The Weight

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
This article is about the 1968 song. For the 2012 South Korean film, see The Weight (film). For the Sopranos episode, see The Weight (The Sopranos).
Not to be confused with The Wait (disambiguation).
"The Weight"
Single by the Band
from the album Music from Big Pink
B-side"I Shall Be Released"
ReleasedAugust 8, 1968 (1968-08-08)
RecordedJanuary 1968
StudioA&R Recorders (studio A), New York City
GenreCountry rock,[1] roots rock,[2] folk rock[3]
Length4:34
LabelCapitol
Songwriter(s)Robbie Robertson
Producer(s)John Simon
The Band singles chronology
"The Weight"
(1968) 		"Up on Cripple Creek"
(1969)
Audio sample

"The Weight" is a song by the Canadian-American group

500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll.[6] PBS, which broadcast performances of the song on Ramble at the Ryman (2011), Austin City Limits (2012),[7] and Quick Hits (2012), describes it as "a masterpiece of Biblical allusions, enigmatic lines and iconic characters" and notes its enduring popularity as "an essential part of the American songbook."[8]

"The Weight" is one of the Band's best known songs, gaining considerable

Cash Box called it a "powerhouse performance."[11] American Songwriter and Stereogum both ranked the song number three on their lists of the Band's greatest songs.[12][13] In 1968 and 1969, three cover versions
were released; their arrangements appealed to a wide diversity of music audiences.

The 1969 movie Easy Rider used the song as recorded by The Band, but it was not licensed for the soundtrack album. To deal with this, ABC-Dunhill commissioned Smith, who recorded for the label at the time, to record a cover version of the song for the soundtrack album.[14][15]

Composition

"The Weight" was written by Robbie Robertson, who found the tune by strumming idly on his guitar, when he noticed that the interior included a stamp noting that it was manufactured in Nazareth, Pennsylvania (C. F. Martin & Company is situated there) and he started crafting the lyrics as he played.[16] The inspiration for and influences affecting the composition of "The Weight" came from the music of the American South, the life experiences of band members, particularly Levon Helm, and movies of filmmakers Ingmar Bergman and Luis Buñuel.[17]

The original members of the Band performed "The Weight" as an

Martin Guitars. (Robertson wrote the guitar parts on a 1951 Martin D-28.)[17][18] The singers, led by Helm, vocalize the traveler's encounters with people in the town from the perspective of a Bible Belt American Southerner,[19] like Helm himself, a native of rural Arkansas
.

The characters in "The Weight" were based on real people that members of the Band knew, as Helm explained in his autobiography,

This Wheel's on Fire. In particular, "young Anna Lee" mentioned in the third verse is Helm's longtime friend Anna Lee Amsden,[20] and, according to her, "Carmen" was from Helm's hometown, Turkey Scratch, Arkansas.[21] "Crazy Chester" was an eccentric resident of Fayetteville, Arkansas, who carried a cap gun. Ronnie Hawkins
would tell him to "keep the peace" at his Rockwood Club when Chester arrived.

According to Robertson, "The Weight" was inspired by the movies of Spanish filmmaker Luis Buñuel, whose films are known for their surreal imagery and criticism of organized religion, particularly Catholicism. The song's lyrics and music invoke vivid imagery, the main character's perspective is influenced by the Bible, and the episodic story was inspired by the predicaments Buñuel's film characters faced that undermined their goals for maintaining or improving their moral character. Of this, Robertson once stated:

(Buñuel) did so many films on the impossibility of sainthood. People trying to be good in Viridiana and Nazarín, people trying to do their thing. In "The Weight" it's the same thing. People like Buñuel would make films that had these religious connotations to them but it wasn't necessarily a religious meaning. In Buñuel there were these people trying to be good and it's impossible to be good. In "The Weight" it was this very simple thing. Someone says, "Listen, would you do me this favour? When you get there will you say 'hello' to somebody or will you give somebody this or will you pick up one of these for me? Oh? You're going to Nazareth, that's where the Martin guitar factory is. Do me a favour when you're there." This is what it's all about. So the guy goes and one thing leads to another and it's like "Holy shit, what's this turned into? I've only come here to say 'hello' for somebody and I've got myself in this incredible predicament." It was very Buñuelish to me at the time.[22]

Personnel

Credits are adapted from the liner notes of A Musical History.[23]

Songwriting credit dispute

The songwriting credit to Robbie Robertson for "The Weight", like credit for many of the songs performed by the Band, was disputed years later by Levon Helm. Helm insisted that the composition of the lyrics and the music was collaborative, declaring that each band member made a substantial contribution. In an interview, Helm credited Robertson with 60 percent of the lyrics, Danko and Manuel with 20 percent each of the lyrics, much of the music credit to Garth Hudson, and a small credit to himself for lyrics.[24]

