Transport and General Workers' Union

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T&G
Transport and General Workers' Union
Websitetgwu.org.uk
Transport and General Workers' Union central office
Transport and General Workers' Union Bristol office

The Transport and General Workers' Union (TGWU or T&G) was one of the largest

general secretary
.

In 2007, it merged with Amicus to form Unite the Union.

History

At the time of its creation in 1922, the TGWU was the largest and most ambitious amalgamation brought about within trade unionism. Its structure combined regional organisation, based on Districts and Areas, with committee organisation by occupation, based on six broad Trade Groups. Trade groups were not closely linked to trades, but were elected by activists. Officials of the union were grouped by region, and could be asked to serve each or any trade group.

Docks Group

The Docks Group was created in 1922 to represent former members of the following unions:

The group originally had a subsection for coal shipping.[1] In 1928, it had 96,000 members, but over time, membership of the group declined along with employment on the docks, dropping to 56,000 in 1966, and had 51,153 in 1980.[1][2]

Waterways Group

The Waterways Group was created in 1922 to represent former members of the Amalgamated Society of Watermen, Lightermen and Bargemen. Always one of the smallest sections, it had only 8,000 members in 1928, and 16,000 in 1966.[2] In 1970, it was merged into the Docks Group.

Administrative, Clerical and Supervisory Group

The Administrative, Clerical and Supervisory Group was created in 1922 to represent former members of the following unions:

There was often ambiguity in the TGWU over the actual name of its white-collar section. From the 1960s it was generally known as ACTS (Administrative, Clerical, Technical and Supervisory) but also sometimes as the ACTSS (Association of Clerical, Technical and Supervisory Staff) and enamel union badges bearing both sets of initials were produced for members. It was noted for an enquiry by the Certification Office in 2006 into board members who had joined the union within six months of being elected to senior posts.

The group grew significantly over time, having only 5,000 members in 1928, but 62,000 by 1966, and 149,801 members in 1980.[1][2]

Road Transport (Passenger and Commercial) Groups

The Road Transport group was created in 1922 to represent former members of the following unions:

Later in 1922, the group was split into Road Transport (Passenger) and Road Transport (Commercial) groups.[1] The Passenger group had 79,000 members in 1928 and 181,000 in 1966, but by 1980, the renamed Passenger Services group had dropped to only 44,501 members. The Commercial Services group rose from 37,000 members in 1928 to 219,000 in 1966, and 226,290 in 1980.[1][2]

General Workers Group

The General Workers Group was created in 1922 to cater for all workers in jobs which did not fall into another group. Initially, it had subsections for workers in metal and chemical trades. Once it was considered that a particular field had enough members to justify its own trade group, it was split out. These decisions were made at the Biennial Delegate Conference, and although there were many applications to form new trade groups, most were unsuccessful. The group had 68,000 members in 1928, and it then doubled in size when the Workers' Union merged into the TGWU.[1] By 1966, it had 338,000 members and, despite the splitting out of further groups in 1970, by 1980 it still had 269,845 members.[1][2]

The first groups to be split out were:

Later mergers

Main article:
list of TGWU amalgamations

The

Greenock Sugar Porters' Union, Dundee Flax and Jute Stowers' Society, National Union of British Fishermen, and Belfast Breadservers' Association. Some of these unions retained a great deal of autonomy and in many ways effectively functioned as separate unions, even being registered separately with the Registrar of Friendly Societies. The biggest merger was with the Workers' Union in 1929, the union being fully integrated into the TGWU in 1931.[2]

Campaigns

The Transport and General Workers' Union spearheaded the campaign for the registration of

Royal Assent on 8 July 2004.[3]

Merger with Amicus

During 2005 discussions started between the TGWU,

Unite had been chosen.[5] and that full merger of rule books and governing bodies may soon follow the existing merger of personnel and finance departments [6]

Affiliations

Regions – particularly Region One which covered London, the South East and Eastern England, also had a tradition of donating to other causes, as did branch committees, which controlled a substantial proportion of membership income.

Officers

General Secretaries

1922: Ernest Bevin
1945: Arthur Deakin (acting from 1940)
1955: Jock Tiffin
1956: Frank Cousins
1964: Harry Nicholas (acting)
1969:
Jack Jones
1978: Moss Evans
1985: Ron Todd
1992: Bill Morris
2003: Tony Woodley

Deputy General Secretaries

1974: Harry Urwin
1980: Alec Kitson
1986: Bill Morris
1992: Jack Adams
1999:
Margaret Prosser
2002: Tony Woodley
2003: Jack Dromey

Assistant General Secretaries

1924: John Cliff
1935: Arthur Deakin
1945: Harold Clay
1948: Jock Tiffin
1955: Frank Cousins
1956: Harry Nicholas
1968: Harry Urwin
1974: Vacant
1985: Eddie Haigh and Larry Smith
1988: Eddie Haigh
1991: Vacant?
1999: Barry Camfield and Jimmy Elsby

Amalgamations

The list of

TGWU amalgamations
highlights the scale of the TGWU policy of mergers, amalgamations and transfers of engagements, which contributed to its membership growth and the spread of its membership base.

See also

References

  1. ^
    ISBN 0861043502
    .
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Hyman, Richard (1971). The Workers' Union. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 170.
  3. ^ "Gangmaster registration". Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 11 August 2006.
  4. ^ "T&G and amicus members back new union". Archived from the original on 11 March 2007. Retrieved 12 March 2007.
  5. ^ http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article1599614.ece [dead link]
  6. ^ http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/support_services/article5119928.ece [dead link]

External links

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