Trade Marks Directive
European Union directive | |
Title | Trade Mark Directive 2015 |
---|---|
Made by | Council |
Made under | Article 100a |
History | |
Date made | 2015 |
Other legislation | |
Amended by | see text |
Current legislation |
The Trade Marks Directive 2015 (2015/2436) harmonises
History
Council Directive No. 89/104/EEC, "to approximate the laws of the Member States relating to trade marks", was introduced into European Union law on 21 December 1988.[1] Its provisions were required to be introduced into national law by 29 December 1991. On this date, the Directive therefore became law with direct effect in each of the member states of the European Union. It was repealed in 2008 by EU Directive 2008/95/EC, which in turn was recast by Directive 2015/2436.
In the UK the Directive was transposed into domestic law by The Trade Marks Regulations 2018 which amended the Trade Marks Act 1994.[2]
Intention
The Directive was intended to approximate the laws of the Member States of the European Union which relate to
Grounds for refusal or invalidity
The Directive stipulates that signs cannot be registered if they are:
- devoid of distinctive character
- signs which exclusively indicate the kind, quality, or other characteristics of the goods or services they represent
- customary signs in the trade
- contrary to public policy, or
- deceitful.
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See also
- European Union law
- Windsurfing Chiemsee Produktions v. Boots
References
- ^ L40, 11 December 1989, pp. 1–7
- ^ UK Legislation, Trade Marks Act 1994