The Rocky Horror Picture Show

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For other uses, see The Rocky Horror Picture Show (disambiguation).

The Rocky Horror Picture Show
Theatrical release poster
Directed byJim Sharman
Screenplay by
Based onThe Rocky Horror Show
by Richard O'Brien
Produced by
Starring
CinematographyPeter Suschitzky
Edited byGraeme Clifford
Music by
Production
company
20th Century-Fox
Release dates
  • 14 August 1975 (1975-08-14) (United Kingdom)
  • 26 September 1975 (1975-09-26) (United States)
Running time
100 minutes[1][2]
Countries
  • United Kingdom[3]
  • United States[3]
LanguageEnglish
Budget$1.4 million[4]
Box office$170 million[5][needs update]

The Rocky Horror Picture Show is a 1975

Patricia Quinn
.

The story centres on a young engaged couple whose car breaks down in the rain near a castle, where they search for help. The castle is occupied by strangers in elaborate costumes celebrating. They discover the head of the house is Dr. Frank N. Furter, an apparently

transvestite
from the planet Transsexual in the galaxy of Transylvania.

The film was shot in the United Kingdom at

punk rock fashion trends, such as torn fishnet stockings and colourfully dyed hair.[8]

Initial reception was extremely negative, but it soon became a hit as a

Waverly Theater
in New York City in 1976. Audience members returned to the cinemas frequently and talked back to the screen and began dressing as the characters, spawning similar performance groups across the United States. At almost the same time, fans in costume began performing alongside the film. This "shadow cast" mimed the actions on screen above and behind them, while lip-synching their characters' lines.

Still in

limited release in 2024, some 48 years after its premiere, it is the longest-running theatrical release in film history. In many cities, live amateur shadow-casts act out the film as it is being shown and heavily draw upon a tradition of audience participation.[9] The film is most often shown close to Halloween. Today, the film has a large international cult following and has been considered by many as one of the greatest musical films of all time. In 2005, it was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress
as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant."

Plot

The film begins with a pair of floating disembodied lips welcoming the audience to a

criminologist
from an unspecified point in the future narrates and provides commentary on the events.

In November 1974, following the wedding of their friends, a naïve young couple, Brad Majors and Janet Weiss, get engaged and decide to celebrate with their high school science teacher Dr. Scott, who taught the class where they first met ("Dammit Janet"). En route to Scott's house on a dark and rainy night, they get lost with a flat tire. Seeking a telephone to call for help, the couple walks to a nearby castle ("Over at the Frankenstein Place") where a party is being held. They are accepted in by the strangely dressed inhabitants, led by the butler Riff Raff, the maid Magenta, and a groupie named Columbia, who dance to "The Time Warp". Dr. Frank-N-Furter, a transvestite mad scientist, introduces himself and invites them to stay for the night ("Sweet Transvestite").

With the help of Riff Raff, Frank brings to life a tall, muscular, handsome blond man named Rocky ("The Sword of Damocles"). As Frank vows he can improve Rocky into an ideal man in a week ("I Can Make You a Man"), a head-bandaged motorcyclist named Eddie breaks out of a deep freeze ("Hot Patootie – Bless My Soul"). Frank kills Eddie with an ice axe, justifying it as a "

mercy killing
". Rocky and Frank depart for the bridal suite. ("I Can Make You a Man (Reprise)")

Brad and Janet are shown to separate bedrooms, where each is visited and seduced by Frank. Meanwhile, Riff Raff and Magenta torment Rocky, who flees the suite. Janet, having learned of Brad's dalliance with Frank, discovers Rocky cowering in his birth tank. While tending to his wounds, Janet seduces Rocky as Magenta and Columbia watch from their bedroom monitor ("Touch-a, Touch-a, Touch-a, Touch Me").

