Tourism in Ukraine
Tourism in Ukraine | |
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Most Visited Cities in Ukraine | |
Ukraine used to attract more than 20 million foreign citizens every year (23 million in 2012). But since 2014 this has lowered to about 10 million. Visitors primarily come from Eastern Europe, but also from Western Europe, as well as Turkey and Israel.[1]
Before the
The
Ukraine is a destination on the crossroads between central and eastern Europe, between north and south. It borders Russia and is not far from
The country's tourism industry is generally considered to be underdeveloped, but it does provide crucial support for Ukraine's
Country | Number |
---|---|
Moldova | 4.3 million |
Belarus | 1.8 million |
Russia | 1.5 million |
Hungary | 1.3 million |
Poland | 1.2 million |
Romania | 0.8 million |
Slovakia | 0.4 million |
Israel | 0.2 million |
Turkey | 0.2 million |
Germany | 0.2 million |
Popular tourist city destinations
Central Ukraine
Main cities
- Dnipro. Ancient churches, broad boulevards, beautiful landscapes and a variety of cultural facilities make it fascinating destination.
- Chernihiv – ancient city of Kyivan Rus, one of the oldest cities in Ukraine, has lots of Medieval architecture. Some of the oldest human settlements in Europe have also been discovered in the area.
- Pereiaslav – "living museum", one of the biggest History and Ethnography Reserve in Ukraine. There are over 20 different museums, city hosts various exhibitions and fairs.
- Podillia. In Vinnytsia there is the largest floating fountain in Europe, built in the river Southern Bugnear Festivalny Isle.
- Sumy – city's history started in the mid-17th century.
Western Ukraine
- Lviv – old city in the west of country, with its medieval old town and unique architecture with Polish and Austrian influences. The top tourist destination in Ukraine, when it comes to architecture and culture.
- Ivano-Frankivsk – western Ukrainian city that was recognized as the best city to live in Ukraine.[8]
- Balkanatmosphere and fine classical Habsburg architecture in Central-European style, as it was part of Austrian empire (prior to 1918).
- CarpathianMountains.
- Mukachevo
- Kamianets-Podilskyi – a historic city surrounded by the Smotrych River canyon. It is well known for its castle.
- Ternopil
- Lutsk
- Drohobych
Eastern Ukraine
- Kharkiv – city's history started in the mid-17th century, when the Cossacks created the Sloboda settlements; and since then, the city has turned into one of the largest commercial, cultural and educational centers in Ukraine with a population of over 1.7 million people. From December 1919 to June 1934, Kharkiv was the capital of Soviet Ukraine. The Ukrainian cultural renaissance commenced here in the years 1920–1930.
- Sviatohirsk and Bakhmut
- Donetsk
- Luhansk
Southern Ukraine
- Ukrainian culture. Odesa is Black Sea resort and the largest trading center of Ukraine.
- Khortytsia island, DniproHESand "Sotsgorod" (Socialist city).
- Izmail – a historic town near the Danube river in Odesa Oblast of south-western Ukraine.
- Crimean Southern Coast (Crimean Riviera) - a coastline of Yalta and Alushta municipalities (currently under administration of the Russian Federation)
- Sevastopol (currently under administration of the Russian Federation)
- Bakhchysarai – the traditional capital of Crimean Tatars (currently under administration of the Russian Federation).
Landscapes
- Carpathian Mountains – impressive mountain landscapes with skiing and hiking possibilities, spas with cold and hot springs. Ski resorts include Bukovel, Slavske, Verkhovyna, Vorokhta.
- Hoverla – the highest mountain in Ukraine. Hiking.
- Azov coast – bathing resorts.
- Dnieper – cruises.
- Dniester – canoeing, boat sailing.
- Shatsk lakes– bathing, camping, hiking.
- Sofiyivka Park, located in Uman.
- Waterfalls of Ukraine – ecotourism.
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Rainbow over the Carpathian Mountains
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Therhododendrons at the Chornohoravalley
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Dniester Canyon National Nature Park near Chervona mountain
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Village in Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast
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At the top of Hoverla in winter
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Bukovel - is the largest ski resort in Eastern Europe and Ukraine
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Buky Canyon in the Cherkasy Oblast
Seven Wonders of Ukraine
The Seven Wonders of Ukraine are the seven historical and cultural monuments of Ukraine, which were chosen in the Seven Wonders of Ukraine contest held in July 2007.
