Timeline of Eastern philosophers

This is a wide-ranging alphabetical list of

Before 256 BCE (until the end of the Zhou dynasty)

• Guan Zhong (died in 645 BCE)
• Confucius (traditionally 551–479 BCE) — founder of Confucianism
• Sun Tzu (c. 544–c. 496 BCE) — military philosopher
• Laozi (probably 6th century BCE) — founder of Taoism

475–221 BCE (Warring States period)

• Mozi (c. 470–c. 390 BCE) — political and religious philosopher
• Liezi (c. 440–c. 360 BCE)
• Gaozi (c. 420 BCE)
• Mencius (most accepted dates: 372–289 BCE; other possible dates: 385–303 BCE or 302 BCE) — political philosopher, social contract
• Xu Xing (c. 315 BCE)
• Gongsun Longzi (fl. 300 BCE) — School of Names
• Hui Shi (4th century BCE)—School of Names
• Shang Yang (died 338 BCE) — Legalist bureaucrat
• Shen Buhai (died 337 BCE) — Legalist bureaucrat
• Shen Dao (c. 350–275 BCE)
• Song Xing (360–290 BCE)
• Hedonist
• Zhuang Zhou (Zhuangzi, c. 4th century BCE) — major Taoist philosopher
• Xunzi (c. 310–237 BCE) — Confucianist
  , pessimistic about human nature
• Five Elements
• Han Feizi (died 233 BCE) — totalistic legalism
• Lü Buwei (290–235 BCE)

221 BCE–220 CE (Qin, Han and Xin dynasties)

• Jia Yi (201–169 BCE)
• Dong Zhongshu (c. 176–c. 104 BCE)
• Liu An (179–122 BCE)
• Wang Chong (27–97 CE)
• Yang Xiong (53 BCE–18 CE)
• Zheng Xuan (127–200 CE)
• He Yan (190–249 CE)

220 CE–907 CE (Three Kingdoms period to Tang dynasty)

• Ruan Ji (210–263)
• Ji Kang (223–262)
• Wang Bi (226–249) — commentator on the Tao Te Ching and the I Ching
• Pei Wei (267–300)
• Guo Xiang (died 312)
• Zhi Dun (314–366)
• Sengzhao (384–414)
• Ge Hong (4th century)
• Zhiyi (538–597)
• Jizang (549–623)
• Cheng Xuanying (631–655)
• Huineng (638–713)
• Fazang (643–712)
• Li Ao
  (722–841)
• Han Yu (768–824)
• Zongmi
  (780–841)
• Linji Yixuan (died 866)

907–1368 (Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period to Yuan dynasty)

• Fan Zhongyan (989–1052)
• Hu Yuan (993–1059) — revived Confucianism
• Shao Yung
  (1011–1077)
• Zhou Dunyi (1017–1073)
• Chang Tsai
  (1020–1077)
• Cheng Hao (1032–1085) — established the Confucian "School of Mind"
• Cheng Yi (1033–1107)
• Hu Hong (1105-1161)
• Zhu Xi (1130–1200) — thinker of the Confucianist "School of Principle"
• Lu Jiuyuan (1139–1193)

1368–1912 (Ming and Qing dynasties)

• Chen Xianzhang
  (1428–1500)
• Wang Yangming (1472–1529)
• Wang Gen (1483-1541)
• He Xinyin (1517-1579)
• Li Zhi (1527–1602)
• Jiao Hong (1540–1620)
• Liu Tsung-chou (1578–1645)
• Huang Zongxi (1610–1695)
• Wang Fuzhi (1619–1692)
• Yen Yuan (1635–1704)
• Li Gong (1659–1733)
• Dai Zhen (1724–1777)
• Zhang Xuecheng (1738–1801)
• astrologer
• Kang Youwei (1858–1927)
• Tan Sitong (1864–1898)
• Sun Yat-sen (1866–1925)
• Liang Qichao (1873–1929)
• He Zhen (1884–1920)

