Thermoanaerobacter
Thermoanaerobacter | |
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Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Bacteria |
Phylum: | Bacillota |
Class: | Clostridia |
Order: | Thermoanaerobacterales |
Family: | Thermoanaerobacteraceae |
Genus: | Thermoanaerobacter Wiegel & Ljungdahl 1982 |
Type species | |
Thermoanaerobacter ethanolicus Wiegel & Ljungdahl 1982
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Species | |
See text | |
Synonyms | |
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Thermoanaerobacter is a genus in the phylum
Etymology
The name Thermoanaerobacter derives from:
Species
The genus contains 15 species, namely[4]
- T. acetoethylicus (Ben-Bassat and Zeikus 1983) Rainey and Stackebrandt 1993 (Latin noun acetum, vinegar; Neo-Latin adjective ethylicus, pertaining to ethyl alcohol; Neo-Latin masculine gender adjective acetoethylicus, intended to mean producing acetic acid and ethanol.) This species, formerly known as Thermobacteroides acetoethylicus, used to be the type species of Thermobacteroides, but was transferred over to the genus Thermoanaerobacter, while the other member of the genus Thermobacteroides, Thermobacteroides proteolyticus was reclassified as Coprothermobacter proteolyticus[3]
- T. ethanolicus Wiegel and Ljungdahl 1982 (Type species of the genus; Neo-Latin noun ethanol, ethanol; Latin masculine gender suff. -icus, suffix used with the sense of pertaining to; Neo-Latin masculine gender adjective ethanolicus, indicating the production of ethanol.)[7]
- "T. inferii" Orlygsson & Beck 2007
- T. italicus Kozianowski et al. 1998 (Latin masculine gender adjective italicus, pertaining to Italy, where the organism was isolated.)[8]
- "T. keratinophilus" Riesen & Antranikian 2001
- T. kivui (Leigh and Wolfe 1983) Collins et al. 1994 (Neo-Latin genitive case noun kivui, pertaining to Kivu, named for its source, Lake Kivu.) This species used to be known as Acetogenium kivui (sole member of the former genus) before being transferred in this genus [9]
- T. mathranii Larsen et al. 1998 (Neo-Latin genitive case noun mathranii, of Mathrani, in honor of the late Indra M. Mathrani, who contributed to the understanding of thermophilic anaerobes from hot springs during his short career.)[10][11]
- T. pentosaceus Tomás, Karakashev & Angelidaki 2013[12]
- Greek adjective pseudēs, false; Neo-Latin adjective ethanolicus, a bacteria-specific epithet; Neo-Latin masculine gender adjective pseudethanolicus, a false (Thermoanaerobacter) ethanolicus.)[13]
- Greek adjective philos (φίλος) meaning friend, loving; Neo-Latin masculine gender adjective siderophilus, iron-loving.)[14]
- T. sulfurigignens Lee et al. 2007 (Latin noun sulfur, sulfur; Latin participle adjective gignens, producing; Neo-Latin participle adjective sulfurigignens, sulfur-producing.)[15]
- Greek adjective philos (φίλος) meaning friend, loving; Neo-Latin masculine gender adjective sulfurophilus, liking elemental sulfur.)[16]
- Greek noun kopria, dunghill; Neo-Latin genitive case noun thermocopriae, of heat compost.) This species was formerly known as Clostridium thermocopriae[9]
- Greek adjective thermos (θερμός), hot; Neo-Latin masculine gender adjective hydrosulfuricus, pertaining to hydrogen sulfide; Neo-Latin masculine gender adjective thermohydrosulfuricus, indicating that the organism grows at high temperatures and reduces sulfite to H2S.), this species also used to be Clostridium thermohydrosulfuricum[6]
- T. uzonensis Wagner et al. 2008 (Neo-Latin masculine gender adjective uzonensis, pertaining to the Uzon Caldera, Kamchatka, Far East Russia.)[17]
- T. wiegelii Cook et al. 1996 (Neo-Latin genitive case noun wiegelii, of Juergen Wiegel, in recognition of his contributions to the study of thermophilic anaerobes.)[18]
Three former members of this genus, T. subterraneus, T. tengcongensis and T. yonseiensis, were reclassified as subspecies of Caldanaerobacter subterraneus[19]
Phylogeny
The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN)[20] and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)[21]
16S rRNA based | 120 marker proteins based GTDB 08-RS214[25][26][27] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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See also
References
- .
- PMID 7981107.
- ^ .
- ^ .
- .
- ^ .
- .
- PMID 9680298.
- ^ PMID 7981107.
- PMID 9238102.
- PMID 17220429.
- PMID 23178727.
- PMID 17911280.
- PMID 10555328.
- PMID 17625170.
- ^ Bonch-Osmolovskaya, E.A.; Miroshnichenko, M.L.; Chernykh, N.A.; Kostrikina, N.A.; Pikuta, E.V.; Rainey, F.A. (1997). "Reduction of elemental sulfur by moderately thermophilic organotrophic bacteria and the description of Thermoanaerobacter sulfurophilus sp. nov". Microbiology. 66: 483–489.
- PMID 18984694.
- PMID 8573487.
- PMID 15023962.
- ^ J.P. Euzéby. "Thermoanaerobacter". List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN). Retrieved 2022-09-09.
- ^ Sayers; et al. "Thermoanaerobacter". National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) taxonomy database. Retrieved 2022-09-09.
- ^ "The LTP". Retrieved 20 November 2023.
- ^ "LTP_all tree in newick format". Retrieved 20 November 2023.
- ^ "LTP_08_2023 Release Notes" (PDF). Retrieved 20 November 2023.
- ^ "GTDB release 08-RS214". Genome Taxonomy Database. Retrieved 10 May 2023.
- ^ "bac120_r214.sp_label". Genome Taxonomy Database. Retrieved 10 May 2023.
- ^ "Taxon History". Genome Taxonomy Database. Retrieved 10 May 2023.