Tommy Hilfiger

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Tommy Hilfiger
Fashion designer
LabelTommy Hilfiger
Spouses
  • Jayne Klopenstein
    (m. 1978; div. 1979)
  • Susie Cirona
    (m. 1980; div. 2000)
  • (m. 2008)
Children5
Websitetommy.com Edit this at Wikidata

Thomas Jacob Hilfiger (/hɪlˈfɪɡər/ hil-FIG-ər; born March 24, 1951)[1] is an American fashion designer and the founder of Tommy Hilfiger Corporation.[2]

After starting his career by co-founding a chain of jeans/fashion stores called People's Place in

perfumes
and went public in 1992.

Hilfiger's collections are often influenced by the fashion of music subcultures and marketed in connection with the music industry,

Phillips-Van Heusen for $3 billion.[8] He remains the company's principal designer, leading the design teams and overseeing the entire creative process.[9] In 2012, Hilfiger was awarded the Geoffrey Beene Lifetime Achievement Award from the Council of Fashion Designers of America.[10]

Business and fashion career

Hilfiger graduated from the

BOCES Bush Campus in Elmira.[12]

People's Place and early lines (1970s–1983)

Hilfiger spent the summer of 1969 working in a clothing store on

peasant blouses, and leather jackets.[13] Unsatisfied with this, he began sketching his own designs, and would later write that "designing made me happier than anything I'd ever done. I knew from that early work that designing would be my life."[13]

The People's Place went bankrupt in 1977. Hilfiger enrolled in classes on commerce and the business side of the fashion industry.[10] After then moving to New York City[13] and working for several different labels, he set up a company called Tommy Hill in 1979.[13] One of his first clients was Jordache Jeans,[10][13] and as Hilfiger's company expanded beyond denim,[10] he spent time in India, learning more about his trade: "I would sit in the factory with my pile of sketches and watch them being made, tweaking as I went. There's no better design school in the world."[13] In 1981 he founded the company 20th Century Survival, and the following year he founded Click Point, which designed women's clothing.[citation needed]

Founding Tommy Hilfiger Inc. (1984–1990s)

In 1984, Hilfiger was approached by businessman Mohan Murjani,[15] to pursue his goal of designing and heading a men's sportswear line.[10][13] Murjani backed the necessary investment for Hilfiger to establish his own brand.[citation needed] Later Hilfiger oversaw the design of the Coca-Cola clothing line for Murjani.

[Wanting to form my own eponymous line] came from a desire to create something that wasn't out there already. I was really in tune with the market—I knew what existed, and I wanted this to be different. Maybe it's the small-town boy in me, but I've always loved the prep school look, traditional Ivy League, and the clothes that sailors and jocks wear. I wanted to take these familiar old things and give them a more laid-back attitude, to make them modern and cool...[with Tommy Hilfiger Corporation in 1985], finally, I felt like I was doing work that felt natural, that felt good. The brand we were building felt so honest, so true to who I am, that it didn't feel like a struggle at all.

— Tommy Hilfiger in 2010[13]

In 1985, he founded the Tommy Hilfiger Corporation with support from The Murjani Group. The new clothing line made its debut with a high-profile marketing campaign, for example setting up a large billboard in Times Square[15] designed by George Lois.[16] Hilfiger left Murjani International in 1989, with Silas Chou instead providing financial backing to the Hilfiger brand,[citation needed] and former executives of Ralph Lauren brought on board as executives of the newly formed company Tommy Hilfiger, Inc.[citation needed] The Tommy Hilfiger Corporation went public in 1992, introducing Hilfiger's signature menswear collection.[citation needed] Hilfiger was named Menswear Designer of the Year by the Council of Fashion Designers of America in 1995.[15][17]

After licensing

Beverly Hills. This was followed by a store in London in 1998.[citation needed] Hilfiger was serving as the company's co-chairman by 1997,[citation needed] and that year he published his first book, titled All American: A Style Book.[citation needed
]

Increased brand exposure (1990s–2004)

A professed lifelong fan of

R&B icon Aaliyah became the much-publicized spokesperson for Tommy Hilfiger Corporation in 1997.[5]

Hilfiger had a cameo in the fashion spoof

Tommy Hilfiger at Jones Beach Theatre venue.[23] Largely due to declining sales in the early 2000s, Hilfiger began reworking the brand, striving to retain the designer brand exclusivity of the Hilfiger label by signing a deal to distribute the best-selling Hilfiger lines at Macy's only.[15]

The Tommy Hilfiger Corporation continued to work closely with musicians into the 2000s, focusing on

fragrances as well as clothes. Sweetface Fashion, which owns the J.Lo by Jennifer Lopez line,[24][25][26] was bought out by Tommy Hilfiger in 2003.[27][28] True Star, a fragrance endorsed by Hilfiger and released in 2004, featured Beyoncé as its poster girl.[29] The Tommy Hilfiger Corporation company had revenues of approximately $1.8 billion, and 5,400 employees by 2004.[10]

