The X-Files (franchise)
The X-Files | |
---|---|
eighth season | |
Created by | Chris Carter |
Original work | The X-Files |
Owner | 20th Century Studios |
Years | 1993–present |
Print publications | |
Book(s) | Literature |
Comics | Comics |
Films and television | |
Film(s) | The X-Files (1998) The X-Files: I Want to Believe (2008) |
Television series | The X-Files (1993–2002; 2016–2018) Millennium (1996–1999) The Lone Gunmen (2001) |
Audio | |
Original music | Music of The X-Files |
The X-Files is an American
In addition to film and television, The X-Files franchise has expanded into other media, including books, video games, and comic books. These supplements to the film and television series have resulted in significant development of the show's fictional universe and mythology. By May 2002, the franchise generated $1 billion in total revenue,[2] $500 million of which is revenue from the television show.[3][4]
Television series
Series | Television seasons | Duration | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1993/94 | 1994/95 | 1995/96 | 1996/97 | 1997/98 | 1998/99 | 1999/00 | 2000/01 | 2001/02 | 2015/16 | 2017/18 | ||
The X-Files | 1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
1993–2002, 2016–2018 |
Millennium | 1 |
2 |
3 |
Finale | 1996–99 | |||||||
The Lone Gunmen | 1 | Finale | 2001 |
The X-Files has crossed over with Millennium, The Lone Gunmen, and
Characters
Character | Appearances | Actor | First | Last | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Series | Films | ||||||||
TXF | MLM | TLG | FTF | IWTB | |||||
Fox Mulder | Main | Cameo[note 1] | Guest | Main | Main | David Duchovny | 1993 | 2018 | |
Dana Scully | Main | Cameo[note 2] | Main | Main | Gillian Anderson | 1993 | 2018 | ||
John Doggett | Main | Robert Patrick | 2000 | 2002 | |||||
Monica Reyes | Main | Annabeth Gish | 2001 | 2018 | |||||
Walter Skinner | Main | Guest | Guest | Guest | Mitch Pileggi | 1994 | 2018 | ||
Frank Black | Guest | Main | Lance Henriksen | 1996 | 1999 | ||||
Catherine Black | Main | Megan Gallagher | 1996 | 1998 | |||||
Emma Hollis | Main | Klea Scott | 1998 | 1999 | |||||
John Fitzgerald Byers | Recurring | Main | Guest | Bruce Harwood | 1994 | 2016 | |||
Melvin Frohike | Recurring | Main | Guest | Tom Braidwood | 1994 | 2016 | |||
Richard Langly | Recurring | Main | Guest | Dean Haglund | 1994 | 2018 | |||
Jimmy Bond
|
Guest | Main | Stephen Snedden | 2001 | 2002 | ||||
Yves Harlow | Guest | Main | Zuleikha Robinson | 2001 | 2002 | ||||
- Notes
Feature films
The first feature film,
Unlike the first film, the plot of
Film | Release date | Box office revenue | Director | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
United States | Other territories | Total | |||
The X-Files[7] | June 19, 1998 | $83,898,313 | $105,278,110 | $189,176,423 | Rob Bowman |
The X-Files: I Want to Believe[8] | July 25, 2008 | $20,982,478 | $47,386,956 | $68,369,434 | Chris Carter |
Characters
The X-Files stars David Duchovny, Gillian Anderson, and Mitch Pileggi, alongside Blythe Danner, Martin Landau, and William B. Davis. The X-Files: I Want to Believe stars Duchovny, Anderson, and Pileggi, alongside Amanda Peet, Xzibit, and Billy Connolly.
Merchandise
Literature
There are three series of novels based on The X-Files franchise, one based on each of the three shows. During the run of the television series The X-Files, many books based on it were written and released, including novels based on episodes, a series of comic books from Topps Comics, and many "official" and "unauthorized" non-fiction books. Some of the novels, which were published in both hardcover and trade paperback editions, were adapted into audiobooks read by two of the series' stars, Gillian Anderson and Mitch Pileggi. Three X-Files books rose to the top-selling list over Europe and North America. These books were The Official Guide to The X-Files, The Unofficial X-Files Companion and The X-Files Book of the Unexplained.[9] series of licensed tie-in comics based on The X-Files were launched in 2004, by Topps Comics,[10] and in 2008 by the DC Comics imprint WildStorm.[11] The Fox Broadcasting Network publishes the official The X-Files Magazine.[12] In total, five novels have been based on Millennium, the first being a novelization of the pilot episode. Some novels were also released as audiobooks read by actor Bill Smitrovich. In 2015, a comic book adaptation of Millennium was released.
