Trần Độ

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
In this Vietnamese name, the surname is Trần. In accordance with Vietnamese custom, this person should be referred to by the given name, Độ.
Trần Độ
Head
Tố Hữu
Vice Chief of the General Department of Politics of the People's Army of Vietnam
In office
1974–1976
ChiefSong Hào
Vice political commissar of the Central Military Commission for South Vietnam
In office
October 1963 – 1975
Personal details
Born
Tạ Ngọc Phách

(1923-09-23)23 September 1923
Tây Giang,
Lieutenant General
Battles/wars

Trần Độ (1923–2002) was a Vietnamese politician and

Lieutenant General of the People's Army of Vietnam. He was expelled from the Communist Party of Vietnam due to his opposing and critical opinions of the party and the state of Vietnam, particularly during post-Vietnam War.[1]

Biography

His real name was Tạ Ngọc Phách. He grew up in

Thái Bình Province. His father worked for bureau of interpretation in Hanoi
, a quite high social status.

In 1939, he became a journalist in Hanoi. He was captured by the French that year but then released due to lack of evidence.[2]

He joined the Communist Party of Vietnam in 1940. At the end of 1941, he was captured again. This time, he was sentenced to 15 years imprison. Late 1941, from

Xuân Thuỷ,... In 1943, on prison move to Côn Đảo, he escaped, continuing revolution activity. He led the protest in and started his military career.[3] He had gone south to join the Central Office for South Vietnam and served as the commander during the Tet Offensive
assault upon Saigon.

Activities in military

1946 - He was a leader of Hanoi in the field of National Defense against the French.

1950 -

Major General

In the Battle of Điện Biên Phủ, Trần Độ was the political commissar, together with the commander Lê Trọng Tấn commanded 312th Brigade attacking and eliminating Béatrice position (Him Lam) of French Central positions (Vietnamese: phân khu Trung tâm - Mường Thanh).[4]

1964 - He went to South Viet Nam to set up military for war with Vietnam Republic, being the deputy command-in-chief.

1974 - Lieutenant General

1974 to 1976 - Vice President of Central Commission of Politics.

Reform view

As a leader of national culture (after the war, he worked in the culture section), he wanted to give it more freedom. He is aware that culture without freedom is dead and culture with only propaganda is also dead. The more control, the more deadly culture is and the rarer valuable masterpiece.

In terms of Communist Party leadership, he said:" I advocate the leadership role of the Party. However, leadership does not mean dictatorship. History shows that every dictatorship will eventually end up in corruption, rotten society and Party itself."

In his opinion, the underlying cause of negative phenomenon in the Party and the society is partly due to the absolute rule of Communist Party.

He insisted that: Communist Party must give up dictator regime, give power to the national assembly, government. There must be laws allowing freedom for a new party, freedom of speech, journalism laws, publishing. Election laws, forgo the decision jusridiction of the Party.

It is this opinion that resulted in his expulsion from the party.

References

  1. ^ "Nhìn lại lập trường của Tướng Trần Độ". BBC News Tiếng Việt (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 17 June 2018.
  2. ^ "Nhìn lại lập trường của Tướng Trần Độ". BBC News Tiếng Việt (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 17 June 2018.
  3. ^ "Vietnam: A Television History; Tet, 1968; Interview with Tran Do, 1981". openvault.wgbh.org. Retrieved 17 June 2018.
  4. ^ "70 years ceremony of Điện Biên Phủ campaign - Undefeatable outpost Him Lam was eliminated within 6 hours". quochoitv.vn. Retrieved 2 April 2024.
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