Thulas Nxesi

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Joyce Moloi
Prior offices
Acting
Minister of Sport and Recreation
In office
31 March 2017 – 28 February 2018
PresidentJacob Zuma
Cyril Ramaphosa
Preceded byFikile Mbalula
Succeeded byTokozile Xasa
Deputy Minister of Rural Development and Land Reform
In office
1 November 2010 – 24 October 2011
PresidentJacob Zuma
MinisterGugile Nkwinti
Union offices
1995–2009
President of Education International
In office
2004–2009
Preceded byMary Hatwood Futrell
Succeeded bySusan Hopgood
General Secretary of the South African Democratic Teachers' Union
In office
1995–2009
Personal details
Born
Thembelani Waltermade Nxesi

(1959-06-09) 9 June 1959 (age 64)
Witwatersrand University
NicknameThulas

Thembelani Waltermade "Thulas" Nxesi (born 9 June 1959) is a South African politician and former trade unionist who has been the Minister of Employment and Labour since May 2019. A representative of the African National Congress (ANC), he has been a member of cabinet since October 2011 and the Deputy National Chairperson of the South African Communist Party (SACP) since July 2012.

A teacher by profession, Nxesi rose to prominence as the General Secretary of the

Minister of Sport and Recreation from 2017 to 2018. Under Zuma's successor, President Cyril Ramaphosa, Nxesi returned briefly to the Ministry of Public Works in 2018 before he was appointed to his current position in 2019. He was also Acting Minister of Public Service and Administration
from April 2022 to March 2023.

Nxesi was a member of the ANC National Executive Committee from 2012 to 2017, and he was elected to his third five-year term as SACP Deputy National Chairperson in July 2022.

Early life and education

Nxesi was born on 1 January 1959

Witwatersrand University and a higher diploma in education at the University of South Africa.[1]

Trade union career

In 1985, he took up a teaching job at Ikusasa Senior Secondary School in Tembisa in the former Transvaal. He headed the school's social studies department until 1990.[1] During that period, he was a founding member and ultimately secretary of the National Education Union of South Africa, which was later merged into the South African Democratic Teachers' Union (Sadtu).[1][2]

In 1990, Nxesi was elected as Assistant General Secretary of the newly formed Sadtu, and he was elected as General Secretary in 1995.[2] During his tenure in the secretariat, which lasted until 2009,[2] Sadtu became one of the largest affiliates of the Congress of South African Trade Unions (Cosatu). In addition, from 2004 to 2009, Nxesi was the President of Education International, a global federation of teachers' unions.[3]

Zuma presidency

In the 2009 general election, Nxesi won election to a seat in the National Assembly, the lower house of the South African Parliament; he stood as a candidate for the African National Congress (ANC), Cosatu's Tripartite Alliance partner.[4] He was one of three unionists – the others being Alina Rantsolase and Noluthando Mayende-Sibiya – who represented the ANC by way of the Tripartite Alliance.[5][2] In the aftermath of the election, the ANC announced that it would nominate Nxesi to chair Parliament's Portfolio Committee on International Relations and Cooperation.[6]

Nxesi joined the executive in a cabinet reshuffle announced by President Jacob Zuma on 31 October 2010. He was appointed as Deputy Minister of Rural Development and Land Reform, serving under Minister Gugile Nkwinti.[7] Sadtu welcomed Zuma's announcement.[8]

Minister of Public Works: 2011–2017

In another cabinet reshuffle, announced on 24 October 2011, Zuma promoted Nxesi to the position of

Minister of Public Works. He succeeded Gwen Mahlangu-Nkabinde, who was fired amid an investigation into a lease scandal that also implicated police commissioner Bheki Cele.[9] Mahlangu-Nkabinde's former Deputy Minister, Hendrietta Bogopane-Zulu, was moved to a different ministry at the same time, leaving Nxesi without a deputy.[10]

One of Nxesi's first acts as Minister was to accept, on behalf of

department.[10] A fortnight later, he responded to the lease scandal by changing the department's process for approving new leases.[12]

Tripartite Alliance elections

In the run-up to the 13th National Congress of the South African Communist Party (SACP), held at the University of Zululand in July 2012, Nxesi emerged as a likely candidate to succeed Joyce Moloi-Moropa as Deputy National Chairperson of the SACP.[13] He had recently been co-opted onto the party's Central Committee.[14] When the elections were held, he was elected unopposed, deputising Senzeni Zokwana.[15] Months later, at the ANC's 53rd National Conference in December 2012, Nxesi was elected to a five-year term as a member of the ANC National Executive Committee.[16] By number of votes received, he was ranked 60th of the 80 ordinary members elected to the committee.[17]

