The Roman Revolution
The Roman Revolution (1939) is a scholarly study of the final years of the ancient
Syme relies on prosopography, especially the work of German scholars Friedrich Münzer and Matthias Gelzer, to show the extent to which Augustus achieved his unofficial but undisputed power by the development of personal relationships into a "Caesarian" party and used it to defeat and diminish the opposition one by one. The process was slow, with the young Octavian initially just using his position as a relative of Julius Caesar to pursue Caesar's assassins, then over a period of years gradually accumulating personal power while nominally restoring the Republic. In addition, the portrait he paints of Augustus as a somewhat sinister autocratic figure has been immensely influential among subsequent generations of classicists.
Reception
Maurice Bowra said in 1939 of Syme's The Roman Revolution: "His work is extraordinarily persuasive and interesting... the best book on Roman history that has appeared for many years".[1]
Syme's conclusion of inevitability is less strongly supported than his elucidation of the takeover process, since at each point we see that Augustus is exercising his free choice, albeit for what he sees as the good of his country. In The Last Generation of the Roman Republic (1974), Erich S. Gruen offered an opposing point of view, arguing that the traditional view of the Republic's decay is not actually supported by the objective evidence.
Editions
The Roman Revolution has been reprinted regularly by OUP since its first appearance, most recently in 2002 (
A revised German translation was published by Klett-Cotta in 2003 (Die römische Revolution).
A Korean translation in two volumes was published by Hangilsa Publishing Co. in 2006 (with the introduction by translators, Seung-il Hur and Duk-su Kim) (『로마혁명사 1』
A new English edition, with an introduction by
A Japanese translation in two volumes was published by
Notes
References
- ISBN 0-520-07001-1)
External links
- The Roman Revolution (1960 edition) at the Internet Archive