Tim Severin

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Tim Severin
Historical fiction, non-fiction
Website
timseverin.net

Timothy Severin (25 September 1940 – 18 December 2020

Founder's Medal of the Royal Geographical Society and the Livingstone Medal of the Royal Scottish Geographical Society. He received the Thomas Cook Travel Book Award
for his 1982 book The Sindbad Voyage.

Personal life and career

He was born Giles Timothy Watkins in 1940 to Maurice and Inge Watkins in Jorhat, Assam, India, where his father managed a tea plantation.[4] Educated in England from age 7, he attended Tonbridge School and studied geography and history at Keble College, Oxford. He adopted the name Severin to honour his maternal grandmother, who cared for him in his youth.[4]

Severin married twice. His first wife was Dorothy Sherman, a specialist in medieval Spanish literature; that marriage ended in divorce. He later married Dee Pieters.[5]

Severin died on 18 December 2020, aged 80, at home in Timoleague, West Cork, Ireland. He is survived by his daughter from his first marriage, Ida Ashworth, and two grandsons.[6][7]

Recreating ancient voyages

Tracking Marco Polo (1961)

While he was an

Bombay.[citation needed
]

Explorers of the Mississippi (1967)

From

conquistadors to nineteenth-century gentlemen explorers, Severin follows the routes and tells the stories of the adventurers who have travelled along the US river the Mississippi for hundreds of years, and does so while navigating the length of the river by canoe and launch
.

The Brendan Voyage (1976–1977)

It is theorized by some scholars that the

St Brendan the Abbot) dating back to at least 800 AD tell the story of Brendan's (c. 489–583) seven-year voyage across the Atlantic Ocean to a new land and his return. Convinced that the legend was based on historical truth, in 1976 Severin built a replica of Brendan's currach. Handcrafted using traditional tools, the 36-foot (11 m), two-masted boat was built of Irish ash and oak
, hand-lashed together with nearly two miles (3 km) of leather thong, wrapped with 49 traditionally tanned ox hides, and sealed with wool grease.

On May 17, 1976, Severin and his crew (George Maloney, Arthur Magan, Tróndur Patursson) sailed from Dingle Peninsula, County Kerry[8] on the Brendan, and, over more than 13 months, travelled 4,500 miles (7,200 km), arriving at Canada on June 26, 1977, landing on Peckford Island, Newfoundland, before being towed to Musgrave Harbour by the Canadian Coast Guard. Severin told reporters, "We've proved that a leather boat can cross the North Atlantic by a route that few modern yachtsmen would attempt.".[9] Along the way, they had stopped at the Hebrides, the Faroe Islands and Iceland (where they spent the winter until departing again on May 11) en route. He considered that his recreation of the voyage helped to identify the basis for many of the legendary elements of the story: the "Island of Sheep", the "Paradise of Birds", "Crystal Towers", "mountains that hurled rocks at voyagers", and the "Promised Land". Severin's account of the expedition, The Brendan Voyage, became an international best-seller, translated into 16 languages.

The boat is now featured at the Craggaunowen open-air museum in County Clare, Ireland.

The Sindbad Voyage (1980–1981)

The adventures of the medieval sailor

Arab dhow
. The ship was constructed in seven months of hand-sawn wooden planks sewn together with nearly 400 miles (640 km) of hand-rolled, coconut-husk rope.

Sohar left

doldrums for nearly a month, suffered broken spars, and were nearly run down by freighters, but arrived in Sabang on 17 April, then down the Malacca Straits to Malacca and Singapore arriving 1 June, then on to Guangzhou
, China on 6 July.

The Jason Voyage (1984)

The epic poem

Soviet Georgia: a voyage of 1,500 miles (2,400 km). Along the way they identified some of the landmarks visited by Jason and his Argonauts, and found a possible explanation for the legend of the Golden Fleece
. Severin recounted the expedition in The Jason Voyage (1985).

The Ulysses Voyage (1985)

Once again making use of the Argo from The Jason Voyage, in 1985 Severin followed the route of

King Nestor's palace, the Halls of Hades, the Roving Rocks, Scylla and Charybdis
, and also the sirens. The Ulysses Voyage, published in 1987, tells the story of the expedition, the historical research that went into it, and the discoveries Severin and his crew made along the way.

