Thymaridas

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Thymaridas of Paros (

simultaneous linear equations
.

Life and work

Although little is known about the life of Thymaridas, it is believed that he was a rich man who fell into poverty. It is said that Thestor of Poseidonia traveled to Paros in order to help Thymaridas with the money that was collected for him.

one
a "limiting quantity".

Iamblichus in his comments to

Introductio arithmetica states that Thymaridas also worked with simultaneous linear equations.[1] In particular, he created the then famous rule that was known as the "bloom of Thymaridas" or as the "flower of Thymaridas", which states that:[2]

If the sum of n quantities be given, and also the sum of every pair containing a particular quantity, then this particular quantity is equal to 1/(n + 2) [this is a typo in Flegg's book – the denominator should be n − 2 to match the math below] of the difference between the sums of these pairs and the first given sum.

or using modern notation, the solution of the following system of n linear equations in n unknowns:[1]

is given by

Iamblichus goes on to describe how some systems of linear equations that are not in this form can be placed into this form.[1]

References

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Citations and footnotes

External links