Thomas Stothard

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Thomas Stothard

engraver
. His son, Robert T. Stothard was a painter (fl. 1810): he painted the proclamation outside York Minster of Queen Victoria's accession to the throne in June 1837.

Portrait of Thomas Stothard by John Wood (1833)

Early life

Stothard was born in London, the son of a well-to-do innkeeper in

Essex. Showing talent for drawing, he was apprenticed to a draughtsman of patterns for brocaded silks in Spitalfields
. In his spare time, he attempted illustrations for the works of his favourite poets. Some of these drawings were praised by James Harrison, the editor of the Novelist's Magazine. Stothard's master having died, he resolved to devote himself to art.

General Washington, Dallas Museum of Art

Career

In 1778 Stothard became a student of the

Royal Academy, of which he was elected associate in 1792 and full academician in 1794. In 1812 he was appointed librarian to the Academy after serving as assistant for two years.[1] Among his earliest book illustrations are plates engraved for Ossian and for Bell's Poets. In 1780, he became a regular contributor to the Novelist's Magazine, for which he produced 148 designs, including his eleven illustrations to The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle (by Tobias Smollett) and his graceful subjects from Clarissa and The History of Sir Charles Grandison (both by Samuel Richardson
).

From 1786,

copper engraving
, and achieved excellent quality. Stothard's designs had an exceptional aesthetic appeal.

He designed plates for pocket-books, tickets for concerts, illustrations to almanacs, and portraits of popular actors. These are popular with collectors for their grace and distinction. His more important works include illustrations for:

His figure-subjects in Samuel Rogers's Italy (1830) and Poems (1834) demonstrate that even in old age, his imagination remained fertile and his hand firm.

Art historian

Robert Hartley Cromek, and was the cause of a quarrel with his friend William Blake. It was followed by a companion work, the Flitch of Bacon, which was drawn in sepia
for the engraver but was never carried out in colour.

Thomas Stothard, The Pilgrimage to Canterbury (1806–07, Tate Britain)
After Thomas Stothard, The Pilgrimage to Canterbury, engraved by Luigi Schiavonetti & James Heath (1809–17, Tate Britain)

In addition to his easel pictures, Stothard decorated the grand staircase of

George IV. He also designed a shield presented to the Duke of Wellington by the merchants of London, and executed a series of eight etchings from the various subjects that adorned it.[1]

Personal life

Stothard married Rebecca Watkins (d. 1825) in 1783. They had eleven children, of whom six – five sons and one daughter – survived infancy.[3] They lived in Henrietta Street, Covent Garden, until 1794, when they moved to a house at 28 Newman Street, Fitzrovia of which Stothard had bought the freehold.[4] His wife died in 1825.[5] His sons included Thomas, accidentally shot dead in about 1801;[6] the antiquarian illustrator Charles Alfred Stothard, who also predeceased his father;[7] and Alfred Joseph Stothard, medallist to George IV.[8]

Stothard died on 27 April 1834, and was buried in Bunhill Fields burial ground in north London.[9]

In literature

Stothard's painting of

Literary Gazette (1823).[10] Another of his paintings, The Fairy Queen Sleeping, is poetically examined in a similar fashion in her "Poetical Sketches of Modern Pictures" in The Troubadour (1826).[11]

Notes

  1. ^ a b Chisholm 1911
  2. ^ Coxhead 1906, p.12
  3. ^ Coxhead 1906, p.6
  4. ^ Coxhead 1906, p.8
  5. ^ Coxhead 1906, p.15
  6. ^ Coxhead 1906, p.10
  7. ^ Coxhead 1906, p.14
  8. ^ Coxhead 1906, p.18
  9. ^ Jones, J. A., ed. (1849). Bunhill Memorials: sacred reminiscences of three hundred ministers and other persons of note, who are buried in Bunhill Fields, of every denomination. London: James Paul. p. 358.
  10. ^ Landon, Letitia Elizabeth (1823). "Original poetry". Literary Gazette, 1823. The Proprietors, Literary Gazette Office, Strand. p. 507.
  11. ^ Landon, Letitia Elizabeth (1827). "The Fairy Queen Sleeping". The Troubadour, 1825. Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown and Green. p. 269.

References

  • Coxhead, Albert Crease (1906), Thomas Stothard, R.A., an Illustrated Monograph, London: A.H. Bullen – Contains a short biographical chapter, and an accurately dated summary of the various books and periodicals illustrated by Stothard.
Attribution

Further reading

External links