Dr. Scott, now a government investigator of

UFOs, comes to the castle in search of his nephew Eddie, who sent him a letter implying part of his brain was removed by aliens. Everyone discovers Janet and Rocky together, enraging Frank. Magenta summons everyone to an uncomfortable dinner, which they soon realize has been prepared from Eddie's mutilated remains ("Eddie"). In the chaos, Janet runs screaming into Rocky's arms, provoking a jealous Frank to chase her through the halls to the lab, where he uses his Medusa
Transducer to turn Dr. Scott, Brad, Janet, Rocky, and Columbia into nude statues ("Planet Schmanet Janet/Wise Up Janet Weiss"/"Planet Hotdog").

After dressing the statues in cabaret costumes, Frank "unfreezes" them and leads them in a live cabaret floor show, complete with an

RKO tower and a swimming pool ("Rose Tint My World"/"Don't Dream It, Be It"/"Wild and Untamed Thing"). Riff Raff and Magenta interrupt, and announce that due to Frank's extravagance, they are declaring mutiny and returning to their home planet of Transsexual, Transylvania. Frank makes a desperate final plea ("I'm Going Home") but is ignored as Riff Raff kills both him and Columbia with a laser. An enraged Rocky climbs the tower with Frank's body
, and, after several shots from the laser, plunges to his death. The castle lifts off into space; Brad, Janet, and Dr. Scott are left crawling in the smog and dirt as the criminologist concludes that the human race is equivalent to insects crawling on the planet's surface: "lost in time, and lost in space... and meaning" ("Super Heroes").

Cast

Jeremy Newson and Hilary Labow play Brad and Janet's newlywed friends Ralph and Betty Hapschatt. The guests at both the Hapschatt wedding and Frank's convention consist of Perry Bedden, Christopher Biggins, Gaye Brown, Ishaq Bux, Stephen Calcutt, Hugh Cecil, Imogen Claire, Tony Cowan, Sadie Corré, Fran Fullenwider, Lindsay Ingram, Peggy Ledger, Annabel Leventon, Anthony Milner, Pamela Obermeyer, Tony Then, Kimi Wong, and Henry Woolf, as well as an uncredited Rufus Collins.

Production

Concept and development

Little Nell, Patricia Quinn, Tim Curry, and Richard O'Brien in The Rocky Horror Picture Show. All were in the original stage show.

Richard O'Brien was living as an unemployed actor in

B horror movies. He wanted to combine elements of the unintentional humour of B horror movies, portentous dialogue of schlock-horror, Steve Reeves muscle flicks, and fifties rock and roll into his musical.[12] O'Brien conceived and wrote the play set against the backdrop of the glam era that had manifested itself in British popular culture in the 1970s.[13] Allowing his concept to come into being, O'Brien states "glam rock allowed me to be myself more".[14]

O'Brien showed a portion of the unfinished script to Australian director Jim Sharman, who decided to direct it at the small experimental space Upstairs at the Royal Court Theatre in Sloane Square, Chelsea, London, which was used as a project space for new work.[10] O'Brien had appeared briefly in a stage production of Andrew Lloyd Webber's Jesus Christ Superstar, directed by Sharman, and the two also worked together in Sam Shepard's The Unseen Hand. Sharman would bring in production designer Brian Thomson.[15] The original creative team was then rounded out by costume designer Sue Blane, musical director Richard Hartley, and stage producer Michael White, who was brought in to produce. As the musical went into rehearsal, the working title, They Came from Denton High, was changed just before previews at the suggestion of Sharman to The Rocky Horror Show.[10][16]

Having premiered in the small 60-seat Royal Court Theatre, it quickly moved to larger venues in London, transferring to the 230-seat Chelsea Classic Cinema on King's Road on 14 August 1973, before finding a quasi-permanent home at the 500-seat King's Road Theatre from 3 November that year, running for six years.[17] The musical made its U.S. debut in Los Angeles in 1974 before playing in New York City as well as other cities.[15] Producer and Ode Records owner Lou Adler attended the London production in the winter of 1973, escorted by friend Britt Ekland. He immediately decided to purchase the U.S. theatrical rights. His production would be staged at his Roxy Theatre in L.A.[18] In 1975, The Rocky Horror Show premiered on Broadway at the 1,000-seat Belasco Theatre.[19]

