Transporter erector launcher
This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (April 2024) |
A transporter erector launcher (TEL) is a missile vehicle with an integrated tractor unit that can transport, elevate to a firing position and launch one or more rockets or missiles.
History
Such vehicles exist for both surface-to-air missiles and surface-to-surface missiles. Early on, such missiles were launched from fixed sites and had to be loaded onto trucks for transport, making them more vulnerable to attack, since once they were spotted by the enemy they could not easily be relocated, and if they were it often took hours or even days to prepare them for launch once they reached their new site.
Usually a number of TELs and TELARs are linked to one
Transporter erector launcher and radar
A transporter erector launcher and radar (TELAR) is a type of TEL that also incorporates part or all of the radar system necessary for firing the surface-to-air missiles. Such vehicles have the capability of being autonomous, greatly enhancing their effectiveness. With this type of system each vehicle can fight regardless of the state or presence of support vehicles. The vehicle may have to aim the missile, usually through a rotating turret, or they may fire straight up.
Transporter launcher and radar (TLAR)
A transporter launcher and radar (TLAR) is the same as a TELAR without the erector capability, because the missile in question is transported in the launch-ready position as default. An example is the
Mobile erector launcher (MEL)
The Patriot missile system has a
Palletised erector launchers
Another sub-set of the TEL are erector-launchers mounted to pallets, which can then be carried by suitable vehicles to create a TEL. The
Rocket launch vehicle
In
).Types
- Taian TA580/TAS5380 8×8 TEL
- Wanshan WS51200 - 16 wheeled TEL
- M270 Multiple Launch Rocket System - tracked
- Pinaka multi barrel rocket launcher
- Kub missile system, Buk missile system - tracked GM chassis, rarely wheel-based
- S-300 missile system, S-400 missile system - 8 wheeled truck-based TEL or MT-T tracked transporter
- S-500 missile system
- RT-2PM Topol, RT-2PM2 Topol-M
- MAZ-547A/MAZ-7916- 12 wheeled TEL
- MAZ-7917 - 14 wheeled TEL
- MZKT-79221 - 16 wheeled TEL
- MAZ-7907 - 24 wheeled gas turbine TEL
- ASTROS II6x6 wheeled rocket artillery launcher
- SPYDER
Gallery
-
A RussianS-300VTELAR in transit mode
-
A RussianS-300PTEL ready for launch
-
A French Pluton missile in transit mode
-
MAZ-7917 TEL
-
M270 MLRS
-
S-300
-
A German PATRIOT launcher
-
Russian Topol-M MZKT-79221
-
HQ-9 TA580/TAS5380 launcher
-
Belarusian Buk-MB3K TELAR on MZKT-69225 chassis
See also
- Meillerwagen, the earliest-designed mobile rocket erection vehicle (trailer) ever deployed
- Missile launch facility
References
- ^ "FM 44-94 Army Air and Missile Defense Command Operations. Glossary. Part I – Abbreviations and Acronyms". Federation of American Scientists. Archived from the original on 2016-03-15.
- ^ "Common Anti Air Missile (CAMM) - Think Defence". 5 November 2022.
- ^ "Finnish Land Ceptor – MBDA Aiming High in ITSUKO". 14 August 2021.