Modern Chinese philosophers

1912–1950

• Ch'ien Mu (1895–1990)
• Thomé H. Fang (1899–1976)
• Feng Youlan (1895–1990)
• Xiong Shili (1885–1968)
• Xu Fuguan (1903–1982)
• Hu Shih (1891–1962)
• Liang Shuming (1893–1988)
• Zhang Dongsun (1886–1973)
• Liu Shaoqi (1898–1969)
• Mao Zedong (1893–1976)
• Mou Tsung-san (1909–1995)
• T'ang Chun-i (1909–1978)
• Hao Wang (1921–1995)

Indian philosophers

Ancient Indian philosophers

Early Vedic age 1500-800 BCE (Saptarishi)

• Vasishtha
• Atri
• Vishvamitra
• Agastya
• Gautama Maharishi
• Jamadagni
• Bharadwaja
• Dirghatamas, famous for his monistic views
• Lopamudra, the earliest female philosopher

Late Vedic age 800–400 BCE (Sectarianism)

• Parshvanatha (between 872 and 772 BCE) is the earliest Jain tirthankara who is generally acknowledged as a historical figure.
• Indian atomism
• Yajnavalkya (between 700 and 600 BCE) credited for coining Advaita (non-dual, monism), an important tradition within Hinduism
• Makkhali Gosala (between 600 and 500 BCE) – founder Ājīvika philosophy
• Pāṇini (between 600 and 500 BCE) – made contributions to Philosophy of language and Sanskrit grammar
• Siddhartha Gautama (c. 563–483 BCE) – founder of Buddhism
• Mahākāśyapa – Most Venerable Mahā Kāshyapa Maha Thero
• Cārvāka
  philosophy
• Mahavira (599–527 BCE) – heavily influenced Jainism, the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism
• Badarayana (lived between 500 BCE and 400 BCE) – Author of Brahma Sutras
• Sankhya
  philosophy

• Shvetashvatara – Author of earliest textual exposition of a systematic philosophy of Shaivism
• Chanakya (c. 350–275 BCE) – A pioneer in the field of economics and political science
• Jaimini (c. 300–200 BCE) – Author of Purva Mimamsa Sutras
• Aksapada Gautama (c. 2nd century BCE) – founder of Nyaya
  philosophy
• Kanada – founder of Vaisheshika
• Pingala – Renowned for his work on Combinatorics and Sanskrit prosody

184 BCE–100 CE (Early Middle Kingdoms Begin—The Golden Age)

• commentary on Panini
• Tirukkuṛaḷ
  , a collection of couplets on ethics

100–300 (Cholas, Cheras, Pandavas and Kushan Empire)

• Nagarjuna (c. 150–250) – founder of Madhyamaka Buddhism
• Kundakunda (c. 2nd century), exponent of Jain mysticism and Jain nayas
• Umāsvāti or Umasvami (c. 2nd century), author of first Jain work in Sanskrit Tattvārthasūtra

• Yogacara
  school
• Yogacara
  school
• Zen Buddhism
• Vatsyayana (c. 450–500) – author of commentary on Nyāya Sūtras and Kama Sutra
• Bhartrhari
  (450–510) – contributed to linguistic theory
• Buddhaghosa (c. 5th century)
• Siddhasena Divākara
  (c. 5th century) – Jain logician and author of important works in Sanskrit and Prakrit
• Dignāga (c. 5th century) – one of the Buddhist founders of Indian logic
• Bhāviveka (c. 6th century) – founder of the Svātantrika tradition of Mādhyamaka
• Śīlabhadra (c. 529–645) He is best known as being an abbot of Nālandā monastery in India, as being an expert on Yogācāra teachings, and for being the personal tutor of the Chinese Buddhist monk Xuanzang.
• Udyotakara Udyotakara(c. 6th–7th century) – Nyaya Philosopher

600–900 (Late Middle Kingdoms—The Classical Age)