Nkandlagate

Minister of Sport and Recreation: 2017–2018

Shortly after midnight on 30 March 2017, Zuma announced a cabinet reshuffle in which Nxesi was moved to a new office as

school sports and youth development.[19]

Tripartite Alliance elections

Despite Nxesi's perceived support for Zuma during the Nkandla saga, the Mail & Guardian observed by February 2016 that Nxesi and the SACP had "drifted apart" from Zuma.[20] Indeed, during ANC National Executive Committee meetings over the next year, Nxesi reportedly voiced support for both of two unsuccessful motions of no confidence in Zuma's ANC presidency, one tabled by Derek Hanekom in November 2016[21] and another tabled by Joel Netshitenzhe in May 2017.[22]

At the same time, SACP National Chairperson Senzeni Zokwana's failure to support the ANC motions of no confidence apparently drew the ire of a group of Zuma opponents in the SACP, who reportedly conspired to remove Zokwana from his post and remove him with Nxesi.[23] However, when the SACP's 14th National Congress was held in July 2017, both Zokwana and Nxesi were re-elected unopposed to their positions.[24] That December, at the ANC's 54th National Conference, Nxesi failed to gain re-election to the ANC National Executive Committee.[25]

2018 Davis Cup boycott

While Sports Minister, Nxesi personally boycotted a

occupied Palestine, and it also said that Nxesi had himself "experienced Israeli discrimination and occupation" when Israel denied him entry to Palestine years earlier.[29] In the earlier incident, Nxesi had led the South African delegation to a 2012 meeting of the Non-Aligned Movement's Committee on Palestine; the meeting was scheduled to take place in Ramallah but had been blocked by Israeli authorities.[30][31]

Ramaphosa presidency

Minister of Public Works: 2018–2019

In February 2018, newly elected ANC president

Nathi Nhleko, who was fired.[32] Several months into his tenure, he asked Ramaphosa to authorise further corruption probes in his department, to be carried out by the Special Investigating Unit; briefing the media on the scale of the problem in the portfolio, Nxesi called for "a massive struggle against the state capture forces which are still entrenched and desperately striving to keep open access to state coffers".[33]

Minister of Employment and Labour: 2019–present

Pursuant to the 2019 general election, Nxesi was re-elected to his seat in the National Assembly,[4] and Ramaphosa appointed him as Minister of Employment and Labour. Boitumelo Moloi was appointed as his deputy.[34]

In addition to his permanent ministry, Nxesi served as Acting Minister of Public Service and Administration from April 2022, after the incumbent, Ayanda Dlodlo, left to join the board of the World Bank.[35] He acted in Dlodlo's ministry for almost a full year. During that time, he oversaw the adoption of a new policy framework for the professionalisation of the public service;[36] he also presided over a prolonged wage dispute with the National Education, Health and Allied Workers' Union, which led to strike action and which the Mail & Guardian said "imperill[ed] whatever goodwill he has achieved with trade unions".[37][38] Ramaphosa replaced him with a permanent appointment, Noxolo Kiviet, in March 2023.[39]

Despite earlier rumours that Nxesi could face a challenge to his SACP leadership,[40] he was re-elected as Deputy National Chairperson in July 2022, now deputising Blade Nzimande.[41] At the ANC's 55th National Conference in December 2022, he again failed to gain election to the ANC National Executive Committee.[42]

