Thomas Sydserf

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Thomas Sydserf(f), or St. Serf, (1581 – 1663) was a Scottish minister of the Church of Scotland who served as Protestant Bishop first of Brechin, then Galloway and finally Orkney.

Life

Trinity College Kirk in Edinburgh (bottom left)
Whithorn Priory

The eldest son of James Sydserf, an Edinburgh merchant, Sydserf graduated from the

St Giles Cathedral).[1]

However, in the same year, and on the recommendation of

episcopal rank, receiving consecration as Bishop of Brechin on 29 July. In the following year, on 30 August 1635, he was translated as Bishop of Galloway
.

Sydserf was very much a

Roman Catholic: he was alleged to wear a crucifix. He was finally deposed by the General Assembly of the Scottish church
on 13 December 1638.

Sydserf thereafter went to England, briefly becoming a follower of King

Primate of Scotland but without success. His willingness to ordain as a clergyman anyone who asked him attracted much criticism, a fact recorded by Samuel Pepys
in his famous diary.

Sydserf died in Edinburgh on 29 September 1663 and is buried in

Greyfriars Churchyard
(location unknown).

Sydserf was responsible for remodelling the nave of Whithorn Priory in line with the new styles of worship he tried to promote.

Although not formally a member of the Hartlib Circle, he was on friendly terms with some of its members including Arnold Boate, who dedicated to Sydserf his memoir of his wife Margaret Dongan. Their friendship was apparently not affected by Boate's closeness to Oliver Cromwell, for whom he is said to have acted as a spy.

Family

In 1624 he married Rachel Byers, the daughter of an Edinburgh magistrate: they had four sons and four daughters, including Thomas junior, a popular

dramatist
and journalist.

References

  1. ^ Fasti Ecclesiae Scoticanae; by Hew Scott
  • Adams, Sharon, "Sydserff, Thomas (1581–1663)", in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, Sept 2004; online edn, May 2006 retrieved 4 May 2007
  • Keith, Robert, An Historical Catalogue of the Scottish Bishops: Down to the Year 1688, (London, 1824), pp. 228, 281
  • Watt, D.E.R., Fasti Ecclesiae Scotinanae Medii Aevi ad annum 1638, 2nd Draft, (St Andrews, 1969), pp. 42, 127, 133
Church of Scotland titles
Preceded by
William Struthers
Dean of Edinburgh

1634
Succeeded by
James Hannay
Preceded by
David Lindsay
Bishop of Brechin
1634–1635
Succeeded by
Preceded by Bishop of Galloway
1635–1638
Vacant
Title next held by
James Hamilton
Vacant
Title last held by
George Graham
Bishop of Orkney
1661–1663
Succeeded by
Andrew Honyman