Toys and games
Legacy
The X-Files franchise has influenced many series over the years and became a television touchstone of the '90s. The first installment, The X-Files, became an international hit and its two main actors, David Duchovny and Gillian Anderson, became international sex symbols.[17] Series such as Bones, Fringe and Lost have cited The X-Files as a major influence.[18][19][20][21] The series has also topped ranking polls worldwide, but most notably in the English-speaking world.[22][23][24][25][26][27] Carter, Duchovny and Anderson celebrated the 20th anniversary of the series at a July 18, 2013, panel at the San Diego Comic-Con hosted by TV Guide. During the discussion, Anderson discussed Scully's impact on female fans, relating that a number of women have informed her that they entered into careers in physics because of the character.[6]
The two other series in the franchise have, on the other hand, made less impact. Millennium, while well received by many critics,[28][29][30][31][32] garnered criticism for the episodes being similar to each other in content and themes. Variety magazine reviewer Jeremy Gerard, although his review was mostly favorable, criticized it for giving him the "nagging feeling" that it wanted to hurt him.[30] Many reviewers noted the dark storylines of the series, which were constantly mentioned as a reason why the show never became widely popular.[33][34][35] The spin-off, entitled The Lone Gunmen, lasted only one season due to declining viewership, although it too earned largely positive reviews.[36][37]
This section needs to be updated.(January 2020) |
On January 17, 2015, Fox confirmed that they were looking at the possibility of bringing The X-Files back. Fox chairman
In April 2017, it was announced that The X-Files would return for another season and would begin production in the summer of the same year.[39] Season 11 premiered on January 3, 2018.[40]
Following Gillian Anderson's exit from the series Fox announced that there are no plans for a season 12.[41]
References
- ^ Andreeva, Nellie (March 24, 2015). "'The X-Files' Returns As Fox Event Series With Creator Chris Carter And Stars David Duchovny & Gillian Anderson". Deadline.com. Retrieved March 24, 2015.
- ^ McFarland, Melanie (May 17, 2002). "Moody, mysterious 'X-Files' gave us memorable moments.(The Seattle Times)". Knight Ridder. Archived from the original on October 28, 2018. Retrieved December 25, 2016.
- ISBN 9780307555960. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
- Newspapers.com.
- Bowman, Rob (2005). Audio Commentary for The X-Files: Fight the Future (DVD). Fox Home Entertainment.
- ^ a b Keck, William (July 29, 2013). "A Very Special X-Files Reunion". TV Guide. p. 6.
- ^ "The X-Files (1998)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved July 31, 2009.
- ^ "The X-Files: I Want to Believe". The Numbers. Retrieved July 31, 2009.
- ^ Lyttle, John (May 6, 1996). "Do we need The X Files?". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 2022-05-07. Retrieved June 26, 2004.
- ^ Bianculli, David (March 6, 1995). "'X' HITS SPOT IN COMICS, TOO". The New York Daily News. Archived from the original on September 3, 2009. Retrieved July 27, 2009.
- ^ Renaud, Jeffrey (June 12, 2008). "SPOTNITZ WANTS TO BELIEVE IN WILDSTORM'S "THE X-FILES SPECIAL"". Comic Book Resources (CBR). Retrieved July 27, 2009.
- ^ O'Donnel, Maureen (June 25, 1997) "UFO lore alive in Chicago area". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved on July 27, 2009.
- ^ Sarrett, Peter (1997). "X-Files CCG". Gamereport. Archived from the original on January 11, 2009. Retrieved July 27, 2009.
- ^ Baxter, Steve (June 19, 1998). "Computer X-Files: The game is out there". CNN. Retrieved July 27, 2009.