- Sofiyivka Park in Uman, Cherkasy Oblast
- Kyiv Pechersk Lavra (Monastery of the Caves)
- Kamianets-Podilskyi Historical Complex in Kamianets-Podilskyi, Khmelnytskyi Oblast
- Khortytsia in Zaporizhzhia, Zaporizhzhia Oblast
- Chersonesus in Sevastopol
- Saint Sophia Cathedral, Kyiv
- Khotyn Fortress in Khotyn, Chernivtsi Oblast
Seven natural wonders of Ukraine
Winners of all Ukraine competition
- Askania-Nova near Askania-Nova, Kherson Oblast
- Granite-steppe lands of Buh in Mykolaiv Oblast
- Dniester Canyon, Dnister
- Marble Cave (Crimea)
- Podillian Tovtry in Khmelnytskyi Oblast
- Lake Svitiaz, part of a group of lakes near Shatsk, Volyn Oblast
- Lake Synevyr near village of Synevyrska Poliana in Carpathian Mountains
Recognized World Heritage sites
- Kyiv: Saint Sophia Cathedral and Related Monastic Buildings, Kyiv Pechersk Lavra
- L'viv – the Ensemble of the Historic Centre (Old Town, Pidzamche and St. George's Cathedral)
- Residence of Bukovinian and Dalmatian Metropolitans in Chernivtsi
- Ancient City of Tauric Chersonese and its Chora in Sevastopol
- Segments of the Struve Geodetic Arc (at Staro-Nekrasivka, Baranivka, Felshtyn, and Katerynivka)
- Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests in Ukrainian Carpathians, Roztochchia and Satanivska Dacha.
- Wooden tserkvas of the Carpathian Region
- The Historic Centre of Odesa
Medical tourism
Lately many modern dental clinics with high quality dentistry equipment and high quality materials have been established in Ukraine. They provide patients with high quality dentistry services for prices much cheaper in comparison with Western and Russian clinics. Many tourists from United States,
Other popular sorts of medical tourism in Ukraine are spas, eye and plastic surgery, hair transplants, and mud baths.
Truskavets and Myrhorod are well known for their mineral springs.
Religious tourism
Events
Festival culture
In recent years a variety of festivals emerged in major Ukrainian cities. Among the most popular are international jazz festival in Lviv, street food festival in Kyiv, various summer festivals in Odesa—a popular tourist destination in summer. Many of these festivals take place in former industrial buildings of the Soviet era and are thus helping to rejuvenate these areas.
Type | Event | Location | Season | Notes |
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Film festival | Molodist International Film Festival
|
Kyiv | April | |
Film festival | Kyiv International Short Film Festival | Kyiv | April | |
Film festival | Odesa International Film Festival | Odesa | Second half of July | |
Food festival | Borshch-yiv | Borshchiv | September | |
Food festival | Deruny Festival | Korosten | September | |
Food festival | Lviv Cheese and Wine Festival | Lviv | October | |
Humor festival | Humorina | Odesa | April | |
Arts festival | Gogolfest | Kyiv | September | |
Music festival | Zaxidfest | Rodatychi, Lviv Oblast | Middle of August | |
Music festival | Fajne Misto | Ternopil | July | |
Music festival | Leopolis Jazz Fest | Lviv | June | |
Music festival | Atlas Festival | Kyiv | June | |
Music festival | Kyiv Music Fest | Kyiv | Late September
to early October |
|
Music festival | Koktebel Jazz Festival | Koktebel (before 2014)
Zatoka and Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi (after 2014) |
Middle of September | |
Music festival | Kraina Mriy | various | January | |
Poetry festival | Meridian Czernowitz | Chernivtsi | September | |
Sports festival | Hot Air Balloon Festival | Kamianets-Podilskyi | May | |
Sports festival | Leopolis Grand Prix | Lviv | June | |
Cultural festival | Forpost Fest | Kamianets-Podilskyi | August | |
Cultural festival | Book Forum Lviv | Lviv | September | |
Cultural festival | Etnovyr | Lviv | August | |
Cultural festival | Koliada na Maizliakh | Ivano-Frankivsk | January |
Trade fairs
City | Trade fair | Industry | Notes |
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Kyiv | AGRO | Agriculture | |
Lviv | The Lviv Publishers’ Forum
|
Books | |
Kyiv | Metal-Forum of Ukraine | Metal branch | |
Velyki Sorochyntsi | Sorochyntsi Fair | Cuisine
|
|
Kyiv | Jeweller Expo Ukraine | Jewellery | |
Kyiv | Kyiv Fashion | Clothes and style | |
Kyiv | Upakovka | Packaging industry
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Kyiv | Arms and Security | Weapons
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Governing body of tourist industry and its chairs
- Main Directorate of Foreign Tourism (at the Government of the Ukrainian SSR and part of the Soviet Goskominturist)
- 1964–74 Yosyp Zatyahan
- 1974–89 Viktor Dobrotvor
- Ukrintur Association
- 1989–93 Volodymyr Skrynnyk
- State Committee of Ukraine on tourism
- 1993–96 Volodymyr Skrynnyk
- 1997–98 Anatoliy Kasianenko
- 1998–2000 Valeriy Tsybukh
- State Department of Tourism (State Committee of Youth Policy, Sport and Tourism)
- 2001–02 Anatoliy Matviyenko
