Tomaszów Mazowiecki
Tomaszów Mazowiecki | ||
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Car plates ETM | | |
Climate | Dfb | |
Highways | ||
National roads | ||
Voivodeship roads | ||
Website | http://www.tomaszow-maz.eu |
Tomaszów Mazowiecki (pronounced
Location
Tomaszów is situated in the Łódź Voivodeship (since 1999); previously, it was part of
History
Tomaszów Mazowiecki was founded in 1788 by Count
During
World War II
On September 1, 1939, the first day of the German-Soviet
Before the Polish Independence Day (November 11), in 1939, the German police carried out mass arrests of about 300
Geography
According to 2006 data, Tomaszów has an area of 41.3 square kilometres (15.9 sq mi); about 45 percent of the land is put to agricultural use, 13% is forested, and the city itself covers about 4.03% of the area.
In the valley of the Pilica river in the south-eastern part of the town, there is a unique natural karst spring of water containing calcium salts, that is an object of protection in Niebieskie Źródła Nature Reserve in Sulejów Landscape Park. The origin of the name of the reserve Niebieskie Źródła, which means Blue Springs, comes from the fact that red waves are absorbed by water and only blue and green are reflected from the bottom of the spring, giving that atypical colour.[30] The reserve is situated near the end of Saint Anthony Street (in Polish: ulica świętego Antoniego) that begins in the centre of Tomaszów Mazowiecki, in proximity to the central Kościuszko Square.
Climate
Tomaszów Mazowiecki has a humid continental climate (Cfb in the Köppen climate classification).
Climate data for Tomaszów Mazowiecki | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 0.3 (32.5) |
2.1 (35.8) |
7.1 (44.8) |
13.8 (56.8) |
18.7 (65.7) |
22.0 (71.6) |
24.0 (75.2) |
23.7 (74.7) |
18.8 (65.8) |
12.8 (55.0) |
7.3 (45.1) |
2.5 (36.5) |
12.8 (55.0) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −2.0 (28.4) |
−0.9 (30.4) |
3.1 (37.6) |
9.1 (48.4) |
14.2 (57.6) |
17.7 (63.9) |
19.7 (67.5) |
19.3 (66.7) |
14.5 (58.1) |
9.3 (48.7) |
4.7 (40.5) |
0.4 (32.7) |
9.1 (48.4) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −4.5 (23.9) |
−4.0 (24.8) |
−1.0 (30.2) |
3.8 (38.8) |
9.0 (48.2) |
12.6 (54.7) |
15.0 (59.0) |
14.5 (58.1) |
10.4 (50.7) |
6.0 (42.8) |
2.2 (36.0) |
−1.8 (28.8) |
5.2 (41.3) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 45 (1.8) |
41 (1.6) |
49 (1.9) |
50 (2.0) |
73 (2.9) |
69 (2.7) |
92 (3.6) |
64 (2.5) |
61 (2.4) |
47 (1.9) |
45 (1.8) |
46 (1.8) |
682 (26.9) |
Source: https://en.climate-data.org/europe/poland/łodz-voivodeship/tomaszow-mazowiecki-10350/ |
Economy
Since the mid-19th century to the 1990s, a large center of the textile industry. The second, after Łódź, center of clothing wool production in the Congress Poland and nineteenth-century Russia. In the 20th century – thanks to Tomaszów's Artificial Silk Factory – one of the largest European centers for the production of fibers and plastics. Nowadays, Tomaszów Mazowiecki incorporates the Łódź Special Economic Zone, which is one of the 14 special economic zones in Poland.[31] The city is home to a variety of industries: ceramics, construction, chemicals, plastics producers, electrical machinery manufacturers, upholstery, food, logistics and service.
Materials Industry
The major minerals companies in the area are Ceramika Paradyż a manufacturer of
Construction Sector
Within the construction sector Balex Metal produces high quality
Chemical Industry
Major chemical companies in Tomaszów include Sicher Bautechnik which is a producer of construction chemicals,[38] EcoHydroCarbon which specializes in polymer waste processing[39] and Toma a plastics processing company[40] that also operates a private clinic at its plant for employees to use.