Filming and locations

Oakley Court

Set in the fictional town of Denton, the film was shot at

Victorian Gothic style, is known for a number of Hammer films.[22][23] Much of the location shooting took place there, although at the time the manor was not in good condition.[24] Most of the cast were from the original London stage production, including Tim Curry, who had decided that Dr Frank N. Furter should speak like the Queen of the United Kingdom, extravagantly posh.[14] Fox insisted on casting the two characters of Brad and Janet with American actors, Barry Bostwick and Susan Sarandon.[15] Filming took place during autumn, which made conditions worse. During filming, Sarandon fell ill with pneumonia.[12] Filming of the laboratory scene and the title character's creation occurred on 30 October 1974.[25]

The film is both a parody and tribute to many of the science fiction and horror movies from the 1930s up to the 1970s.[10] The film production retains many aspects from the stage version, such as production design and music, but adds new scenes not featured in the original stage play.[15] The film's plot, setting, and style echo those of the Hammer horror films, which had their own instantly recognizable style (just as Universal Studios' horror films did).[26] The originally proposed opening sequence was to contain clips of various films mentioned in the lyrics, as well as the first few sequences shot in black and white, but this was deemed too expensive and scrapped.[15]

Costumes, make-up, and props

In the stage productions, actors generally did their own make-up; however, for the film, the producers chose Pierre La Roche, who had previously been a make-up artist for

punk music style, opining "[It was a] big part of the build-up [to punk]." She states that ripped fishnet stockings, glitter, and coloured hair were directly attributable to Rocky Horror.[10]

swallow-tail coat
worn by Little Nell, recreated by fan Mina Credeur of Houston, Texas.

Some of the costumes from the film had been originally used in the stage production. Props and set pieces were reused from old Hammer Horror productions and others. The tank and dummy used for Rocky's birth originally appeared in The Revenge of Frankenstein (1958). These references to earlier productions, in addition to cutting costs, enhanced the cult status of the film.[29]

Costume designer Sue Blane was not keen on working for the film, until she became aware that Curry, an old friend, was committed to the project. Curry and Blane had worked together in Glasgow's Citizens Theatre in a production of The Maids, for which Curry had worn a woman's corset. Blane arranged for the theatre to loan her the corset from the other production for Rocky Horror.[30] Blane admits that she did not conduct research for her designing, had never seen a science fiction film, and is acutely aware that her costumes for Brad and Janet may have been generalizations.

When I designed Rocky, I never looked at any science fiction movies or comic books. One just automatically knows what spacesuits look like, the same way one intuitively knows how Americans dress. I had never been to the United States, but I had this fixed idea of how people looked there. Americans wore polyester so their clothes wouldn't crease, and their trousers were a bit too short. Since they're very keen on sports, white socks and white T-shirts played an integral part in their wardrobe. Of course, since doing Rocky I have been to the United States and admit it was a bit of a generalization, but my ideas worked perfectly for Brad and Janet.[30]

The budget for the film was US$1,600,000, far more than the stage production budget, but having to double up on costumes for the film production was expensive. For filming, corsets for the finale had to be doubled for the pool scene, with one version drying while the other was worn on set. While many of the costumes are exact replicas from the stage productions, other costumes were new to filming, such as Columbia's gold sequined swallow-tail coat and top hat and Magenta's maid's uniform.[30]

Blane was amazed by the recreation and understanding of her designs by fans.

campiness that it seems to be winking at you."[31] The film still plays at many theatre locations and Rocky Horror costumes are often made for Halloween, although many require much time and effort to make.[32]

Title sequence

The film starts with the screen fading to black and oversized, disembodied female lips appear overdubbed with a

Curse of the Demon (1957), and When Worlds Collide (1951).[10]

Music

Main article: The Rocky Horror Picture Show (soundtrack)

The soundtrack was released in 1975 by

New Zealand albums chart.[37] The album is described as the "definitive version of the [Rocky Horror] score".[38]

