The Wonder City of Oz

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

The Wonder City of Oz
Children's novel Fantasy
PublisherReilly & Lee
Publication date
1940
Media typePrint (Hardcover)
Pages318 pp.
Preceded byOzoplaning with the Wizard of Oz 
Followed byThe Scalawagons of Oz 

The Wonder City of Oz (1940) is the thirty-fourth in the series of

Oz books created by L. Frank Baum and his successors, and the first written and illustrated solely by John R. Neill.[1]

Tone

With The Wonder City of Oz, Neill introduced a change in tone that continued through his subsequent books. Neill's Oz books "are highly imaginative, but the imagination is undisciplined; each book, in fact, has enough ideas to fill several."[2] Neill's Emerald City has skyscrapers and gas stations. Normally inanimate objects act alive: houses talk and fight, shoes sing (they have tongues), and clocks run.

The plot

Jenny Jump captures a leprechaun named Siko Pompus (apparently a pun on "psychopomp") and forces him to make her into a fairy; but he only does half the job before escaping. Jenny then jumps to Oz using her half-fairy gifts. She lands in the carriage of Princess Ozma during a parade — and quickly expresses her desire to be a queen herself.

Jenny displays a bold and tempestuous nature; when she loses her temper she spits flames from her mouth. Yet she is also enterprising and resourceful; she soon sets up a Style Shop with a magic turnstile which gives fashion makeovers (the turnstile turns styles). Jenny half-adopts a

Munchkin
boy called Number Nine (he's the ninth of fourteen children) who is overwhelmed by the force of her personality, and she treats him like a slave.

Jenny's disruptive nature quickly becomes apparent. In response, the

Prof. Wogglebug
cooks up a more random choice, in which citizens are weighed on scales to determine their votes. In the end, the Ozlection is exactly a tie, with a precisely equal number of votes cast for Ozma and for Jenny Jump. Only one person has yet to vote: the leprechaun Siko Pompus. He assures Jenny that he is her friend, and then he steps forward to cast the deciding vote...for Ozma. He claims it's for Jenny's own good, to save her "a heap of responsibility."

Jenny is so irate at this outcome that she causes chaos in the city: she releases the

Glinda
make Jenny a Duchess of Oz and she is now young and carefree enough to be a fitting companion for Number Nine.

Finally, Jenny's leprechaun godfather gives her back her fairy gifts, in externalized and material forms: "an ivory-handled eyeglass for one eye" that provides fairy sight, and a pair of rose-colored gloves, "a golden slipper for her left foot, and a pair of thistle-down earmuffs" that enable her other fairy powers, whenever she needs them.

Editorial interference

The Ozlection storyline, with its shoes-as-votes scenario, was not written by Neill but by an anonymous editor who found portions of Neill's version of the book inadequate. None of the incidents in this plot thread are illustrated by Neill.[3] Baum biographer Katharine M. Rogers points out this storyline as a particular example of the unbelievable situations in Neill's books.[4]

Geography

In a prefatory note addressed to the book's child readers, Neill states that he and his family live in Flanders, New Jersey, which he describes as "on top of the Schooley Mountains and the Jenny Jump Mountains are really truly mountains right next to us." He characterizes them as "wonderful mountains for fairies to hide in." As Neill indicates, Jenny Jump Mountain is a real place, located in northwestern New Jersey in the Jenny Jump State Forest.

References

  1. ^ John R. Neill, The Wonder City of Oz, Chicago, Reilly & Lee, 1940; New York, Books of Wonder, 1990.
  2. ^ David L. Greene and Dick Martin, The Oz Scrapbook, New York, Random House, 1977; p. 77.
  3. . Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  4. ^ Rogers, Katharine M. (2002). L. Frank Baum: Creator of Oz. Da Capo Press. p. 251.

External links

The Oz books
Previous book:
Ozoplaning with the Wizard of Oz
The Wonder City of Oz
1940
Next book:
The Scalawagons of Oz