, Channing (February 4, 2011). "How Does It Feel to Be a Problem on the Internet?". The American Prospect. Archived from the original on August 10, 2011. Retrieved February 26, 2011.
- ^ Myers, Maddy (August 16, 2010). "Penny Arcade surprised to find that rape jokes offend people". The Boston Phoenix. Archived from the original on August 11, 2011. Retrieved February 26, 2011.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ Myers, Maddy (February 3, 2011). "Gaming, rape culture, and how I stopped reading Penny Arcade: When Dickwolves attack". The Boston Phoenix. Archived from the original on March 17, 2011. Retrieved March 3, 2011.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ "Penny Arcade - News - Dickwolves". Penny Arcade. Archived from the original on February 2, 2011. Retrieved June 27, 2017.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ Hern, Alex. "Penny Arcade reopens the "dickwolves" controversy". New Statesman. Retrieved September 5, 2013.
- ^ "Penny Arcade - News - Some Clarification". Penny Arcade. Retrieved March 10, 2023.
- ^ Fudge, James (September 6, 2013). "The Penny Arcade Controversy That Will Not Die". GamePolitics.com. Archived from the original on September 10, 2013.
- ISSN 0883-8151.
- ^ Holkins, Jerry; Krahulik, Mike (March 19, 2004). "Green Blackboards (And Other Anomalies)". Penny Arcade.
- ^ Holkins, Jerry; Krahulik, Mike (February 18, 2013). "The Corollary". Penny Arcade.
- ^ The Advocate(1002). Retrieved January 24, 2010.
- ^ Campbell, Colin (December 13, 2006). "Next-Gen's Top 25 People of the Year". Archived from the original on December 28, 2007.
- ^ Holkins, Jerry; Krahulik, Mike (December 18, 2006). "I'd like to thank God…". Penny Arcade. Retrieved August 26, 2007.
- ^ Kohn, Eric; Mangalindan, J.P. (June 23, 2006). "100 Sites to Bookmark Now". Entertainment Weekly. p. 38.
- ^ Totilo, Stephen (June 21, 2006). "Playa Rater: The 10 Most Influential Video Gamers Of All Time". MTV.
- ^ Hamilton, Anita (June 17, 2008). "Penny Arcade". Time. Archived from the original on June 19, 2008. Retrieved June 26, 2008.
- ISBN 0-06-078094-0.
- ^ Jarrett; McAuliffe; Fraser (March 5, 2009). "Senate resolution 8640" (PDF).
- ^ "2008 Project Fanboy Award Winners". Project Fanboy. Archived from the original on September 2, 2010. Retrieved July 26, 2009.
- ^ "Ambassador Award Archive". Game Choice Awards. Retrieved August 15, 2015.
- ^ Grossman, Lev (April 29, 2010). "The 2010 Time 100: Jerry Holkins and Mike Krahulik". Time. Archived from the original on May 1, 2010. Retrieved May 10, 2010.
- Ad Week. Retrieved July 19, 2015.
External links
- Official website
- Penny Arcade TV's channel on YouTube
- Penny Arcade Expo (PAX)
- The Penny Arcade Podcast
- Child's Play Charity
- Greenhouse Archived April 4, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
- Kee, TJ (September 7, 2007). "Penny Arcade". Verbicide Magazine. Interview (21). Archived from the original on July 3, 2010. Retrieved April 6, 2010.