  1. "Science Fiction/Double Feature" – The Lips (those of Patricia Quinn; voice of Richard O'Brien)
  2. "Dammit Janet" – Brad, Janet, and Chorus
  3. "Over at the Frankenstein Place" – Janet, Brad, Riff Raff, and Chorus
  4. "The Time Warp" – Riff Raff, Magenta, The Criminologist, Columbia, and Transylvanians
  5. "Sweet Transvestite" – Frank with spoken lyrics by Brad and Janet
  6. "
    The Sword of Damocles
    " – Rocky and Transylvanians
  7. "I Can Make You a Man" – Frank and Transylvanians
  8. "
    Hot Patootie – Bless My Soul
    " – Eddie and Transylvanians
  9. "I Can Make You a Man (Reprise)" – Frank, Janet, and Transylvanians
  10. "
    Touch-a, Touch-a, Touch-a, Touch Me
    " – Janet with Magenta, Columbia, Rocky, Brad, Frank, and Riff Raff
  11. "Once in a While" (deleted scene) – Brad
  12. "Eddie" – Dr. Scott, The Criminologist, Janet, Columbia, and Frank
  13. "Planet Schmanet Janet (Wise Up Janet Weiss)" – Frank with one line by Janet
  14. "Planet Hot Dog" – Frank, Brad, Dr. Scott, and Janet
  15. "
    Rose Tint My World
    " – Columbia, Rocky, Brad, and Janet
  16. "
    Fanfare/Don't Dream It, Be It
    " – Frank with Dr. Scott, Brad, and Janet
  17. "
    Wild and Untamed Thing
    " – Frank with Brad, Janet, Rocky, Columbia, and Riff Raff
  18. "
    I'm Going Home
    " – Frank and Chorus
  19. "Super Heroes" (only present in full in the original UK release) – Brad, Janet, The Criminologist, and Chorus
  20. "
    Science Fiction/Double Feature (Reprise)
    " – The Lips

Release

London release poster for 14 August 1975 premiere

The film opened in the United Kingdom at the Rialto Theatre in London on 14 August 1975 and in the United States on 26 September at the UA Westwood in Los Angeles.[39][40] It did well at that location, but not elsewhere.[41] Before the midnight screenings' success, the film was withdrawn from its eight opening cities due to very small audiences, and its planned New York City opening on Halloween night was cancelled.[42] Fox re-released the film around college campuses on a double-bill with another rock music film parody, Brian De Palma's Phantom of the Paradise (1974), but again it drew small audiences.[42]

The iconic "Lips" poster, a parody of the poster for the 1975 film Jaws

A second film poster was created using a set of red lipstick-painted lips with the tagline "A Different Set of Jaws", a spoof of the poster for the film Jaws (which was also released in 1975).[29] The lips of former Playboy model Lorelei Shark are featured on the poster.[43]

With

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and Chicago (at the Biograph Theater). Before long, nearly every screening of the film was accompanied by a live fan cast.[45]

19 January 1978, opening at the UA Cinema, Merced, California

The Rocky Horror Picture Show is considered to be the longest-running release in film history.[5][46] It benefited from a 20th Century Fox policy that made archival films available to theatres at any time.[47] Having never been pulled by 20th Century Fox from its original 1975 release, it continues to play in cinemas.[48][49] After The Walt Disney Company acquired 20th Century Fox in 2019 and began withdrawing archival Fox movies from theatres to be placed into the Disney Vault, the company made an exception in the case of The Rocky Horror Picture Show to allow the traditional midnight screenings to continue.[47][50]

Home media

A

8th Street Playhouse. The recording consisted of the film's audio and the standardized call-backs from the audience.[52]

A home video release was made available in 1987 in the UK.[53] In the US, the film (including documentary footage and extras) was released on VHS on 8 November 1990, retailing for $89.95.[39]

The film was released on

4K/2K image transfer from the original camera negative. In addition, new content featuring karaoke and a fan performance were included.[54] A 45th anniversary edition Blu-ray was released in September 2020 by Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment under the 20th Century Home Entertainment label.[55]

In October 2021, the film was added to Disney+ on the Star hub for users in locations such as the UK, Ireland and Canada.[56]