Media appearances and sale of clothing brand (2005–2011)

Exterior of a Tommy Hilfiger store in Tokyo, Japan, in 2008

In 2005, a

The Apprentice. After a final competition that involved setting up the display window for Macy's Herald Square location in New York, Hilfiger chose Chris Cortez as the "next great American designer."[6]

In December 2005, Tommy Hilfiger sold the clothing brand for $1.6 billion, or $16.80 a share, to

pop culture has influenced American tastes and styles.[34] In 2009 Hilfiger was a guest judge on an episode of Project Runway,[22] and he presented the Best African Artist award to Akon at the 2010 World Music Awards.[22]

In March 2010,

Project Runway: All Stars along with Neiman Marcus fashion director Ken Downing in 2012,[22] shortly afterwards he served as a fashion consultant to contestants on season 11 of American Idol.[38][39]

Recent years and memoir (2012–2016)

"One year, my brother
Rolling Stones for [their 1998 "No Security"] tour, and working with Mick Jagger
and the band was such a great experience."
— Tommy Hilfiger in 2010[3][4]

Hilfiger was instrumental in the creation of the Marc Anthony Collection in 2012,[40] as Marc Anthony had never been interested in the fashion business until Hilfiger called him and convinced him a line was worthwhile.[41] In 2012, Hilfiger was awarded the Geoffrey Beene Lifetime Achievement Award from the Council of Fashion Designers of America.[10] Global sales in retail for the brand in 2013 were US$6.4 billion,[9] and $6.7 billion in 2014.[42]

Hilfiger remains the company's principal designer, leading the design teams and overseeing the entire creative process.[9] In 2016, he collaborated with model Gigi Hadid on clothing designs[43] launching the TommyXGigi clothing collection.[44] On February 8, 2017, the brand will hold its ready-to-wear show in Los Angeles, in the first time the brand will not be part of New York Fashion Week.[45]

In January 2015, Hilfiger announced that he was working on his memoirs.

Diane von Furstenberg's memoirs as an inspiration.[47] Calling the writing process "great therapy"[43] and "interesting,"[48] Hilfiger asserted that he "wanted to give people a sneak peek of what goes on behind the curtain [of] how the fashion industry works."[49] He read selections from the book in June 2016 at the Literacy Partners Evening of Readers and Gala Dinner Dance.[46]

Hilfiger's memoir, American Dreamer: My Life in Fashion & Business, co-written with Peter Knobler,[50] was published in November 2016.[50][51] In a statement, Hilfiger described it as "a roadmap of the moments that have defined both my [40-year fashion career] and my personal life,"[52][53] and the book covers his childhood, his early business ventures, and his later life in fashion.[50] With Kirkus Reviews calling it "an honest, straightforward, mostly entertaining autobiography,"[54] Hilfiger made an appearance for the book at the Miami Book Fair shortly after its release.[49] American Dreamer appeared on the New York Times Best Sellers List in December 2016[55]

Charity work

World War II veterans, Petty Officer 1st class Lorenzo A. DuFau, a former signalman, and Petty Officer 2nd class James W. Graham of USS Mason, with Tommy Hilfiger during the screening of Proud at the Apollo Theater in 2005

In 1995 Hilfiger launched The Tommy Hilfiger Corporate Foundation. With an emphasis on health, educational and cultural programs, the organization supports charities that focus on at-risk American youth.

The Advocate of the charity LIFEbeat – The Music Industry Fights AIDS.[58] He is personally involved in charities and causes such as Autism Speaks and the MLK, Jr. National Memorial Project Foundation,[16] and he has served on the board of directors for The Fresh Air Fund, a New York-based group that helps underprivileged children attend summer camp.[16] The Fresh Air Fund's Camp Pioneer program was renamed Camp Tommy in 1999, in honor of Hilfiger's patronage.[59]

Since 2008, Hilfiger has designed limited-edition handbags in support Breast Health International (BHI), an international organization focused on finding a cure for breast cancer. A portion of the handbag sales proceeds is donated to BHI's Fund For Living program, with celebrity ambassadors appointed for each seasonal campaign. In 2013, Claudia Schiffer and Naomi Campbell modeled the BHI bag in a photoshoot with photographer Patrick Demarchelier.[60][61]

Millennium Promise, a non-profit organization focused on eradicating extreme poverty, hunger and preventable disease in impoverished regions, classifies Hilfiger as a Millennium Promise MDG Global Leader,[62] and in 2009 Hilfiger made a five-year $2 million commitment to Millennium Promise.[63] The donation went towards relief efforts in a Ugandan city, with the aim of improving residents' access to necessities like clean water, education, and farming techniques.[64]

In 2012, all philanthropic activities of The Tommy Hilfiger Corporate Foundation were renamed Tommy Cares, a wider-reaching global initiative that further integrates the brand's non-profit partnerships, charitable contributions, and employee involvement.