Equipment Manufacturers
The region has several specialist equipment manufacturers that include Markom, a producer of welding and transport equipment, and Glass Product, which manufactures automatic fertilization and raw material transport systems.[41]
Carpets and upholstery industry
The Japanese car manufacturer Toyota has a base in Tomaszów, specializing in the production of upholstery for its range of premium vehicles.[42] Weltom, a producer or carpets and rugs, also has a base in the city. The company was founded by Eleonora and Jan Roland. Their son, Edward Roland, began the business in 1848 from a small workshop consisting of a spinning mill and a weaving mill operated by three people. The workshop was located on Kaliska Street (today Piłsudskiego). In 1905, the company had expanded to employ a hundred and thirty weavers. The company quickly made a name for itself and became known throughout the Russian Empire. After World War II, the company was nationalized and renamed the "Weltom". In the 1990s, the plant underwent a transformation into a joint-stock company. Today, in addition to carpets, the company produces upholstery and coconut wipers. The entire western district of the city (Rolandówka) has been named after the company's founders.[43][44]
Food Industry
Within Tomaszów's food and beverage sector
Logistics and Services Sector
Other companies in the region specializing in logistics and services are FM Logistic, serving Carrefour and Makro Cash and Carry,[48] and Syntom, a recycling company.[49]
Sport
The town's most notable sport clubs are Lechia Tomaszów Mazowiecki with football and volleyball sections and Pilica Tomaszów Mazowiecki with speed skating and bowling sections.
The sports venue Ice Arena Tomaszów Mazowiecki hosts main international speed skating competitions; including ISU Speed Skating World Cups. It is also an ice hockey venue.
Education
There are seven high schools in Tomaszów Mazowiecki as well as branches of notable universities including:
- Branch of University of Łódź
- Branch of Pułaski University of Technology and Humanities in Radom (pl)
- Branch of Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu i Przedsiębiorczości in Ostrowiec (pl)
Points of interest
In the city there is first in Poland year-round
During the
Sulejowski Reservoir
The Sulejow Lake is a large reservoir built from 1969–1973 in order to help meet the demand for fresh drinking water in the city of
Grottoes in Nagórzyce (district of Tomaszów)
In the south of the town there is an eighteenth-century quartz sand mine -
Transport
Public transportation by buses was established in 1929. Since 2018, public transport in the city is free of charge.
Directly by train from Tomaszów it is possible to travel to:
.Several national and regional routes cross each other in the city:
- Warszawa – Tomaszów Mazowiecki – Wrocław – Kudowa-Zdrój
- DK 48 direction Kozienice – Dęblin – Kock
- DW 713 direction Łódź – Tomaszów Mazowiecki – Januszewice near Opoczno
International relations
Twin towns — Sister cities
Tomaszów Mazowiecki is
- Mionica, Serbia
- Prato, Italy
- Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine[56]
- Linares, Spain
- Polonezköy, Turkey
Polish Armed Forces
The 25th Air Cavalry Brigade is deployed in Tomaszów Mazowiecki. Headquarters there are in the town and main barracks. Garnison Polish Armed Forces in Tomaszów Mazowiecki has existed since 1918. At the north-eastern border of the town, by Expressway S8 there is the Brigade airport (Tomaszów Mazowiecki Airport).[57][58][59][60]
Notable people
- Karolina Bosiek (born 2000), Polish speed skater
- Maria Ciach (1933–2008), Polish javelin thrower
- Tadeusz Chmielewski (1927–2016), Polish film director, screenwriter and film producer
- Moshe Dluznowsky (1903–1977), Polish-born Jewish-American journalist, publicist, writer
- Mirosława Jastrzębska (1921–1982), curator of the Regional Museum in Tomaszów Mazowiecki
- Heidi Knake-Werner (born 1943), German politician (Die Linke)
- Izabela Kuna (born 1970), Polish actress
- Oskar Lange (1904–1965), Polish economist
- Bogusław Mec (born 1947), Polish singer
- Bolesław Mołojec (1909–1942), Polish communist activist, prominent commander in The International Brigades during War in Spain
- Wanda Panfil-González (born 1959), Polish long-distance runner
- Jaromir Radke (born 1969), Polish speed skater
- Michael Sela (1924–2022), Israeli immunologist; President of the Weizmann Institute of Science
Gallery
-
The expressway S8 (Białystok – Warsaw - Wrocław / Katowice), over Ujezdzka Street in Tomaszów Mazowiecki
-
The oldest secondary school (AD 1903) Listed in the rank of the top 500 schools in Poland
-
The largest shopping center- "Galeria Tomaszów", formertextile factory
-
The largest shopping center on the Wolbórka river - "Galeria Tomaszów"
-
Police station
-
Main square by night
-
Parish church of St Anthony
-
The Ostrowski Palace, built in 1812. Now, regional museum.
-
The Knothe Family house. Now, children's library
-
Pilica River in Tomaszów
-
Evangelical-AugsburgChurch
-
100 meters high television mast in the telecommunications complex in the city center
-
Complex ofspecial schools
-
One of stadiums of city football club "Lechia 1923"
-
Electric kick scooters on the street
-
Residents of Tomaszów on the main square of the town (end of December 2022)
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