Title 47 CFR Part 15

transmissions. It is a part of Title 47 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), and regulates everything from spurious emissions to unlicensed low-power broadcasting. Nearly every electronics device sold inside the United States

Subpart A includes 21 sections from 15.1 to 15.38.

47 CFR 15.1 states that any radiator (that which emits radio energy), whether or not intentional, must be licensed unless it meets 47 CFR 15 or is otherwise exempted by the FCC.

47 CFR 15.3 the definitions are defined by the definition given.

47 CFR 15.5 contains a general provision that devices may not cause interference and must accept any interference received. You are cautioned that any changes or modifications to devices not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance may void your authority to operate devices.

47 CFR 15.5 prohibits intentional damped wave transmissions such as spark-gap transmitters which were common before the 1920s but occupy a needlessly wide range of frequencies.

47 CFR 15.9 prohibits operating a device under Part 15 for the purpose of eavesdropping, except when under lawful authority of law enforcement or when all parties in a conversation consent.

B - Unintentional radiators

Subpart B deals with unintentional radiators—devices for which the purpose is not to produce radio waves, but which do anyway, such as computers. There are 16 sections between 15.101 and 15.123.

C - Intentional radiators

Subpart C deals with devices that are specifically designed to produce coherent radio waves, such as small

U-NII

.

D - Unlicensed PCS devices

Sections 15.301 to 15.323 deal with unlicensed PCS devices from 1.91 to 1.93 GHz.

Cordless telephones using DECT 6.0 standards use this unlicensed PCS band.

E - Unlicensed NII devices

15.401 to 15.407 deal with unlicensed National Information Infrastructure (U-NII) devices

F - Ultra-wideband operation

15.501 to 15.525 deal with ultra-wideband (UWB) devices, including ground-penetrating radar.

G - Access Broadband over Power Line

15.601 to 15.615 deal with

lines

.

H - Television Band Devices

15.701 to 15.717 deal with (TVBDs),

broadcast television band

. An available channel is a 6 megahertz television channel that is not being used by an authorized service in a given geographical location, and thus may be used by unlicensed devices under the provisions of this rule part.

Subjects

Unintentional radiators

Unintentional radiators are designated in two major classes:^[1]

Class A Device marketed for use in business/industrial/commercial environments.
Class B Device marketed for use in a residential environment, notwithstanding use in industrial or commercial environments

The emission limits for Class B devices are about 10 dB more restrictive than those for Class A devices since they are more likely to be located closer to radio and television receivers.

These devices include

fluorescent lights

.

Unlicensed broadcasting

On the standard

μV

/m.

Unlicensed broadcasts on the FM broadcast band (88 to 108 MHz) are limited to a field strength of 250 microvolts per meter (~48 dBμ) measured at a distance of 3 meters. This corresponds to a maximum effective radiated power of 0.01 microwatts.^[2]

Emissions must be kept within the 88.0 to 108.0 MHz band under 15.239 rules.

Unlicensed broadcasts on the

UHF (band IV and band V

).

Common uses of Part 15 transmitters

Frequently encountered types of "Part 15" transmitters include:

U-NII

)

802.15 PANs (e.g. Bluetooth, Zigbee): 2.4 GHz
Cordless phones
: 900 MHz; 1.9 (U-PCS), 2.4, 5 GHz (U-NII)
high school
campuses.
car audio
system that is not equipped with an audio input.
Very low power transmitters, often referred to as "talking roadsign", "talking houses" or "talking billboards", which will air a repeating loop of highway construction, traffic, promotional or advertising information. These transmitters typically operate on empty channels on the AM broadcast band. A sign placed near the transmitter is used to entice passersby (nearly always in automobiles) to tune in. The talking house gets its name from the fact that such transmitters are installed at houses that are on sale, thus enabling a passerby to learn features of the interior of the house without touring the building.
Some
TV bandplan
in June 2009 became illegal to operate in June 2010.
Toys such as the popular late-1970s
Mr. Microphone and its imitators, which would broadcast the user's voice to a nearby radio receiver. Variations on this type of transmitter were advertised for sale in radio magazines
as far back as the 1920s.

cordless phones operate on frequencies in the 49 MHz band or at the upper end of the AM broadcast band.^{[citation needed}
]

Remote controls for various toys, garage door openers, etc. These transmitters usually operate in the 27, 72-76, or 315-433MHz ranges; data stream duty cycle has to be limited due to certain transmit power requirements. However, some remote control devices operate under Part 95 of the FCC rules, which permit higher transmit power on the 26/27 MHz and 72 MHz/75 MHz bands. Lower cost devices on these bands (particularly in the 27 MHz, 49 MHz, 310 MHz, 315 MHz and 433 MHz bands) are regulated under Part 15.

Spurious emissions

Electronic equipment from computers to intentional transmitters can produce unwanted radio signals and are subject to FCC regulation. For digital devices including computers and peripherals, FCC Class B is the more stringent standard, applying to equipment marketed for use in the home, even if it could be used elsewhere. Home users are likely to be annoyed by interference to TV and radio reception. Class A is a looser standard for equipment intended only for business, industrial and commercial settings.

Transmitters also must adhere to a spectral mask, to prevent adjacent-channel interference, intermediate frequency interference, and intermodulation.

References

^ "Inside FCC Part 15 and Canada's Corresponding Standards". Ce-mag.com. 1998-01-01. Archived from the original on 2012-01-13. Retrieved 2013-08-17.
^ "FCC Public Notice Dated July 24, 1991" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2011.
^ "Before the Federal Communications Commission : Washington, D.C. 20554" (PDF). Hraunfoss.fcc.gov. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-03-05. Retrieved 2013-08-17.

External links

U.S. government websites:
- FCC rules are located in Title 47 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR)
- FCC low power broadcast rules
- FCC Public Notice Dated July 24, 1991 Covers some basic questions about Part 15 and what is considered a compliant transmission distance.
- OET Bulletin 63 Dated October 1993 and Edited and Reprinted February 1996 Covers some popular FAQ's about low-power non-licensed transmitters.
- 2015 edition 47 CFR §15
- "Understanding the FCC Regulations for computers and other digital devices" by the FCC
Part15.us – a popular discussion board for Part 15 broadcasting hobbyists
Part 15 AM Radio
Part 15 Radio Stations of North America (from Archive.org April 2006)

[1] "Inside FCC Part 15 and Canada's Corresponding Standards". Ce-mag.com. 1998-01-01. Archived from the original on 2012-01-13. Retrieved 2013-08-17.

[2] "FCC Public Notice Dated July 24, 1991" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2011.

[3] "Before the Federal Communications Commission : Washington, D.C. 20554" (PDF). Hraunfoss.fcc.gov. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-03-05. Retrieved 2013-08-17.

[1]

[2]