Reception

Chicago Sun-Times critic Roger Ebert noted that when first released, The Rocky Horror Picture Show was "ignored by pretty much everyone, including the future fanatics who would eventually count the hundreds of times they'd seen it". He considered it more a "long-running social phenomenon" than a movie, rating it 2.5 out of 4 stars and describing Curry as "the best thing in the movie, maybe because he seems to be having the most fun" but thinking the story would work better performed on stage for a live audience.[57] Bill Henkin noted that Variety thought that the "campy hijinks" of the film seemed labored, and also mentioned that the San Francisco Chronicle's John Wasserman, who had liked the stage play in London, found the film "lacking both charm and dramatic impact". Newsweek, in 1978, called the film "tasteless, plotless and pointless".[58]

Review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes gives the film a rating of 80% based on 49 reviews, and an average grade of 6.9/10, with the critical consensus reading "The Rocky Horror Picture Show brings its quirky characters in tight, but it's the narrative thrust that really drives audiences insane and keeps 'em doing the time warp again".[59] A number of contemporary critics find it compelling and enjoyable because of its offbeat and bizarre qualities; the BBC summarised: "for those willing to experiment with something a little bit different, a little bit outré, The Rocky Horror Picture Show has a lot to offer."[60] The New York Times called it a "low-budget freak show/cult classic/cultural institution" with "catchy" songs.[61] Geoff Andrew, of Time Out, noted that the "string of hummable songs gives it momentum, Gray's admirably straight-faced narrator holds it together, and a run on black lingerie takes care of almost everything else", rating it 4 out of 5 stars.[62] On the other hand, Dave Kehr of the Chicago Reader considered the wit to be "too weak to sustain a film" and thought that the "songs all sound the same".[63]

In 2005, the film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".[64][65]

Cult following

Main article: The Rocky Horror Picture Show cult following

Origins

Dori Hartley and Sal Piro at the Waverly Theatre in New York in 1977

The Rocky Horror Picture Show helped shape conditions of cult film's transition from

art-house to grindhouse style.[66] The film developed a cult following in 1976 at the Waverly Theatre in New York, which developed into a standardized ritual. According to J. Hoberman, author of Midnight Movies, it was after five months into the film's midnight run when lines began to be shouted by the audience. Louis Farese Jr., a normally quiet teacher, upon seeing the character Janet place a newspaper over her head to protect herself from rain, yelled, "Buy an umbrella, you cheap bitch." Originally, Louis and other Rocky Horror pioneers, including Amy Lazarus, Theresa Krakauskas, and Bill O'Brian, did this to entertain each other, each week trying to come up with something new to make each other laugh. This quickly caught on with other theatre-goers and thus began this self-proclaimed "counter point dialogue", which became standard practice and was repeated nearly verbatim at each screening.[11] Performance groups became a staple at Rocky Horror screenings due in part to the prominent New York City fan cast.[41] The New York City cast was originally run by former schoolteacher and stand-up comic Sal Piro and his friend Dori Hartley, the latter of whom portrayed Dr. Frank N. Furter and was one of several performers, including Will Kohler as Brad Majors, Nora Poses as Janet, and Lilias Piro as Magenta, in a flexible rotating cast.[67] The performances of the audience were scripted and actively discouraged improvising, being conformist in a similar way to the repressed characters.[68]

D. Garrett Gafford and Terri Hardin, Tiffany Theater Hollywood, 1978

On Halloween in 1976, people attended in costume and talked back to the screen, and by mid-1978, Rocky Horror was playing in over 50 locations on Fridays and Saturdays at midnight. Newsletters were published by local performance groups, and fans gathered for Rocky Horror conventions.[42] By the end of 1979, there were twice-weekly showings at over 230 theatres.[42] The National Fan Club was established in 1977 and later merged with the International Fan Club. The fan publication The Transylvanian printed a number of issues, and a semi-regular poster magazine was published as well as an official magazine.[66]

