Travis County, Texas
Travis County | |
---|---|
County | |
Heman Marion Sweatt Travis County Courthouse in Austin | |
Coordinates: 30°20′N 97°47′W / 30.33°N 97.78°W | |
Country | United States |
State | Texas |
Founded | 1840 |
Named for | William B. Travis |
Seat | Austin |
Largest city | Austin |
Area | |
• Total | 1,023 sq mi (2,650 km2) |
• Land | 990 sq mi (2,600 km2) |
• Water | 33 sq mi (90 km2) 3.2% |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 1,290,188 |
• Density | 1,303.2/sq mi (503.2/km2) |
UTC−5 (CDT) | |
Congressional districts | 10th, 17th, 21st, 35th, 37th |
Website | traviscountytx |
Travis County is located in
History
Pre-Columbian and colonial periods
Evidence of habitation of the
The region (along with all of modern Texas) was claimed by the
Mexican period
In 1821 Mexico won its independence from Spain, and the new government enacted laws encouraging colonists to settle the Texas frontier by granting them land and reduced taxation. Over the next decade, thousands of foreign immigrants (primarily from the United States) moved into Texas; in particular, American empresario Stephen F. Austin established one of his colonies near what is now Bastrop, Texas (in future Travis County) in 1827.[8] Josiah and Mathias Wilbarger, Reuben Hornsby, Jacob M. Harrell, and John F. Webber were early settlers who moved into the area in the early 1830s.
Republican period
In 1836 Texas
Civil War and beyond
In 1861 Travis County was one of the few Texas counties to vote against secession from the Union. Since the majority of the state did favor secession, Travis County then became a part of the Confederacy for the duration of the Civil War. After the Confederacy's defeat, Texas was fully readmitted to the Union in 1870.
From the end of the Civil War to the early twenty-first century, Travis County has experienced steady, rapid population growth (averaging more than a 36% increase every decade from 1870 to 2010), driven largely by the growth of Austin and its suburbs; it is now the fifth most populous county in Texas, after Harris (Houston), Dallas, Tarrant (Fort Worth) and Bexar (San Antonio) counties.
Geography
According to the
Travis County straddles the
Springs
The
Major highways
Travis County is crossed by
Other major highways within the county include Texas Highway Loop 1 (the "Mopac Expressway"), which runs from north to south through the center of the county, and Texas Highway 45, which forms parts of an incomplete highway loop around Austin. Texas Highway 130 (constructed as an alternative to IH-35 for long-distance traffic wishing to avoid Austin and San Antonio) also runs from north to south through the sparsely populated eastern part of the county.
Railroads
Travis County is served by the Union Pacific Railroad and the Austin Western Railroad.
Adjacent counties
- Williamson County (north)
- Bastrop County (east)
- Caldwell County (southeast)
- Hays County (south)
- Blanco County (southwest)
- Burnet County (northwest)
Protected areas
Demographics
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1850 | 3,138 | — | |
1860 | 8,080 | 157.5% | |
1870 | 13,153 | 62.8% | |
1880 | 27,028 | 105.5% | |
1890 | 36,322 | 34.4% | |
1900 | 47,386 | 30.5% | |
1910 | 55,620 | 17.4% | |
1920 | 57,616 | 3.6% | |
1930 | 77,777 | 35.0% | |
1940 | 111,053 | 42.8% | |
1950 | 160,980 | 45.0% | |
1960 | 212,136 | 31.8% | |
1970 | 295,516 | 39.3% | |
1980 | 419,573 | 42.0% | |
1990 | 576,407 | 37.4% | |
2000 | 812,280 | 40.9% | |
2010 | 1,024,266 | 26.1% | |
2020 | 1,290,188 | 26.0% | |
2023 (est.) | 1,334,961 | [12] | 3.5% |
U.S. Decennial Census[13] 1850–2010[14] 2010–2020[15][16] |
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2010[17] | Pop 2020[18] | % 2010 | % 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|
White alone (NH)
|
517,644 | 612,824 | 50.54% | 47.50% |
Black or African American alone (NH)
|
82,805 | 96,270 | 8.08% | 7.46% |
Alaska Native alone (NH)
|
2,611 | 2,762 | 0.25% | 0.21% |
Asian alone (NH) | 58,404 | 99,660 | 5.70% | 7.72% |
Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 540 | 774 | 0.05% | 0.06% |
Some Other Race alone (NH) | 1,813 | 6,513 | 0.18% | 0.50% |
Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH) | 17,683 | 50,275 | 1.73% | 3.90% |
Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 342,766 | 421,110 | 33.46% | 32.64% |
Total | 1,024,266 | 1,290,188 | 100.00% | 100.00% |
According to the
According to the
The population's age distribution was 23.80% under the age of 18, 14.70% from 18 to 24, 36.50% from 25 to 44, 18.20% from 45 to 64, and 6.70% age 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females, there were 104.90 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 104.50 males.
Government and Politics
Like other Texas counties, Travis County is governed by a
The
Corrections
The Travis County Jail and the Travis County Criminal Justice Center are located in Downtown Austin.
The Texas Department of Criminal Justice operates the Travis County State Jail, a state jail for men, in eastern Austin.[25]
Politics
Travis County is one of the most consistently Democratic counties in Texas, having voted for the Democratic presidential nominee all but five times since 1932. The only exceptions have been the Republican landslide years of 1952, 1956, 1972 and 1984, when
The county's Democratic bent is not limited to the presidential level, as all of the county-level officials are Democrats.[27] In addition, the majority of the county is represented by Democrats in the US Congress, Texas Senate, and Texas House.
