Themistocles Zammit

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Sir Themistocles Zammit
Bust of Zammit at the National Museum of Archaeology, Valletta
Born(1864-09-30)30 September 1864
Valletta, Malta
Died2 November 1935(1935-11-02) (aged 71)
Occupation(s)Archaeologist, historian, medical doctor, academic, writer
SpouseAloisia Barbaro di San Giorgio
ChildrenCharles and Sophia Zammit

Sir Themistocles "Temi" Zammit

CMG (or Żammit; 30 September 1864 – 2 November 1935) was a Maltese archaeologist and historian, professor of chemistry, medical doctor, researcher and writer. He served as Rector (1920–26) of the Royal University of Malta and first Director of the National Museum of Archaeology in his native city, Valletta.[1]

Career

After graduating in medicine from the University of Malta, Zammit specialised in bacteriology in London and Paris. It's understood that in 1905 the discovery of contaminated milk as the vector for transmission to humans of Brucellosis melitensis present in the blood of the goat greatly contributed to the elimination from the islands of undulant fever, earning him the knighthood.[2][3] However, it was Giuseppe Caruana Scicluna (1853-1921), the first Maltese analyst and bacteriologist trained at the world renowned Pasteur Institute in Paris who carried out most, if not all, of the bacteriological work.[4]

Author of several literary works in the

UNESCO World Heritage Sites
.

Legacy

Zammit's scientific approach to archaeology further enhanced his international reputation. A permanent display of some of his findings may be viewed at the

National Museum of Archaeology
in Valletta.

The main hall of the University of Malta bears Zammit's name. The Sir Temi Zammit Hall is a multipurpose auditorium which is used as a lecture hall, theatre, and student graduations venue.[5][6]

Zammit is depicted on two commemorative Maltese coins: a Maltese 1 Pound (Lm1) coin dated 1973[7] and a Maltese 5 Pounds (Lm5) coin dated 2006.[8] Both coins are silver and depict his likeness alongside his dates of birth and death.[7][8]

Zammit signed most of his works with his initials T. Z.[9]

Further reading

  • Sir Themistocles (Temi) Zammit
  • Haas, L F (2001). "Sir David Bruce (1855-1931) and Thermistocles Zammit (1864-1935)". Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry. 70 (4): 520.
    PMID 11254779
    .
  • Roger Ellul-Micallef, Zammit of Malta. His Times, Life and Achievements, 2 volumes, Valletta: Allied Publications, 2013.

References

  1. ISBN 9780810873902
    .
  2. PMID 11254779
    .
  3. S2CID 208255548
    – via SAGE Journals.
  4. ^ Dr John Rizzo Naudi writes in his article "Brucellosis: The Malta Experience in 2006 Institute of Health Care biennial report
  5. ^ "Sir Temi Zammit Hall". Visit Malta. n.d. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  6. ^ "Venues @ Msida campus". L-Università ta' Malta. n.d. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  7. ^ a b "2nd series - Temi Zammit". Central Bank of Malta. n.d. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  8. ^ a b "Distinguished Maltese personalities series -Temi Zammit (1864-1935)". Central Bank of Malta. n.d. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  9. ^ Caruana, F.S. (1935). "Sir TEMI ZAMMIT" (PDF). Il-Malti (in Maltese) (4). Il-Għaqda tal-Kittieba tal-Malti: 104–112. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 February 2019. Retrieved 15 August 2022.
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