• Candrakirti
  (born c. 600) – Madhyamaka Buddhist
• Mimansa
  Philosopher
• Udyanacharya (c. 7th century) – Nyaya Philosopher
• Mimansa
  Philosopher
• Dharmakirti (c. 7th century)
• Gaudapadacharya (c. 7th century) – Advaita Philosopher
• Śāntideva
  (c. 7th-8th century) – Mahāyāna Buddhist
• Adi Shankara (c. 788–820) – Advaita Vedanta school
• Anandavardhana (c. 820–890) – Philosopher of Aesthetics
• Vasugupta (860–925) – Author of Shiva Sutras
• Vācaspati Miśra (c. 9th century) – Nyaya
  Philosopher
• Jayanta Bhatta (c. 9th century) – Nyaya Philosopher

900–1100 (The Islamic Sultanates)

• Abhinavagupta (c. 975–1025)
• Atiśa (c. 980–1054) He was one of the major figures in the spread of Mahayana and Vajrayana Buddhism in Asia and inspired Buddhist thought from Tibet to Sumatra
• Udayana (c. 10th century) he was a very important Hindu logician who attempted to reconcile the views held by the two major schools of logic (Nyaya and Vaisheshika).
• Ramanuja (c. 1017–1137) – founder of Vishishtadvaita or Qualified Non-dualism

1100–1500 (Vijaynagara Empire and Delhi Sultanate)

• Gorakshanath
  (11th- to 12th-centuries)
• Basaveshwara (1134–1196) – founder of Lingayatism
• Shri Madhvacharya
  (1238–1317)
• Gangeśa Upādhyāya
  (c. 13th century)
• Nimbarka
  (c. 13th century)
• Mādhava Vidyāranya (c. 1268–1386)
• Kabir (1440–1518)
• Vyasatirtha (c. 1460–1539)
• Raghunatha Siromani (c. 1477–1547) — founder of Navya Nyāya philosophy
• Vallabhacharya
  (c. 1479–1531)
• Chaitanya Mahaprabhu (c. 1486–1534)
• Ravidas (1450–1520)

1500–1800 (Mughal Empire, Rajput Kingdoms and Marahtha Confederacy Era)

• Mirabai (1498–1557) Bhakti saint & devotee of Krishna
• Nanak
  (c. 1469–1539) – Bhakti Philosopher, Founder of Sikhism
• Bhai gurdas :foundation sikh philosophy ,Indian six school interpretation
• Madhusūdana Sarasvatī (c. 1540–1640)
• Sāṃkhya, and Yoga
  into avibhagādvaita ("indistinguishable non-dualism")
• Gadadhara Bhattacharya (17th century) – Nyaya philosopher

Modern Indian philosophers

1800–1947 (Colonial and Postcolonial Era)

• Devendranath Tagore
  (1817–1905)
• Dayananda Saraswati (1824–1883) founder of arya samaj
• Sai Baba (1835–1918)
• Ramakrishna Paramahamsa
  (1836–1886)
• Swami Vivekananda (1863–1902)
• Krishna Chandra Bhattacharya (1875–1949) Phenomenology
• Narayana Guru (1856–1928)
• Rabindranath Tagore (1861–1941)
• Brajendranath Seal
  (1864–1938)
• Mahatma Gandhi (1869–1948)
• Sri Aurobindo (1872–1950)
• Allama Iqbal
  (1877–1938)
• Ramana Maharshi (1879–1950)
• Nigamananda
  (1880–1935)
• Gopinath Kaviraj (1887–1976)
• Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan (1888–1975)
• Nolini Kanta Gupta (1889–1983)
• Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar
  (1891–1956)
• Jiddu Krishnamurti (1895–1986)
• ISKCON
  (Hare Krishna movement)
• Nisargadatta Maharaj (1897–1981)
• Haridas Chaudhuri (1913–1975)
• Deendayal Upadhyaya (1916–1968)
• U. G. Krishnamurti (1918–2007)
• Ram Swarup (1920–1998)
• Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar (1921–1990)
• Sita Ram Goel (1921–2003)
• Swami Krishnananda
  (1922–2001)
• Jitendra Nath Mohanty(1928-)
• Osho
  (1931–1990)
• Amartya Sen (born 1933)
• Bimal Krishna Matilal (1935–1991)
• Pandurang Shastri Athavale (1920–2003)