Personal life

Nxesi is married to Sesi Nxesi, a former chief executive officer of the Education Seta. Their 17-year-old daughter, Lona, died in June 2012 in a car accident near Kroonstad; she was travelling home to Midrand from her boarding school in Bloemfontein.[43]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e "Thembelani Thulas Nxesi , Mr". South African Government. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  2. ^ a b c d e f "Minister T T Nxesi". Master Builders South Africa Congress. 6 January 2014. Archived from the original on 6 January 2014. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  3. ^ "Former EI President Thulas Nxesi appointed to South Africa's cabinet". Education International. 13 June 2019. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  4. ^ a b "Thulas Nxesi". People's Assembly. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  5. ^ "Cosatu clamours for jobs". The Mail & Guardian. 2 May 2009. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  6. ^ "ANC names committee chairs, snubs DA". The Mail & Guardian. 21 May 2009. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  7. ^ "Zuma keeps friends close, some enemies closer". The Mail & Guardian. 1 November 2010. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  8. ^ "Mixed reactions to Zuma's Cabinet reshuffle". News24. 1 November 2010. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  9. ^ "Mahlangu-Nkabinde and Shiceka sacked". The Mail & Guardian. 24 October 2011. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  10. ^ a b "Nxesi embraces new role". Sowetan. 27 October 2011. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  11. ^ "Newly appointed Minister comes to collect Malema demand". Sowetan. 28 October 2011. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  12. ^ "Thulas Nxesi rings changes in Public Works". Sunday Times. 9 November 2011. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  13. ^ "SACP is poised to change its leadership structure". Sowetan. 6 July 2012. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  14. ^ "Will SACP go it alone?". News24. 11 July 2012. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  15. ^ Hlongwane, Sipho (14 July 2012). "SACP conference: smooth victory for the usual suspects". Daily Maverick. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  16. ^ "Don't bet against Zuma: ABZ left out of the NEC". The Mail & Guardian. 20 December 2012. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  17. ^ "53rd National Conference: ANC National Executive Committee Members". African National Congress. 20 December 2012. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  18. ^ Thamm, Marianne (30 March 2017). "The axeman strikes: Gordhan sidelined in Zuma's late-night cabinet reshuffle gamble". Daily Maverick. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  19. ^ Mphahlele, Mahlatse (25 April 2017). "Acceleration of transformation and revival of school sport among new Sport Minister's top priorities". Sunday Times. Retrieved 26 April 2017.
  20. ^ "The heads that will roll: Zuma allies face an uncertain future". The Mail & Guardian. 11 February 2016. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  21. ^ "Zuma may axe some ministers to tighten grip on power, say senior ANC leaders". The Mail & Guardian. 27 January 2017. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  22. ^ "Zuma survives: The 18 NEC members who spoke out". The Mail & Guardian. 29 May 2017. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  23. ^ "SACP rounds on its leaders who back Zuma". The Mail & Guardian. 9 June 2017. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  24. ^ "Blade Nzimande to continue leading the SACP". Business Day. 12 July 2017. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  25. ^ "The full list of ANC NEC members". EWN. 21 December 2017. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  26. ^ Lerman, Sy (27 January 2018). "Sports minister boycotts tennis". The Citizen. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  27. ^ "SA ministers slam Israel". Jewish Report. 28 April 2017. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  28. ^ "Thousands at pro-Palestine march". News24. 18 July 2014. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  29. ^ a b "South Africa sports minister to boycott Davis Cup tennis tie, blames Israel". The Jerusalem Post. 28 January 2018. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  30. ^ "Non Aligned Movement (NAM) Committee on Palestine Meeting in Ramallah". Department of Foreign Affairs. 23 November 2012. Archived from the original on 23 November 2012. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  31. ^ "Call for Israeli officials to face travel ban to SA". EWN. 28 April 2015. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  32. ^ du Plessis, Carien (27 February 2018). "Cabinet Reshuffle: SA government gets a full makeover". Daily Maverick. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  33. ^ Merten, Marianne (19 July 2018). "Thulas Nxesi: State Capture forces resist the clean up at Public Works". Daily Maverick. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  34. ^ Nicolson, Greg (29 May 2019). "Ramaphosa cuts Cabinet from 36 to 28 ministers, half of whom are women". Daily Maverick. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  35. ^ "President appoints acting Minister of Public Service and Administration". The Presidency. 4 April 2022. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  36. ^ "Public service sector becomes more efficient to drive developmental agenda". The Mail & Guardian. 2 December 2022. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  37. ^ "Thulas Nxesi (Grade D)". The Mail & Guardian. 20 December 2022. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  38. ^ Charles, Marvin (6 March 2023). "No work, no pay: Nxesi condemns Nehawu strike action as wage negotiations reach deadlock". News24. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  39. ^ "Labour calls on Noxolo Kiviet to repair government-worker relations". Business Day. 7 March 2023. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  40. ^ Cele, S’thembile (1 October 2019). "Nzimande, Nxesi likely to be shown the door amid calls for SACP leadership change". City Press. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  41. ^ Grootes, Stephen (18 July 2022). "The SACP has a new(ish) leadership — so what's next?". Daily Maverick. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  42. ^ Masungwini, Norman (2 December 2022). "New ANC NEC ushers in new era as Cabinet ministers face exit". City Press. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  43. ^ "Minister's daughter dies in car crash". IOL. 20 June 2012. Retrieved 15 July 2023.

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