Timeline of the New People's Army rebellion

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(Redirected from
Timeline of the communist rebellion in the Philippines
)

The following is the timeline of events of

National Democratic Front
(NDF).

1970s

1971

1972

  • 4 July - The
    Palanan, Isabela. However the ship is discovered by a military patrol and is abandoned as it runs aground.[5]
  • 18 July - A government raid on an NPA hideout in Cordon, Isabela leads to the discovery of the so-called Taringsing Documents, outlining plans by the CPP-NPA to overthrow the government by 1973.
  • 21 September - President Ferdinand Marcos signs Proclamation No. 1081 placing the entire Philippines under Martial Law, citing the communist rebellion and related incidents. However, its implementation is delayed for 2 days.
  • 22 September - Defense Secretary Juan Ponce Enrile escapes an alleged ambush blamed on the NPA in San Juan, Metro Manila, providing the Marcos regime with an excuse to implement Martial Law
  • 23 September - Martial Law is finally announced on television by President Marcos hours after series of mass arrests of against dissidents, including communist supporters. Thousands are detained and several are killed or forcibly disappeared in the ensuing crackdown which lasts for 14 years. Others go into hiding or exile or take up arms by joining the NPA in the provinces
  • late September to December - The military launches its first major operation against the NPA's primary stronghold in the Sierra Madre mountains in San Mariano, Isabela, forcing the CPP leadership to disperse nationwide but fails in its objective to eliminate the rebellion in Isabela.

1976

  • 27 August – President Ferdinand Marcos announced the capture of top NPA commander Victor Corpus. The announcement followed the previous week's arrest of NPA's second in command Bernabe Buscayno and 23 NPA officers. Marcos described the arrests as the final blow to the insurgency.[citation needed]
  • 13 November – NPA rebels attacked a logging truck in Mambusao, Davao Oriental. Six security troops were killed and three were wounded.[citation needed]
  • 22 November – NPA rebels staged a raid on 5 barrios situated on the perimeter of Clark Air Base, seizing 43 weapons from the local CHDF militia.[citation needed]

1977

1980s

1981

  • 19 April – Seventeen people were killed in a
    Marxists were apprehended for the attack.[7]

1983

1985

1986

1987

  • 22 January – 13 demonstrating farmers are killed by security forces in Mendiola Street, Manila. This leads to the breakdown of peace talks between the government and the CPP-NPA-NDF and the resumption of military offensives against the rebels.

1988

  • 30 March – A police raid leads to the arrest of NPA chief commander Romulo Kintanar, general secretary Rafael Baylosis and central committee member Benjamin de Vera at a rebel safe house in southern Manila.[14]

1989

1990s

1992

  • The CPP leadership under Jose Maria Sison launches the Second Great Rectification Movement promoting a hardline response to the collapse of communism in eastern Europe and the dissolution of the Soviet Union. This creates a serious split between its supporters, known as the Reaffirmationists (RAs) and relatively moderate critics, known as the Rejectionists (RJs) that lead to the expulsion and assassination of several members and the establishment of rival political and armed groups throughout the decade.
  • 15 February – 47 government soldiers are killed when the NPA ambushes a military convoy in
    Marihatag, Surigao del Sur
  • 24 September – President Fidel V. Ramos signs into law Republic Act 7636, which repealed the Anti-Subversion Law of 1957 that outlawed membership in the Communist Party as part of his efforts to open peace negotiations with the CPP-NPA.

1997

  • 30 October – The NPA raided the police station of Rodriguez, Rizal, ransacking the armory, killing one police officer, and abducting Rene Francisco, the police chief. He was later released on December 5 in Tanay, Rizal.[18]

1998

  • 16 March – The Comprehensive Agreement on Respect for Human Rights and International Humanitarian Law (CARHRIHL) is signed by the government and the NDFP in The Hague, Netherlands. It calls on both the government and the CPP-NPA-NDFP to adhere to international humanitarian law and provided set mechanisms to oversee the process.

2000s

2000

2001

2002

2003

  • On 19 April, 5 soldiers were killed and 9 wounded in a gun fight with NPA rebels outside
    Ligao, Albay.[34]

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

  • On 13 November, an NPA attack on a logging site resulted in 23 deaths.[42]

2010s

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

  • November 26 – CPP-NPA Leader Jaime "Ka Diego" Padilla was captured and arrested in San Juan, Metro Manila after undergoing an executive checkup in Cardinal Santos Medical Center. Authorities said that he was carrying P4.4 million in revolutionary tax he collected.[116]

2020s

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

  • January 13 – President Bongbong Marcos announced that the NPA no longer had any active guerrilla fronts in the country.[214]
  • January 31 - NPA claimed to have killed three 80th IBPA troops.[215]
  • February 15 - Rebels of the Roselyn Jean Pell Command - Northern Negros Guerrilla Front killed 55-year old Allan Macasling, who 'created fear' for residents of Toboso. They obtained two guns, bullets, two smartphones, and 'various IDs' from the man, whom they accused of land grabbing and counter-revolution.[216][217]
  • February 21–22 – Three NPA rebels were killed and four soldiers were injured following a series of encounters in Escalante, Negros Occidental. The military later launched an airstrike.[218]
  • February 23 – According to the Phillipine Government, five NPA rebels and a police officer were killed in an encounter between government troops and the NPA in Bilar, Bohol.[219] The CPP disputes this, claiming that there was no military encounter, and that the 5 individuals were captured and then executed by the military.[220]
  • February 27 - Top NPA leader Aprecia Rosete alias "Bambam" of the CPP-NPA Western Mindanao Regional Party Committee was killed in an encounter with government forces belonging to the 102nd Infantry Brigade in the village of Malagalad, Dumingag, Zamboanga del Sur; war materiel recovered.[221][222]

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