Tommaso Padoa-Schioppa

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Tommaso Padoa-Schioppa
Minister of Economy and Finance
In office
17 May 2006 – 8 May 2008
Prime MinisterRomano Prodi
Preceded byGiulio Tremonti
Succeeded byGiulio Tremonti
Member of the Executive Board of the European Central Bank
In office
1 June 1998 – 31 May 2005
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byLorenzo Bini Smaghi
Personal details
Born(1940-07-23)23 July 1940
Belluno, Italy
Died18 December 2010(2010-12-18) (aged 70)
Rome, Italy
Political partyIndependent
Spouse
(divorced)
Domestic partnerBarbara Spinelli
Children3
EducationBocconi University
Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Tommaso Padoa-Schioppa,

Bilderberg Group.[1]

Biography

He was born in the mountain town of Belluno in north-eastern Italy. Both his parents were intellectuals. His father, Fabio (1911–2012), whom he did not meet until after the war in 1945, was a teacher and later became a senior executive at the insurance company Assicurazioni Generali.

He graduated from

Notre Europe.[2]

On 17 May 2006 he was appointed as Economy and Finance Minister in the government of Romano Prodi, serving in that post until May 2008, when a new government headed by Silvio Berlusconi took office following the April 2008 general election. From October 2007 to April 2008 he was Chairman of the IMFC (International Monetary and Financial Committee), the top policy steering committee of the International Monetary Fund (IMF).[3] In June 2009 he was appointed as chairman for Europe of the private finance consulting Promontory Financial Group.[4]

Personal life

He was married to the economist Fiorella Kostoris; they have three children. After their divorce, he became the companion of Barbara Spinelli, a journalist, daughter of Altiero Spinelli and Ursula Hirschmann.[5]

Death

Padoa-Schioppa died on 18 December 2010, aged 70, after suffering a fatal heart attack during a dinner he had organized in Rome.[3]

Terms coined or popularized by Padoa-Schioppa

In 2006 Padoa-Schioppa coined the expression "il tesoretto" (the little treasure) to describe the increased government revenues under his administration. The term was widely used by politicians as they debated how this new money should be spent. In October 2007 he spoke to a parliamentary committee about the government's plan for tax relief (approx. €500/year) to people 20–30 years old still living with their family, saying it would help them move out on their own. He used the ironic or sarcastic term "bamboccioni" (big dummy boys, or big stuffed children) and this created a big fuss in Italian public opinion.[6]

Newspapers received numerous letters from readers personally taking offence and pointing out that he understood little about the situation of a considerable part of the 20–30 years old Italian population, who live on approximately €1,000 per month and cannot afford to leave their parents' house.[7] According to some lexicographers, "bamboccioni" was the most popular new Italian word of 2007. He was the first to describe the euro as "a currency without a State" (in a book published in 2004), a term that was later popularized by Otmar Issing.[8]

Role in the creation of the euro

Padoa-Schioppa and Wim Duisenberg during an International Monetary Fund meeting in Washington, D.C. on 24 September 2000.

Padoa-Schioppa has been called the "intellectual impetus" behind the euro and the "founding father" of the new currency.[9] In an economics paper written in 1982 he pointed out that it is impossible for a group of countries like the EU to simultaneously aim at:

  • free trade,
  • capital mobility,
  • independent domestic monetary policies, and
  • fixed exchange rates.

These four goals, each apparently desirable on its own, he called "the inconsistent quartet" (see also the similar Impossible trinity concept).

At that time, European Union countries maintained some restrictions on trade and (especially) on capital movements. These were gradually eliminated through the Single Market programme and the liberalization of capital movements so that by the late 1980s one of the two remaining objectives had to go to for consistency to be maintained. He proposed that the third objective (independent monetary policies) be abandoned, by creating a single currency and a single European central bank, so that the other three objectives could be attained. The

European Monetary Union (EMU) with a single currency. He worked on designing and setting up the new European Central Bank and became one of the first executive board members (June 1998-May 2005).[2][3]

Books

See also

References

  1. Bilderberg Group
    . Retrieved 8 February 2014.
  2. ^
    Notre Europe
    official website
  3. ^ a b c Totaro, Lorenzo; Swint, Brian; Krause-Jackson, Flavia (18 December 2010). "Padoa-Schioppa, Euro Architect, Founding Member of ECB Board, Dies at 70". Bloomberg. Retrieved 19 December 2010.
  4. ^ "Tommaso Padoa-Schioppa Appointed Chairman of Promontory Europe" [Former Italian Finance Minister to Oversee Expansion of Operations Throughout]. Business Wire. 16 June 2009. Retrieved 19 July 2013.
  5. ^ (in Italian) Padoa Schioppa, il guardiano dei conti con un cuore europeo, Il Giornale, 19 December 2010
  6. ^ Corriere
  7. ^ Beppegrillo Archived 27 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine
  8. ^ eCB
  9. ^ Minneapolisfed Archived 1 May 2006 at the Wayback Machine

External links

Government offices
Preceded by Deputy Director General of the Bank of Italy
1984–1997
Succeeded by
New office Member of the Executive Board of the European Central Bank
1998–2005
Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by
Italian Minister of Economy and Finance

2006–2008
Succeeded by