Timothy II of Constantinople

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Timothy II
Neophytus II
SuccessorCyril Lucaris
Personal details
Bornunknown
Died3 September 1620
Previous post(s)Archbishop of Patras

Timothy II Marmarinos (Greek: Τιμόθεος Μαρμαρηνός; died 3 September 1620) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1612 to 1620.

Life

Timothy II Marmarinos was born in

Ottoman Sultan to increase the annual fee paid by the Patriarchate to 8,000 kuruş.[2]
Thus after 21 days of interregnum Lucaris gave up and at end October or in November 1612 Timothy became the Patriarch of Constantinople.

Timothy remained a fierce opponent of Lucaris, whom he forced to retire on

Lutheran
.

The reason for Timothy's opposition to Lucaris did not originate with any alignment with the latter's main enemies, i.e. the

Protestant attitude. Timothy also maintained an anti-Catholic attitude,[2]: para. 5 even if in 1615 he wrote a deferential letter to Pope Paul V.[4]

In 1614, Timothy rebuilt and expanded the small Church of

See of the Patriarchate.[5]

Timothy II died on 3 September 1620,[6] or in March 1621 according to other sources.[2] At the time rumors spread that he had been poisoned at a dinner given by the Dutch ambassador,[4] a supporter of Lucaris, but no proof exists.[2]

Notes

  1. ^ "Τιμόθεος Β´". Ecumenical Patriarchate. Retrieved 7 Sep 2011.(in Greek)
  2. ^ a b c d Moustakas Konstantinos. Translation: Nakas Ioannis. "Timotheos II of Constantinople". Encyclopaedia of the Hellenic World, Asia Minor. Retrieved 24 Nov 2022.
  3. ^ C. Emerau (1926). "Lucar Cyrille". Dictionnaire de Theologie Catholique. Vol. 9. Paris: Letouzey et Ané. 1005.
  4. ^ .
  5. .(in Greek)
  6. .