Tourism in Lisbon
Lisbon is one of the most popular city destinations in Europe. The city of Lisbon and the Lisbon metropolitan area attracts a significant number of tourists each year, drawn to its historical and cultural heritage, good transportation connections and good touristic infrastructure.
City layout and touristic neighbourhoods
The city is crossed by historical boulevards and monuments along the main thoroughfares, particularly in the upper districts; notable among these are the Avenida da Liberdade (Avenue of Liberty), Avenida Fontes Pereira de Melo, Avenida Almirante Reis and Avenida da República (Avenue of the Republic).
Pombaline Lower Town
The Pombaline Lower Town area covers about 23.6 ha (58 acres) of central Lisbon. It comprises the grid of streets north of the
The Pombaline Baixa is an elegant district, primarily constructed after the 1755 Lisbon earthquake. The current grid pattern strongly differs from the organic streetplan that characterised the district before the earthquake. The Pombaline Baixa was placed on Portugal's "tentative list" of potential World Heritage Sites in 2004.
Alfama
The Alfama is the oldest district of Lisbon, spreading on the slope between the São Jorge Castle and the Tejo river. The district contains many important historical attractions, as well as an abundance of Fado bars and restaurants.
During the times of
Among the churches of the Alfama are
Overlooking the Alfama is the mediaeval
In the slopes of Alfama there are other terraces (miradouros) from which to see the city, like the Miradouro de Santa Luzia, near the church of the same name and over remnants of the Moorish city walls, and the Miradouro das Portas do Sol (Gates of the Sun). Near Miradouro of Santa Luzia is located the Museum of Decorative Arts (Museu de Artes Decorativas), a 17th-century mansion with magnificent interiors.
Bairro Alto
Bairro Alto is an area of central Lisbon that functions as a residential, shopping and entertainment district; it is the centre of the Portuguese capital's nightlife, attracting hipster youth and members of various music subcultures. Lisbon's
Avenida da Liberdade
Avenida da Liberdade ("Liberty Avenue" in English) is an important avenue in central Lisbon that runs northwest from downtown Lisbon. It is a 90 metre-wide boulevard, 1100 m long, with ten lanes divided by pedestrian pavements decorated with gardens. It links Restauradores Square with Marquis of Pombal Square. Residents of Lisbon sometimes refer to it simply as the "Avenida" (the Avenue).
It boasts several interesting buildings that reflect
The buildings of the Avenue include modern office and hotel buildings. Its location in the central district of Lisbon, scenic qualities, hotels, shops, theatres and architecture turn it into an important tourist attraction of the city. Famous nationally for hosting numerous luxury brands such as Christian Dior, Versace, Gucci, Yves Saint Laurent, Prada, and Armani.
Architecture and monuments
Lisbon lacks the architecture and monuments of many other historic European capitals in large part due to the 1755 Lisbon earthquake, which destroyed most of Lisbon's buildings, including famous palaces and libraries, as well as most examples of Portugal's distinctive 16th-century Manueline architecture. Several buildings that had suffered little earthquake damage were destroyed by the subsequent fire.
The city of Lisbon is rich in architecture;
The monument and sanctuary to Christ the King (Cristo Rei) stands on the southern bank of the Tagus River, in Almada. With open arms, overlooking the whole city, it resembles the Corcovado monument in Rio de Janeiro, and was built after World War II, as a memorial of thanksgiving for Portugal's being spared the horrors and destruction of the war.
Notable features of Pombaline structures include the Pombaline cage, a symmetrical wood-lattice framework aimed at distributing earthquake force, and inter-terrace walls that are built higher than roof timbers to reduce fire contagion.
Parks
UNESCO sites
Lisbon has two sites listed by
Name | Image | Location | Period | UNESCO data | Description | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Monastery of the Hieronymites and Tower of Belém | Lisbon 38°41′31″N 9°12′57″W / 38.69194°N 9.21583°W |
16th to 17th centuries | 263; 1983, 2008 (extended); iii, iv; 2.66 ha (103 ha) | "Standing at the entrance to Lisbon harbour, the Monastery of the Hieronymites ... exemplifies Portuguese art at its best. The nearby Tower of Belém, built to commemorate Vasco da Gama's expedition, is a reminder of the great maritime discoveries that laid the foundations of the modern world." |
[1] | |
Pombaline Baixa or Downtown of Lisbon
|
Lisbon 38°42′41″N 9°8′14″W / 38.71139°N 9.13722°W |
18th century | 1980; 2004; (i), (ii), (iv), (v), (vi) | "As a result of the destruction of the greater part of the city, including the symbolic centres of power, by the 1755 earthquake ... a complex reconstruction scheme was imposed by the commanding figure of the Marqugs [sic] de Pombal .... it was decided to rebuild part of the city from scratch, on the basis of a strict legislative programme and a series of practical principles and methods inspired by Portuguese military engineering experience and urban experiments in the colonial territories." | [2] |
Events
13 June is Lisbon´s holiday in honour of the city's saint,
In 1994, Lisbon was the
Lisbon is also home to the Lisbon Architecture Triennial,[3] the Moda Lisboa (Fashion Lisbon),[4] ExperimentaDesign – Biennial of Design[5] and LuzBoa – Biennial of Light.[6]
In addition, the mosaic Portuguese pavement (Calçada Portuguesa) was born in Lisbon, in the mid-1800s. The art has since spread to the rest of the Portuguese-speaking world. The city remains one of the most expansive examples of the technique, nearly all walkways and even many streets being created and maintained in this style.
