Thomas Bartholin
Thomas Bartholin | |
---|---|
Denmark-Norway | |
Died | 4 December 1680 (aged 64) |
Nationality | Danish |
Alma mater | University of Padua |
Known for | Lymphatic system |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Medicine |
Institutions | University of Copenhagen |
Academic advisors | Johannes Walaeus |
Thomas Bartholin (
Thomas Bartholin came from a family that has become famous for its pioneering scientists, twelve of whom became professors at the University of Copenhagen. Three generations of the Bartholin family made significant contributions to anatomical science and medicine in the 17th and 18th centuries: Thomas Bartholin's father, Caspar Bartholin the Elder (1585–1629), his brother Rasmus Bartholin (1625–1698), and his son Caspar Bartholin the Younger (1655–1738).[1] Thomas Bartholin's son Thomas Bartholin the Younger (1659–1690) became a professor of history at the University of Copenhagen and was later appointed royal antiquarian and secretary to the Royal Archives.[2]
Personal life
Thomas Bartholin was the second of the six sons of Caspar Bartholin the Elder, a physician born in
Bartholin visited the Italian botanist
The Bartholinsgade, a street in Copenhagen, is named for the family. Nearby is the Bartholin Institute (Bartholin Institutet). One of the buildings of the
Contributions to medical research
In December 1652, Bartholin published the first full description of the human
Thomas' publication De nivis usu medico observationes variae Chapter XXII, contains the first known mention of refrigeration
Caspar Bartholin the Elder, Thomas Bartholin's father; his brother Rasmus Bartholin; and his son Caspar Bartholin the Younger (who first described "
Selected works
- Historiarum anatomicarum rariorum [...] (Case histories of unusual anatomical and clinical structures, including descriptions and illustrations of anomalies and normal structures)
- ... centuria I et II at Google Books, Amsterdam, 1654.
- ... centuria III et IV at Google Books. The Hague: Vlacq, 1657.
- ... centuria V et VI at Google Books, Copenhagen: P. Haubold, 1661 (with Mantissa anatomica, by Johannes Rodius).
- De unicornu. Padua, 1645.
- De Angina Puerorum Campaniae Siciliaeque Epidemica Exercitationes. Paris, 1646.
- De lacteis thoracicis in homine brutisque nuperrime observatis historia anatomica at Google Books, Copenhagen: M. Martzan, 1652 (Bartholin's discovery of the thoracic duct).
- Vasa lymphatica nuper Hafniae in animalibus inventa et hepatis exsequiae. Hafniae (Copenhagen), Petrus Hakius, 1653.
- Vasa lymphatica in homine nuper inventa. Hafniae (Copenhagen), 1654.
- Historarium anatomicarum rariorum centuria I-VI. Copenhagen, 1654–1661.
- Anatomia. The Hague. Ex typographia Adriani Vlacq, 1655.
- Dispensarium hafniense. Copenhagen, 1658.
- De nivis usu medico observationes variae. Accessit D. Erasmi Bartholini de figura nivis dissertatio. With a book by Rasmus Bartholin. Copenhagen: Typis Matthiase Godichii, sumptibus Petri Haubold, 1661. (Contains the first known mention of refrigeration anaesthesia)
- Cista medica hafniensis. Copenhagen, 1662.
- De pulmonum substantia et motu. Copenhagen, 1663.
- De insolitis partus humani viis. Copenhagen, 1664.
- De medicina danorum domestica. Copenhagen, 1666.
- De flammula cordis epistola. Copenhagen, 1667.
- Orationes et dissertationes omnino varii argumenti. Copenhagen, 1668.
- Carmina varii argumenti. Copenhagen, 1669.
- De medicis poetis dissertatio. Hafinae, apud D. Paulli, 1669.
- De bibliothecae incendio. Copenhagen, 1670.
- De morbis biblicis miscellanea medica. Francofurti, D. Paulli, 1672.
- De cruce Christi hypomnemata IV, Typis Andreae ab Hoogenhuysen, Vesaliae (Wesel), 1673.
- Acta medica et philosophica. 1673–1680.
References
- ^ a b Hill, Robert V. (2007) "A Glimpse of Our Past – The contributions of the Bartholin family to the study and practice of clinical anatomy". Clinical Anatomy, Volume 20, Issue 2 (March 2007), pp. 113 – 115. Retrieved 22 February 2007.
- ^ Jónsson, Már (2012). Arnas Magnæus Philologus (1663–1730). [Odense]: University Press of Southern Denmark. pp. 48–49.
- ^ Detmar, Michael and Mihaela Skobe (2000). "Structure, Function, and Molecular Control of the Skin Lymphatic System". Journal of Investigative Dermatology Symposium Proceedings (2000) 5, 14–19. Retrieved 22 February 2007.
- ^ Eriksson, G. (2004). Svensk medicinhistorisk tidskrift, 2004;8(1):39-44. In Swedish. English abstract at Olaus Rudbeck as scientist and professor of medicine, U.S. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 22 February 2007.
- ^ De nivis, p. 132, p. 132, at Google Books : " nix affricata induit stuporem. Id me docuit Marcus Aurelius Severinus in Gymnasio Neapolitano ".
- Who Named It?
- ^ Bartholinus, Thomas (1656). Historiarum anatomicarum rariorum centuria III et IV. Ejusdem cura accessere observationes anatomicae. The Hague: Vlacq. p. 95.
External links
- View digitized titles by Thomas Bartholin in Botanicus.org
- Thomas Bartholin in Whonamedit.com
- Bartholin's (1647) De luce animalium – digital facsimile at the Linda Hall Library
- MyNDIR (My Norse Digital Image Repository) Illustrations by Thomas Bartholin from manuscripts and early print books.