- ^ Flaherty, Mike (April 10, 1998). "The X-Files: Unrestricted Access". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved July 27, 2009.
- ^ McNamara, John (June 26, 2004). "X-Files: Resist or Serve". Time Magazine. London. Retrieved July 27, 2009.
- ^ "Duchovny's droll appeal". BBC. May 18, 2001. Retrieved 9 July 2009.
- ^ Wertheimer, Ron (March 8, 1999). "Television Review: Caught in the Trap Of Science Run Amok". The New York Times. Retrieved July 27, 2009.
- ^ Millman, Joyce (March 8, 1999). "T H E X • E • R • O • X F I L E S". Salon. Retrieved July 27, 2009.
- ^ Bonin, Liane (August 14, 2000). "NBC's only new hit may go to another network". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved July 27, 2009.
- ^ Rosen, Steven (September 13, 2005). "'Bones,' from the heap of tired ideas". Media Life Magazine. Retrieved July 27, 2009.
- ^ "TV Guide Names the Top Cult Shows Ever". TV Guide. July 27, 1998. Retrieved June 29, 2007.
- ^ "TV Guide Names Top 50 Shows". CBS News. April 26, 2002. Retrieved July 29, 2009.
- ^ "Complete List — The 100 Best TV Shows of All-TIME". Time Magazine. September 6, 2007. Archived from the original on September 11, 2007. Retrieved July 27, 2009.
- ^ Pastorek, Whitney (2003). "The Sci-Fi 25: The Genre's Best Since 1982". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved July 27, 2009.
- ^ "The New Classics: TV". Entertainment Weekly. 2008. Retrieved July 27, 2009.
- ^ "What the MediaDNA research found". The Guardian. London. March 13, 2003. Retrieved July 23, 2009.
- ^ Uhlich, Keith (September 9, 2005). "Millennium: The Complete Third Season". Slant Magazine. Retrieved July 13, 2009.
- ^ Drucker, Mike (February 3, 2005). "Millennium: The Complete Second Season". IGN. Retrieved July 13, 2009.
- ^ a b Gerard, Jeremy (October 21, 1996). "Millennium". Variety Magazine. Retrieved July 13, 2009.
- ^ Tucker, Ken (November 8, 1996). "SCARE GIVER". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved July 13, 2009.
- ^ Elias, Justine (October 20, 1996). "Staring Into the Heart of Darkness". The New York Times. Retrieved July 12, 2009.
- ^ "Chris Carter's Millennium a flop". BBC News. May 7, 1999. Retrieved July 12, 2009.
- ^ Wen, Howard (September 9, 1999). "IT'S NOT THE END OF THE "MILLENNIUM," AFTER ALL". Salon. Retrieved July 31, 2009.
- ^ Slewinski, Christi (October 20, 1996). "'X'TRAORDINARY SUCCESS SPAWNS A DARK 'MILLENNIUM'". The New York Daily News. Archived from the original on September 3, 2009. Retrieved July 31, 2009.
- ^ Poniewozik, James (February 21, 2001). "The Goof Is Out There". Time Magazine. Archived from the original on September 2, 2009. Retrieved July 12, 2009.
- ^ Rutenberg, Jim (March 5, 2001). "MEDIA; Creator of 'X-Files' Lifts His Profile". The New York Times. Retrieved July 31, 2009.
- ^ Andreeva, Nellie (January 17, 2015). "Fox Confirms 'X-Files' Reboot Talks, David Duchovny & Gillian Anderson To Return: Update". Deadline.com. Retrieved January 18, 2015.
- ^ Patten, Dominic (2017-04-20). "'The X-Files' Coming Back Again For New Event Series Next Season". Deadline. Retrieved 2020-02-22.
- ^ Roots, Kimberly (2017-11-15). "The X-Files Season 11 Gets January Premiere Date — See First Poster". TVLine. Retrieved 2020-02-23.
- ^ Ausiello, Michael (2018-05-14). "X-Files: Fox Has 'No Plans' for a Season 12 Following Gillian Anderson Exit". TVLine. Retrieved 2020-02-23.