Performance groups in the Los Angeles area originated at the

gender reassignment while spending the weekends performing at the Tiffany.[41][69] Presently, the live action rendition of The Rocky Horror Picture Show is available for attendance in various locations in Los Angeles, typically Saturday nights at midnight.[citation needed
]

San Francisco's Strand Theatre, 1979. Linda Woods, Marni Scofidio, Denise Erickson, and Jim Curry

By 1978, Rocky Horror had moved from an earlier

Strand Theatre located near the Tenderloin on Market Street.[70] The performance group there, Double Feature/Celluloid Jam, was the first to act out and perform almost the entire film, unlike the New York cast at that time. The Strand cast was put together from former members of an early Berkeley group, disbanded due to less than enthusiastic management. Frank N. Furter was portrayed by Marni Scofidio, who, in 1979, attracted many of the older performers from Berkeley. Other members included Mishell Erickson as Columbia, her twin sister Denise Erickson as Magenta, Kathy Dolan as Janet, and Linda "Lou" Woods as Riff Raff. The Strand group performed at two large science fiction conventions in Los Angeles and San Francisco, were offered a spot at The Mabuhay, a local punk club, and performed for children's television of Argentina.[41]

Legacy

Annual Rocky Horror conventions are held in varying locations, lasting days. Tucson, Arizona has been host a number of times, including 1999 with "El Fishnet Fiesta", and "Queens of the Desert" held in 2006.[71] Vera Dika wrote that, to the fans, Rocky Horror is ritualistic and comparable to a religious event, with a compulsive, repeated cycle of going home and coming back to see the film each weekend.[11] The audience call-backs are similar to responses in church during a mass.[11] Many theatre troupes exist across the United States that produce shadow-cast performances where the actors play each part in the film in full costume, with props, as the movie plays on the big screen in a movie theatre.[72][73] O'Brien's Orchestra, formerly known as the Queerios (based in Austin, Texas), is the longest running shadow-cast in Texas.[74]

The film has a global following and remains popular.[75] Subcultures such as Rocky Horror have also found a place on the Internet.[76] Audience participation scripts for many cities are available for download from the internet.[29] The internet has a number of Rocky Horror fan-run websites with various quizzes and information, specializing in different content, allowing fans to participate at a unique level.[34]

LGBT influence

Members of the

sexual liberation and androgyny, and attended show after show, slowly forming a community. Judith A. Peraino compares Brad and Janet's initiation into Frank N. Furter's world to the self-discovery of 'queer identity', and to the traditional initiation of 'virgins' in the shadow screenings.[77] June Thomas describes the midnight screenings in Newark, Delaware as a 'very queer scene,' which increased visibility for the LGBT community: "The folks standing in line outside the State in fishnets and makeup every Saturday night undoubtedly widened the sphere of possibilities for gender expression on Main Street."[78][79]

The Rocky Horror Picture Show remains a cultural phenomenon in both the U.S. and U.K.[80][81] Cult film participants are often people on the fringe of society who find connection and community at the screenings,[82] although the film attracts fans of differing backgrounds all over the world.[83]

"Bisexuality, The Rocky Horror Picture Show, and Me", by Elizabeth Reba Weise, is part of the publication,

bisexual rights movement that is one of the first publications of bisexual literature.[86]

Cultural influence

The Rocky Horror Picture Show has been featured in a number of other feature films and television series over the years. Episodes of

The Room (2003).[90][91] Rocky Horror also inspired John McPhail's zombie musical Anna and the Apocalypse (2018).[92]

Sequel

O'Brien drafted a sequel titled Rocky Horror Shows His Heels in 1979. This script featured the return of all of the characters from the original film, and O'Brien wished to reunite the original production team. But Sharman did not wish to revisit the original concept so directly, nor did Tim Curry wish to reprise his role.[citation needed]

Instead, Sharman reunited with O'Brien to film Shock Treatment in 1981, a stand-alone feature with little continuity from the original film.[2] Initially conceived and scripted in 1980 as The Brad and Janet Show, the film repurposed several songs from the earlier Rocky Horror Shows His Heels project with lyrical adjustments, and depicting the characters' continuing adventures in the town of Denton. Production was forced to adjust amidst the Screen Actors Guild strike; eventually the entire film was shot on a single sound stage. Shock Treatment was poorly received by critics and audiences upon release (largely due to the absence of Curry, Sarandon, and Bostwick) but over time has built its own niche following.[93]

