There is no alternative

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Christian Democratic Union
poster with the slogan Es gibt keine Alternative ("There is no alternative")

"There is no alternative" (TINA) is a political slogan arguing that capitalism is the only viable system. The slogan is strongly associated with the policies and persona of the

British prime minister Margaret Thatcher.[1]

History of use

19th century

Historically, the phrase may be traced to its emphatic use by the 19th-century classical liberal thinker and Social-Darwinist Herbert Spencer in his Social Statics.[2][non-primary source needed]

Thatcher

In a speech to the Conservative Women's Conference on 21 May 1980, Thatcher appealed to the notion saying, "We have to get our production and our earnings into balance. There's no easy popularity in what we are proposing but it is fundamentally sound. Yet I believe people accept there's no real alternative." Later in the speech, she returned to the theme: "What's the alternative? To go on as we were before? All that leads to is higher spending. And that means more taxes, more borrowing, higher interest rates more inflation, more unemployment."[3]

The slogan was often used by Thatcher.[

free choice by people.[4]

2010s austerity

European sovereign-debt crisis in 2010 led to the term becoming "un-word of the year".[6]

In 2013, Prime Minister

Criticism

Opponents of the principle used it in a derisory manner. For instance, cabinet minister Norman St John-Stevas, one of the leading "wets", nicknamed Thatcher "Tina", after the acronym TINA.[citation needed] The critic of globalization Susan George coined the opposing slogan "another world is possible" in 2001.[8][9]

See also

References

  1. ^ Robinson, Nick (7 March 2013). "Economy: There is no alternative (TINA) is back". bbc.com. BBC News. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
  2. ^ Spencer, Herbert (1851). Social Statics. John Chapman. pp. 42, 307.
  3. ^ Thatcher, Margaret (21 May 1980). "Speech to Conservative Women's Conference". margaretthatcher.org. Margaret Thatcher Foundation. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
  4. ^ .
  5. ^ Flanders, Laura (12 April 2013). "At Thatcher's Funeral, Bury TINA, Too". The Nation. Retrieved 8 February 2016.
  6. ^ Schlosser, Horst Dieter (18 January 2011). "Zum 20. Mal 'Unwort des Jahres' gewählt" (PDF) (Press release) (in German). Sprachkritische Aktion Unwort des Jahres. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 January 2018. Retrieved 13 January 2021.
  7. ^ Robinson, Nick (7 March 2013). "Economy: TINA is back". BBC News. Retrieved 11 September 2020.
  8. ^ "Another World Is Possible". Dissent Magazine. Retrieved 28 October 2020.
  9. ^ "Marx from the Margins: A Collective Project, from A to Z" (PDF). Krisis (2). 2018. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 September 2020. Retrieved 28 October 2020.

External links