In terms of Portuguese cities, Lisbon was considered the most livable in a survey of
Lisbon is home every year to the
Museums and theatres
There are several substantial museums in the city. The most famous ones are the
Lisbon's Opera House, the
List of museums
- Ajuda National Palace
- Archaeological Museum of São Miguel de Odrinhas
- Astronomical Observatory of Lisbon
- Beau-Séjour Palace
- Berardo Collection Museum
- Museu Calouste Gulbenkian
- Carmo Convent (Lisbon)
- Centro de Apoio Social de Runa
- Chiado Museum
- Electricity Museum (Lisbon)
- Ephemeral Museum
- Museu da Lourinhã
- Macau Science and Culture Centre
- Palace of the Marquesses of Fronteira
- National Museum of Ancient Art
- National Archaeology Museum (Lisbon)
- National Azulejo Museum
- National Coach Museum
- National Museum of Costume and Fashion
- National Museum of Ethnology (Portugal)
- National Museum of Natural History and Science, Lisbon
- Navy Museum
- Museum of the Orient
- Pimenta Palace
- Rafael Bordalo Pinheiro Museum
- Sintra Natural History Museum
Portuguese Riviera
There are a number of tourist attractions outside of the city proper but within the Lisbon metropolitan area. Examples include the
See also
References
- ^ "Monastery of the Hieronymites and Tower of Belém in Lisbon". UNESCO. Retrieved 23 June 2013.
- ^ "Pombaline Baixa or Downtown of Lisbon". UNESCO. Retrieved 26 June 2013.
- ^ "Trienal de Arquitectura de Lisboa". trienaldelisboa.com. Retrieved 8 July 2009.
- ^ "ModaLisboa – LisboaFashionWeek – Semana oficial da moda portuguesa". Modalisboa.pt. Retrieved 8 July 2009.
- ^ "Experimentadesign". Experimentadesign.pt. Retrieved 8 July 2009.
- ^ "Luzboa 2008". Luzboa.com. Retrieved 8 July 2009.
- ^ Classificação Expresso das melhores cidades portuguesas para viver em 2007, Expresso
- ^ "Official web-site". Lisbon Gay and Lesbian Film Festival. Retrieved 6 November 2006.
- ^ "doclisboa 2009". Doclisboa.org. Retrieved 8 July 2009.
- ^ "ARTE LISBOA 2009 – Feira de Arte Contemporânea". Artelisboa.fil.pt. Retrieved 30 April 2010.
- ^ Webcomum. "Festival Dos Oceanos". Festival Dos Oceanos. Retrieved 8 July 2009.
- ^ "Juventude Musical Portuguesa". Jmp.pt. Retrieved 8 July 2009.
- ^ two. "MOTELx – Festival Internacional de Cinema de Terror de Lisboa = {LISBON INTERNATIONAL HORROR FILM FESTIVAL}". Motelx.org. Retrieved 8 July 2009.
- ^ "lisbon village festival". lisbon village festival. Retrieved 8 July 2009.
- ^ "Feira do Livro de Lisboa". Feiradolivrodelisboa.pt. Retrieved 30 April 2010.
- ^ "Peixe em Lisboa". Peixemlisboa.com. Retrieved 8 July 2009.
- ^ "Feira Internacional do Artesanato". Artesanato.fil.pt. Retrieved 30 April 2010.
- ^ "Festival IndieLisboa". Indielisboa.com. Retrieved 8 July 2009.
- ^ "alkantara". Alkantara.pt. Retrieved 8 July 2009.
- ^ "Festival Temps d'Images Portugal". Tempsdimages-portugal.com. Retrieved 8 July 2009.
- ^ "Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation / Music Department". Musica.gulbenkian.pt. Retrieved 8 July 2009.