World Wildlife Fund, War Child,[66] and Millennium Promise.[66] Hilfiger and his wife are on the board of Autism Speaks as of 2012,[67] and through the organization, Hilfiger became a sponsor of the Golden Door Film Festival in September 2014.[68]

Hilfiger has continuously cited the important role inclusivity, diversity and self-expression have had in the brand's development and contributions to pop culture.

In 2016, Hilfiger also echoed his support for dressing Melania Trump, telling WWD that "any designer should be proud to dress her."

In 2020, Hilfiger sold his 22.4 acre estate in Greenwich, Connecticut, for $47.5 million.[69]

Recognition

Jessica Stam wears Tommy Hilfiger on the runway in 2008.

The following is a selected list of awards and recognitions for Tommy Hilfiger:

Criticisms

Hilfiger has been criticized for having manufactured clothes in

labor laws, including the minimum wage
, do not apply. In March 2000, the company, along with other defendants, settled a class action suit brought by Saipanese garment workers, which had alleged mistreatment by over 20 large U.S. clothing manufacturers.

Style and impact

Tommy Hilfiger brand is an example of a designer label
.
A Tommy Hilfiger customer in Azerbaijan wears the brand in 2013. His shirt displays a variation of the distinctive three-tone logo.

While Hilfiger's earliest designs drew on

Nautica, DKNY,[75] and Donna Karan also popular.[76] Each of these companies created distinctive wardrobes based upon stylish but wearable, comfortable and interchangeable multi-purpose clothes, all with a focus on luxury.[76]

better source needed
]

Hilfiger continues to maintain multiple fashion lines, some focused on wearable "casual" clothes while others take on various

Jackie and John F. Kennedy, and Andy Warhol.[78][79] Many of his designs draw prominently from the styles of hard rock and the pop music industry.[3][4]

Personal life

Hilfiger was born on March 24, 1951, in

Canton of Aargau, Switzerland with the original spelling of his family name being Hilfiker and being americanized after emigration by his ancestors.[85][86]

Hilfiger has described his upbringing as very happy. He credits his parents with instilling a good work ethic and compassion for others.[87] He has dyslexia.[88] Hilfiger had an early interest in sports, fashion, and the music industry,[89] a trend that ran in his family.[38] One of his brothers, Andy Hilfiger, went on to work as a musician and designer, while Hilfiger's other brother, Billy Hilfiger,[83] would join King Flux as a guitarist.[90]

In 1976, Hilfiger met Susan Cirona, an employee at the People's Place in Ithaca; they married in 1980.[citation needed] Together they had four children: one son and three daughters.[67][91] In 2003 Hilfiger's daughter Ally was part of the MTV reality series Rich Girls. His son, Richard ("Ricky Hil"), is a musician. The Hilfigers divorced in 2000.

On December 12, 2008, he married Dee Ocleppo;[92] the couple had a son in 2009.[67]

Publishing history

Largely complete list of works authored by Tommy Hilfiger
Yr Book Title Author(s) Publisher ISBN
1997 All-American Hilfiger Universe
2000 Rock Style: A Book of Rock, Hip-Hop, R&B, Punk,
Funk and the Fashions That Give Looks to Those Sounds
Hilfiger, Anthony DeCurtis Universe
2003 New England Style Hilfiger, Anna Kasabian Rizzoli
2004 New England: Icons, Influences and
Inspirations from the American Northeast
Hilfiger Rizzoli
2007 Grace Kelly: A Life In Pictures Hilfiger (foreword), Pierre-Henri Verlhac Pavilion
2009 Fashion Etcetera: Tommy Hilfiger Special Edition Hilfiger (foreword), Sam Haskins Private release
2010 Tommy Hilfiger Hilfiger, Assouline
Assouline
2011 Iconic America: A Roller Coaster Ride Through the
Eye-Popping Panorama of American Pop Culture
Hilfiger, George Lois Rizzoli
2016 American Dreamer: My Life in Fashion & Business Hilfiger, Peter Knobler Ballantine Books

Filmography

Yr Title Format Publisher Role
1994 Frasier Voice NBC As Robert
2001 Zoolander Full-length film VH1 Films Cameo as himself[22]
2005
The Cut
Reality TV series CBS Main judge as himself[6]
2008 Tommy Hilfiger Presents Ironic Iconic America Documentary film Rizzoli Co-host[32]
2009
Project Runway
Reality TV series Lifetime Guest judge on
episode 5[22]
2012
Project Runway: All Stars
Reality TV series Lifetime Guest judge on
episode 12[22]
2012
American Idol
Reality TV series Fox Fashion consultant[38]
2016 Zoolander 2 Full-length film
Red Hour Films
Cameo as himself[22]
2020
Next In Fashion
Reality TV series Netflix Guest judge

See also

References

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External links