Totensonntag
Totensonntag | |
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graveyards[1] | |
Date | First Advent Sunday – 7 days |
Related to | Allhallowtide, Advent |
Totensonntag (German:
History
With development of the liturgical year in the Middle Ages, readings on the last things were connected with the last Sundays of the liturgal year. While on the antepenultimate Sunday the focus is on death, the penultimate Sunday has the topic Last Judgment and the last
In 1816, King Frederick William III of Prussia issued a decree that required all Lutheran churches in the areas under Prussian rule to observe the last Sunday before Advent as a "general celebration in memorial of the deceased".[2] Other Lutheran churches in the remainder of Germany followed, eventually, as well.
In the United States, some Protestant churches celebrate this service of remembrance as Totenfest.[3]
Special protection
Totensonntag is particularly protected in all German federal states. The public holiday laws of all federal states determine Totensonntag as a day of mourning and remembrance or as a so-called "silent day", for which special restrictions apply.[4]
Sunday in ecumenism
In the
See also
References
- ISBN 9780521118514.
Totensonntag was an occasion for remembering and praying for the dead and was celebrated by attending church services and making cemetery pilgrimages.
- ^ RGG, 3. Aufl.; Band VI Spalte 957
- ^ "Totenfest." "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-05-17. Retrieved 2013-11-20.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link), accessed 2013-11-20 - ^ "§ 2(1)III Gesetz über Sonntage, Feiertage, Gedenktage und Trauertage vom 16. Oktober 1953" (PDF). Retrieved 2009-11-21.
Further reading
- Bieritz, Karl-Heinrich (2005). Das Kirchenjahr. Feste, Gedenk- und Feiertage in Geschichte und Gegenwart. Beck’sche Reihe (in German). Vol. 447 (Fourth ed.). München: Beck. ISBN 3-406-47585-X.