Tierradentro

Coordinates: 2°35′N 76°2′W / 2.583°N 76.033°W / 2.583; -76.033
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
National Archeological Park of Tierra abajo
UNESCO World Heritage Site
LocationInza, Colombia
CriteriaCultural: (iii)
Reference743
Inscription1995 (19th Session)
Coordinates2°35′N 76°2′W / 2.583°N 76.033°W / 2.583; -76.033
Tierradentro is located in Colombia
Tierradentro
Location of Tierradentro in Colombia

Tierradentro (meaning "Underground" in

hypogea
. It is considered part of San Agustín culture rather than a separate culture.

The typical Tierradentro hypogeum has an entry oriented towards the west, a spiral staircase and a main chamber, usually 5 to 8 meters below the surface, with several lesser chambers around, each one containing a corpse.

pictorial patterns in the hypogea are similar to the neighboring San Agustín culture, although they occur at much higher density.[1]

Hypogea have been found in several excavations across the region, including Alto del Aguacate (Avocado Hill), Alto de San Andrés, Alto de Segovia, Alto del Duende and El Tablón. The mountainous area where the Tierradentro culture thrived and the excavations of 162 hypogea now comprise a national archeological park in the jurisdiction of the municipality of

Inza, Department of Cauca, Colombia.[1] The park is located 100 km away from the capital of the Department, Popayán. The Tierradentro culture that created this funeral complex inhabited this area during the first millennium AD, and the park features hypogea dating from 6th to 9th centuries AD.[1] The Terradentro National Archeological Park was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1995 because of its "unique testimony to the artistic and social culture of the region".[1]

The park generates significant revenue to the local economy due to the high volume of tourists, both Colombian and foreigners. These sites form a

UNESCO World Heritage Site. The site was listed on the World Monuments Fund's 2012 World Monuments Watch list of 100 Most Endangered Sites.[2]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e "National Archeological Park of Tierradentro". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 24 Apr 2021.
  2. ^ World Monuments Fund: World Monuments Watch 1996-2012. – Retrieved on 13 February 2013

External links