O'Brien revisited the notion for a direct RHPS sequel in 1991, writing Revenge of the Old Queen.[94] Producer Michael White had hoped to begin work on the production and described the script as being "in the same style as the other one. It has reflections of the past in it."[95] Revenge of the Old Queen commenced pre-production; however, after studio head Joe Roth was ousted from Fox in 1993, the project was shelved indefinitely. Although the script went unpublished, bootleg copies have leaked online, and a song from the original demo tape circulates among fans. The script remains the property of Fox, producer of the two prior films, and remains unlikely to be revived.[96]

Between 1999 and 2001, O'Brien was working on a third attempted sequel project with the working title Rocky Horror: The Second Coming,[97] intended as a stage production, with an option to adapt to film if met with success. This script integrated plot elements from Rocky Horror Shows His Heels paired with all-new songs. O'Brien completed a first draft of this script (which was read by Terry Jones[98]) but had difficulties finalizing anything beyond the first act, and development went dormant.[citation needed]

O'Brien produced Shock Treatment for the theatrical stage with a premiere at the King's Head Theatre in Islington, London in spring 2015.[99][100]

Remake

Main article: The Rocky Horror Picture Show: Let's Do the Time Warp Again

"

second season of the television series Glee—and recreated several scenes from the film, including the opening credits. It featured Barry Bostwick and Meat Loaf in cameo roles.[101] An EP album covering seven songs from the movie was released on 19 October 2010.[102]

On 10 April 2015, the

reimagining of the film, titled The Rocky Horror Picture Show: Let's Do the Time Warp Again.[103][104] On 22 October 2015, Fox announced that the role of Dr. Frank N. Furter would be played by transgender actress Laverne Cox.[105] Ryan McCartan played Brad, alongside Victoria Justice as Janet, with Reeve Carney as Riff Raff and singer/model Staz Nair as Rocky.[106] Adam Lambert portrays Eddie.[107] Tim Curry, who portrayed Dr. Frank N. Furter in the original film, portrays the Criminologist.[108] On 1 February 2016, the network announced that Broadway veteran Annaleigh Ashford would portray Columbia.[109] On 5 February 2016, Ben Vereen joined the cast as Dr. Everett von Scott.[110]

Kenny Ortega, best known for the High School Musical franchise and Michael Jackson's This Is It (2009) directed, choreographed and executive-produced the remake; Lou Adler, who was an executive producer of the original film, has the same role for the new film, which premiered on Fox on 20 October 2016.[111]

See also

References

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  4. ISBN 978-0-8108-4244-1
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  5. ^ a b Ivan-Zadeh, Larushka (19 June 2020). "The Rocky Horror Picture Show: The film that's saved lives". BBC. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
  6. ^ The Top 10 Indie Movies of All Time | A Cinefix Movie List - IGN
  7. ^ 10 Indie Movies That Became Pop Culture Hits|Collider
  8. ISBN 978-1-4950-0747-7
    .
  9. ^ "Rocky Horror Picture Show – a How-To Guide for Audience Participation". 30 September 2014. Archived from the original on 1 November 2020. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
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  13. ^ Auslander, Philip (2006). Performing Glam Rock: Gender and Theatricality in Popular Music. University of Michigan Press. p. 49.
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  21. ^ Williams, sally. "Elstree Studios". The Free Library. Farlex, Inc. Retrieved 16 March 2014.
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  31. ^ Keppler, Nick (7 June 2007). "The Beautiful Creatures". Houston Press. Retrieved 28 March 2014.
  32. ^ Jones, Melanie (18 October 2011). "Rocky Horror Picture Show Costumes: DIY Ideas for Halloween 2011". International Business Times. Retrieved 15 November 2014.
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Bibliography

External links
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Rocky_Horror_Picture_Show&oldid=1217921105"