- State Tourist Administration of Ukraine
- 2002–05 Valeriy Tsybukh
- State Service of Tourism and Resorts (Ministry of Culture and Tourism)
- 2005–06 Ihor Prystavskyi
- 2006–10 Anatoliy Pakhlya
- State Agency of Ukraine on Tourism and Resorts (Ministry of Infrastructure)
- 2011–14 Olena Shapovalova
- Department (Directorate) of Tourism and Resorts (Ministry of Economic Development and Trade)
- 2016–17 Ivan Liptuha
- 2018–2019 Oksana Serdyuk
- State Agency for Tourism Development of Ukraine (Ministry of Сulture and Іnformation Policy of Ukraine)
- 2019–present Mariana Oleskiv
Foreign travel statistics
Most visitors arriving in Ukraine were from the following countries of nationality:[9]
Country | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Moldova | 4,435,664 | 4,296,409 | 4,393,528 | 4,368,355 | 5,417,966 |
Belarus | 2,727,645 | 1,822,261 | 1,891,518 | 1,592,935 | 3,353,652 |
Russia | 1,464,764 | 1,473,633 | 1,231,035 | 2,362,982 | 10,284,782 |
Poland | 1,144,249 | 1,195,163 | 1,156,011 | 1,123,945 | 1,259,209 |
Hungary | 1,058,970 | 1,269,653 | 1,070,035 | 874,184 | 771,038 |
Romania | 791,116 | 774,585 | 763,228 | 584,774 | 877,234 |
Slovakia | 366,249 | 410,508 | 412,519 | 416,158 | 424,306 |
Turkey | 270,695 | 199,618 | 140,691 | 116,302 | 151,706 |
Israel | 261,486 | 216,638 | 149,386 | 101,799 | 120,913 |
Germany | 209,447 | 171,118 | 154,498 | 131,244 | 253,318 |
Other countries | 1,499,357 | 1,503,510 | 1,065,837 | 1,038,829 | 1,757,103 |
Total | 14,229,642 | 13,333,096 | 12,428,286 | 12,711,507 | 24,671,227 |
- Number of foreign citizens visiting Ukraine (from 2014, excluding Crimea)
Statistics are based on data from the State Statistics Agency of Ukraine.[10]
- 2000: 6.4 million[10]
- 2001: 9.2 million[10]
- 2002: 10.5 million[10]
- 2003: 12.5 million[10]
- 2004: 15.6 million[10]
- 2005: 17.6 million[10]
- 2006: 18.9 million[10]
- 2007: 23.1 million[10]
- 2008: 25.4 million[10]
- 2009: 20.8 million[10]
- 2010: 21.2 million[10]
- 2011: 21.4 million[10]
- 2012: 23.0 million[10]
- 2013: 24.7 million[10]
- 2014: 12.7 million[10]
- 2015: 12.4 million[10]
- 2016: 13.3 million[10]
- 2017: 14.2 million[10]
Gallery
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The famous Odesa Opera and Ballet Theater
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Restaurants in Ukraine are very affordable for foreign tourists.
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Berehove - a small town in Western Ukraine
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Schoenborn Castle-Palace in Zakarpattia Oblast
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Mukachevo Town Hall
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Centre of Kamianets-Podilskyi
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Gate tower of Lubart's Castle in Lutsk
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Trinity Cathedral in Sumy
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Multimedia Fountain Roshen in Vinnytsia, the largest floating fountain in Europe
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Khan's Palace in Bakhchysarai, Crimea
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Central Park, one of the most visited attractions in Kharkiv
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Valley of Narcissus in Zakarpattia Oblast
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Common tern on Bilosaray Spit, Sea of Azov
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Askania-Nova biosphere reserve in Kherson Oblast, located within the dry Taurida steppe.
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Oleshky Sands, the second-largest desert in Europe
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See also
- List of museums in Ukraine
- List of places named after people (Ukraine)
- List of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Ukraine
- Seven Wonders of Ukraine
- Biosphere reserves of Ukraine
- Lists of Nature Reserves of Ukraine
- National Parks of Ukraine
- Transport in Ukraine
- Ukrainian cuisine
- Ukrainian culture
- Ukrainian historical regions
- Visa policy of Ukraine
- Wooden churches in Ukraine
References
- ^ Tourist group, State Statistics Committee of Ukraine
- UNWTO(June 2008)
- ^ Tourism takes a nosedive in Crimea bbc.co.uk, accessed 29 December 2015
- ^ "A letter from Ukraine". Dispatch News Desk. 6 January 2019.
- ^ Tourism takes a nosedive in Crimea BBC. Retrieved 29 December 2015
- ^ Ukrainian Consulate General of Ukraine in New York – Nationalities with no Visa requirements
- ^ "Foreign citizens who visited Ukraine in 2016 year, by countries".
- ^ Найкращим українським містом визнано Івано-Франківськ (Ukr.)
- ^ Foreign citizens who visited Ukraine by country - State Statistics Service of Ukraine
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s "Tourist group".
External links
- Ukraine travel and tourism at Curlie