By Horse to Jerusalem (1987/88)

Nine hundred years after the First Crusade, Tim Severin and Sarah Dormon set out on horseback to follow the 2500 mile route of Duke Godfrey of Boullion and other Crusaders from Belgium to Jerusalem, travelling through the modern lands of Germany, Austria, Hungary, Yugoslavia (itself today consigned to history), Bulgaria, Turkey and Syria. The horses chosen were a riding school palfrey (Mystery) and a Heavy Ardennes (Carty), the latter a descendant of the war horses of Crusader cavalry – what Severin called ‘the Main Battle Tank’ of its day. This journey, after many years of marine expeditions, was a return to long-distance land exploration by Severin. The Journey would take place over 2 years with the horses and riders resting over the winter of 1987/8. Severin was unable to follow exactly the route of Duke Godfrey due to the civil war in the Lebanon, instead routing through Syria and Jordan to reach Jerusalem.

In Search of Genghis Khan (1990)

While still a student at the

yurts. His story, part travelogue
, part research paper, was published in 1993 under the title In Search of Genghis Khan.

The China Voyage (May–November 1993)

Ancient Chinese texts tell the story of Hsu Fu, a navigator and explorer sent by the first Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, in 218 BC into the "Eastern Ocean" in search of life-prolonging drugs. Hsu Fu completed the voyage on a bamboo raft, which some believe took him to America and back.

Severin set out to prove that such a voyage could have been made. On the beach at

typhoons before the rattan
began rotting and the raft began falling apart in the mid-Pacific. After travelling 5,500 miles (8,850 km) in 105 days, they were forced to abandon the raft about 1,000 miles (1,600 km) short of their destination.

Although the Hsu Fu, as the craft was named, did not complete the trip, Severin believed the voyage had accomplished its purpose. In The China Voyage, published in 1994, he wrote that the expedition had proved that a bamboo raft of the second century BC could have made a voyage across the Pacific, just as Hsu Fu's account recorded.

In Search of Moby Dick: Quest for the White Whale (1999)

Following the path of the

sperm whales with harpoons from open boats. Throughout his expedition, Severin was able to compare Melville
's account with the reality he discovers, and to show that much of Melville's material was either borrowed or fabricated.

Fiction

Severin also wrote historical fiction. The Viking Series, first published in 2005, concerns a young Viking adventurer who travels the world. In 2007 he published The Adventures of Hector Lynch series, set in the late 17th century, about a 17-year-old Corsair.

Works

Non fiction

Fiction

Viking Series

Saxon

The Adventures of Hector Lynch

Awards and honours

References

  1. ^ English, Eoin (18 December 2020). "Explorer and filmmaker Tim Severin dies aged 80". Irish Examiner.
  2. ^ "Birthdays". The Guardian. Guardian News & Media. 25 September 2014. p. 43.
  3. ^ "Tim Severin Notice". RTE NSO.
  4. ^ a b Sandomir, Richard (4 January 2021). "Tim Severin, Seafarer Who Replicated Explorers' Journeys, Dies at 80". New York Times. Archived from the original on 6 January 2021. Retrieved 17 January 2021.
  5. ^ Macleod, Maxwell. "Obiturary: Adventurer who rebuilt ancient craft to retrace epic, historic routes". The Herald. No. 23 February 2021. Glasgow. p. 20. Archived from the original on 21 January 2022.
  6. ^ "Death Notice of Tim Severin". rip.ie.
  7. Raidió Teilifís Éireann
    (RTÉ)    . Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  8. ^ "5 Set Out From Tralee For U.S. in Open Boat". The New York Times. 18 May 1976. p. 3.
  9. ^ "Leather Boat Sailors Reach Canada", Victoria (BC) Times Colonist, June 27, 1977, p. 1
  10. ^ "In Search of Robinson Crusoe by Tim Severin". FantasticFiction. Retrieved 26 July 2009.
  11. ^ "Tim Severin – explorer, author, film-maker". timseverin.net. Archived from the original on 17 November 2007. Retrieved 29 January 2008.

External links

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tim_Severin&oldid=1211048835"