Thomas Walsh (archbishop of Newark)

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Thomas Joseph Walsh Jr. (December 6, 1873 – June 6, 1952) was a prelate of the Catholic Church. He served as the first archbishop of the new Archdiocese of Newark in New Jersey from 1938 until his death in 1952.

Walsh previously served as bishop of the Diocese of Newark from 1928 to 1938 and as bishop of the Diocese of Trenton in New Jersey from 1918 to 1928.

Biography

Early life

Thomas Walsh Jr. was born in Parker's Landing, Pennsylvania, the eldest son of Thomas and Helen (Curtin) Walsh. After attending public and parochial schools in Pennsylvania, he studied at St. Bonaventure College in Allegany, New York. [1]

Walsh was

St. Joseph's Cathedral in Buffalo. On June 25, 1900, Walsh was named chancellor of the diocese and private secretary to Bishop Quigley.[1]

In 1907, Bishop

doctorate in canon law (June 19, 1907) and later a doctorate in theology (June 19, 1908).[3] Upon his return to Buffalo, Walsh resumed his duties as diocesan chancellor and secretary to the bishop.[4] He was named rector of St. Joseph's Cathedral in 1915.[citation needed
]

Bishop of Trenton

On May 10, 1918, Walsh was appointed bishop of the Diocese of Trenton by

John O'Connor serving as co-consecrators. [1]

Walsh was among those, who with Christian Brother Barnabas McDonald encouraged the Knights of Columbus to consider working with youth. To this end, in August 1922, Walsh addressed the annual meeting of the Supreme Council of the Knights of Columbus held in Atlantic City. Supreme Knight James A. Flaherty named a special committee headed by then Deputy Supreme Knight, Martin H. Carmody to study the feasibility of organizing a junior order, which in 1925 became the Columbian Squires.[5]

In 1910, five sisters of the Religious Teachers Filippini were sent by Pope Pius X to work among the Italian immigrants in St. Joachim's parish in South Trenton. Walsh became a supporter of their work, and in 1918, with the help of a donation from businessman James Cox Brady, he acquired the Harvey Fisk estate "Riverside" in Ewing Township for the sisters. It became their motherhouse and novitiate. The sisters named it Villa Victoria in memory of Brady's wife, Victoria May Pery Brady. In 1933, the sisters established Villa Victoria Academy, an all-girls, private, Catholic middle and high school.[6] He also dedicated the new St. James High School and Auditorium.[7]

Bishop and Archbishop of Newark

Following the death of Bishop O'Connor in May 1927, Walsh was named Bishop of the

Cathedral of the Sacred Heart on May 1, 1928.[2] The following year, Walsh established the Newark Mount Carmel Guild to help those on public assistance. In 1930, the guild set up a soup kitchen in the basement of St. Patrick's Pro-Cathedral.[8] In 1930, Walsh acquired the "Tower Hill", the estate of Louis C. Gillespie, founder of L.C. Gillespie & Sons. He invited the Religious Teachers Filippini to expand their work to the Diocese of Newark. The sisters re-located their motherhouse to Morristown, New Jersey, and named it Villa Walsh, where they opened another girls school, Villa Walsh Academy, while continuing to operate Villa Victoria Academy in Ewing Township.[9]

In 1931, Walsh saw the opening of a new chancery building on Mulberry St. Prior to that, the administration of the diocese was conducted out of offices at St. John's School. In 1933, Walsh established Saint Gertrude Cemetery in Colonia, New Jersey.[10] In 1935, Walsh attended a Eucharistic congress held in Cleveland.[3]

Walsh raised $2 million in 25 days to build Immaculate Conception Seminary in 1936, and encouraged Seton Hall Preparatory School and Seton Hall College to receive state accreditation.[11]

Upon the elevation of the

Star of Italian Solidarity for his work with Italian immigrants in the archdiocese.[13]

Death and legacy

Thomas Walsh died on June 6, 1952, and was buried in the Cathedral crypt. Eighty-five prelates and 700 priests attended his funeral ceremony, with over 5,000 people outside the cathedral.[14]

In October 1957, the Diocese of Buffalo, New York announced the opening of a central Catholic high school in Olean, New York, near St Bonaventure University, to be named Archbishop Walsh High School, in honor of Thomas Walsh. The school operated from its original location on 24th Street in Olean until 2023,when it relocated to the former St. John’s school building in Olean.[15]

References

  1. ^
    ISSN 0362-4331
    . Retrieved 2022-12-02.
  2. ^ a b c "Most Rev. Thomas J. Walsh, S.T.D., J.C.D.", Archdiocese of Newark
  3. ^
    ISBN 9780738576404
  4. ^ The Bulletin, Catholic Laymen's Association of Georgia, December 21, 1937.
  5. ^ "Columbian Sqires", KofC Delphos Council 1362; accessed July 12, 2020.
  6. ^ Kull, Helen. "Ewing Then and Now: The Fisk Family and the Fisk School", Community News, August 1, 2013.
  7. ^ "RBC History", Red Bank Catholic; accessed July 12, 2020.
  8. ^ "History", Catholic Charities of the Archdiocese of Newark
  9. ^ "Religious Teachers Filippini Mark 50th Year in the U.S.", The Catholic Advocate, Vol. 9, Number 49, 1 December 1960
  10. ^ "Saint Gertrude Cemetery & Chapel Mausoleum", Catholic Cemeteries
  11. ^ "Abbot Patrick Mary O'Brien ", St. Mary's Abbey
  12. ^ N.J. Constitutional Convention Vol. 1, p. 923
  13. ISSN 0362-4331
    . Retrieved 2022-12-02.
  14. ISSN 0362-4331
    . Retrieved 2022-12-02.
  15. ^ https://www.stcswalsh.org/history

External links

Catholic Church titles
Preceded by Bishop of Trenton
1918–1928 		Succeeded by
Preceded by
John Joseph O'Connor
 Bishop of Newark
1928–1937 		Succeeded by
Promoted to Archbishop
Preceded by
None
 Archbishop of Newark
1937–1952 		Succeeded by
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