Versions by other artists

References

  1. About.com
    . Retrieved March 12, 2017.
  2. ISBN 9780415970730
    .
  3. ISBN 978-1-135-92946-6
    .
  4. ^ "The RS 500 Greatest Songs of All Time". RollingStone.com. Archived from the original on April 16, 2007. Retrieved 2007-06-02.
  5. ^ "The 200 Greatest Songs of the Sixties". Pitchfork. August 18, 2006. Archived from the original on 17 March 2009. Retrieved 2022-11-06.
  6. ^ "500 Songs That Shaped Rock and Roll: 'The Weight' – The Band". Rockhall.com. 1995. Archived from the original on July 4, 2007. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
  7. ^ Leahey, Andrew (2012-11-08). "Watch 'The Weight' From Austin City Limits' Americana Awards Episode". American Songwriter. Retrieved 2016-10-02.
  8. ^ "PBS Arts : Levon Helm Performs the Weight". PBS. Archived from the original on 2012-04-13. Retrieved 2013-01-06.
  9. ^ Joel Whitburn's Top Pop Singles 8th edition
  10. ^ "KHJ's 'Boss 30' Records In Southern California! Official Issue No. 163". KHJ. 1968-08-14. Retrieved 2019-08-29.
  11. ^ "CashBox Record Reviews" (PDF). Cash Box. August 17, 1968. p. 18. Retrieved 2022-01-12.
  12. ^ Beviglia, Jim (14 July 2021). "The Top 20 Songs Of The Band". American Songwriter. Retrieved April 29, 2022.
  13. ^ Bracy, Timothy; Bracy, Elizabeth (May 3, 2013). "The 10 Best The Band Songs". Stereogum. Retrieved April 29, 2022.
  14. ISBN 9780826335425
    .
  15. ^ Ruhlmann, William. "Easy Rider (Music from the Soundtrack)". AllMusic. AllMusic, Netaktion LLC. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
  16. ^ Once Were Brothers: Robbie Robertson and the Band
  17. ^ a b Myers, Marc (November 29, 2016). "'The Weight' by the Band's Robbie Robertson". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on November 12, 2022. Retrieved September 9, 2021.
  18. ^ a b Rogovoy, Seth (December 2016). "One of the Greatest Rock and Roll Songs of All Time was Inspired by a Jewish Bookseller". Forward. Retrieved 1 Sep 2022.
  19. ^ Margolis, Lynne (2012-08-30). "No False Bones: The Legacy of Levon Helm". American Songwriter. p. 2. Retrieved 2016-10-02.
  20. ^ Guarino, Mark (March–April 2008). "Keeping Anna Lee Company". Screen Door. No Depression. No. 74. Archived from the original on 2013-07-29. Retrieved 2013-01-26.
  21. ^ Guarino, Mark (20 April 2012). "Levon Helm and The Band: a rock parable of fame, betrayal, and redemption". The Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved 26 October 2023.
  22. ISBN 978-1604337754
    .
  23. ^ The Band: A Musical History (CD). The Band. Capitol Records. 2005. 72435-77409-0-6 CCAP77409-6.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  24. ^ Getlen, Larry (2012-04-19). "Larry Getlen's Random Thoughts: Levon Helm, RIP". Larrygetlen.com. Archived from the original on 2017-02-25. Retrieved 2016-10-02.
  25. ISSN 0006-2510
    .
  26. ISSN 0028-792X
    . Retrieved 2023-08-10.
  27. ^ "Mavis Staples' All-Star Cover of 'The Weight' Brought the House Down". Uproxx. March 28, 2017. Retrieved 2023-08-10.
  28. ^ a b Unterberger, Richie. "This Girl's in Love with You – Review". AllMusic. Retrieved August 24, 2023.
  29. ISSN 0006-2510
    .
  30. ^ "www.allmusic.com". allmusic.com. Retrieved September 21, 2023.
  31. ISBN 0-89820-068-7
    .
  32. ^ "RPM 100". RPM. No. 6093. p. 5 – via Library and Archives Canada.
  33. ^ "Cash Box Top 100 Singles". Cashbox. October 4, 1969. Retrieved December 31, 2020.
  34. ^ "100 Top Pops: Week of September 27, 1969" (PDF). Record World. September 27, 1969. Retrieved January 29, 2021.
  35. ^ "Top 50 R&B: Week of October 11, 1969" (PDF). Record World. October 11, 1969. p. 41. Retrieved January 29, 2021.
  36. ^ "Aaron Pritchett Chart History (Canada Country)". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 18, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2023.
  37. ^ "Aaron Pritchett Chart History (Canadian Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved July 9, 2021.

Footnotes

  1. ^ Also reached No. 36 in Canada,[32] No. 39 on U.S. Cashbox Top 100,[33] No. 37 on U.S. Record World 100 Top Pops,[34] and No. 21 on U.S. Record World Top 50 R&B.[35]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Weight&oldid=1214737227"