Japanese philosophers

Ancient Japanese philosophers

Until 1185 CE (until the end of the Heian period)

• Kūkai (774–835)
• Hōnen (1133–1212)

1185–1333 (Kamakura period)

• Shinran (1173–1261)
• Dōgen Zenji
  (1200–1253)
• Nichiren (1222–1282)

1333–1867 (Muromachi period to Edo period)

• Zeami Motokiyo (c. 1363–c. 1443)
• Fujiwara Seika (1561–1619)
• Miyamoto Musashi (1584–1645)
• Kumazawa Banzan (1619–1691)
• Itō Jinsai (1627–1705)
• Kaibara Ekken (1630–1714)
• Ogyū Sorai (1666–1728)
• Hakuin Ekaku (1686–1769)
• Tominaga Nakamoto (1715–1746)
• Motoori Norinaga (1730–1801)
• Nishi Amane (1829–1897)

Modern Japanese philosophers

1867–1950

• Nishida Kitaro
  (1870–1945)
• D. T. Suzuki (1870–1966)
• Tanabe Hajime
  (1885–1962)
• Kuki Shūzō
  (1888–1941)
• Watsuji Tetsuro
  (1889–1960)
• Sakurazawa Yukikazu (George Ohsawa) (1893–1966)
• Miki Kiyoshi
  (1897–1945)
• Josei Toda
  (1900–1958)
• Nishitani Keiji
  (1900–1990)
• Daisaku Ikeda (1928–)

Korean philosophers

Ancient Korean philosophers

Until 676 CE (until the end of the Three Kingdoms period)

• Seungrang (c. 6th century)

676–935 (

Unified Silla period

)

• Woncheuk (613–696)
• Wonhyo (617–686)
• Uisang (625–702)
• Doseon (827–898)
• Choi Chi-won
  (born 857)

935–1392 (

Goryeo period

)

• Uicheon (1055–1101)
• Jinul (1158–1210)

1392–1910 (

Joseon period

)

• Jeong Do-jeon (1342–1398)
• Seo Gyeong-deok (1489–1546)
• Yi Eon-jeok
  (1491–1553)
• Jo Sik (1501–1572)
• Yi Hwang (1501–1570)
• Yi I (1536–1584)
• Jeong Je-du (1649–1736)
• Yi Gan (1677–1727)
• Namdang (1682–1750)
• Jeong Yak-yong (1762–1836)
• Kim Jeong-hui (1786–1856)
• Choi Han-gi (1803–1879)
• Choi Je-u
  (1824–1864)
• Yi Je-ma (1838–1900)

Modern Korean philosophers

1910–1950

• Ryu Yeong-mo (1890–1981)
• Ham Seok-heon (1901–1989)

Tibetan philosophers

• Sakya Pandita (1182–1251)
• Rangjung Dorje
  (1284-1339)
• Dolpopa
  (Dol-bo-ba, 1292–1361)
• Longchenpa (1308–1364)
• Je Tsongkhapa (1357–1419)
• Gorampa (1429–1489)
• Sakya Chokden 1428–1507)
• Gyeltsap Darma Rinchen
  (1364–1432)
• Mikyö Dorje
  (1507–1554)
• Wangchuk Dorje
  (1556–1603)
• Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo (1820–1892)
• Jamgön Kongtrül
  (1813-1899)
• Jamgön Ju Mipham
  (1846–1912)

See also

• List of years in philosophy

References

External links

• Chinese Philosophy by Richard Hooker