United States Congress
Representatives | Name[28] | Party | First elected | Area(s) of Travis County represented | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
District 10 | Michael McCaul | Republican | 2004 | ||
District 17 | Pete Sessions | Republican | 2020 | Pflugerville | |
District 21 | Chip Roy | Republican | 2018 | Barton Creek, Oak Hill | |
District 35 | Greg Casar | Democratic | 2022 | East Austin, Del Valle, Manor, | |
District 37 | Lloyd Doggett | Democratic | 1995 | West Austin, Rollingwood, Sunset Valley, West Lake Hills |
Texas Senate
State Senators serve four year terms with no term limits.
Representatives | Name[28] | Party | First elected | Area(s) of Travis County represented | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
District 14 | Sarah Eckhardt | Democratic | 2020 | Austin, Elgin, Manor, Pflugerville, Rollingwood West Lake Hills | |
District 21 | Judith Zaffirini | Democratic | 1987 | East Austin, Del Valle | |
District 25 | Donna Campbell | Republican | 2013 | Bee Cave, Lago Vista, Lakeway |
Texas House of Representatives
State Representatives serve two year terms with no term limits.
Representatives | Name[28] | Party | First elected | Area(s) of Travis County represented | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
District 19 | Ellen Troxclair | Republican | 2022 | Lago Vista | |
District 46 | Sheryl Cole | Democratic | 2018 | East Austin, Elgin, Huston-Tillotson University, Manor | |
District 47 | Vikki Goodwin | Democratic | 2018 | West Austin, Bee Cave, Lakeway | |
District 48 | Donna Howard | Democratic | 2006 | West Austin, South Austin, Rollingwood, West Lake Hills | |
District 49 | Gina Hinojosa | Democratic | 2016 | Central Austin, The University of Texas | |
District 50 | James Talarico | Democratic | 2018 | Northeast Austin, Pflugerville | |
District 51 | Lulu Flores | Democratic | 2022 | Southeast Austin, Del Valle, St Edwards University |
3rd Court of Appeals
In addition to Travis, the 3rd Court of Appeals hears cases from 23 other counties across Central Texas: Bastrop, Bell, Blanco, Burnet, Caldwell, Coke, Comal, Concho, Fayette, Hays, Irion, Lampasas, Lee, Llano, McColluch, Milam, Mills, Runnels, San Saba, Schleicher, Sterling, Tom Green, and Williamson.
All 24 counties in the district vote for justices. Justices serve six year terms in at-large seats with no term limits, besides a mandatory retirement age of 75 years old.[29]
Following the 2018 midterm elections, Democrats held a majority on the 3rd Court of Appeals. Since 2022, Democrats have held all six seats.[30]
Place | Name[28] | Party | Last Election | Elected | Term Up |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Darlene Byrne (Chief Justice) | Democratic | 52.2% D | 2020 | 2026 |
2 | Edward Smith | Democratic | 53% D | 2018 | 2024 |
3 | Chari L. Kelly | Democratic | 54.4% D | 2018 | 2024 |
4 | Rosa Lopez Theofanis | Democratic | 52.6% D | 2022 | 2028 |
5 | Thomas J. Baker* | Democratic | 53.9% D | 2018 | 2024 |
6 | Gisela D. Triana | Democratic | 54.4% D | 2018 | 2024 |
*lost renomination in 2024
State District Courts
Judges serve a 4-year term, with no term limits.
District | Name[28] | Party | Area of Focus | Term | Elected | Term Up |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
53rd | Maria Cantú Hexsel | Democratic | Civil & Family
|
1st | 2020 | 2024 |
98th | Rhonda Hurley | Democratic | Civil & Family | 1st | 2008 | 2024 |
126th | Aurora Martinez Jones | Democratic | Civil & Family | 1st | 2020 | 2024 |
147th | Cliff Brown | Democratic | Criminal
|
4th | 2010 | 2026 |
167th | Dayna Blazey | Democratic | Criminal | 1st | 2020 | 2024 |
200th | Jessica Mangrum | Democratic | Civil & Family | 1st | 2020 | 2024 |
201st | Amy Clark Meachum | Democratic | Civil & Family | 4th | 2010 | 2026 |
250th | Karin Crump | Democratic | Civil & Family | 3rd | 2014 | 2026 |
261st | Daniella DeSeta Lyttle | Democratic | Civil & Family | 1st | 2022 | 2026 |
299th | Karen Sage | Democratic | Criminal | 4th | 2010 | 2026 |
331st | Chantal Eldridge | Democratic | Criminal | 2nd | 2018 | 2026 |
345th | Jan Soifer | Democratic | Civil & Family | 2nd | 2016 | 2024 |
353rd | Madeleine Connor* | Democratic | Civil & Family | 1st | 2020 | 2024 |
390th | Julie Kocurek | Democratic | Criminal | 6th | 1999 | 2024 |
403rd | Brandy Mueller | Democratic | Criminal | 1st | 2022 | 2026 |
419th | Catherine Mauzy | Democratic | Civil & Family | 2nd | 2018 | 2026 |
427th | Tamara Needles | Democratic | Criminal | 2nd | 2016 | 2024 |
450th | Brad Urrutia | Democratic | Criminal | 2nd | 2016 | 2024 |
455th | Laurie Eiserloh | Democratic | Civil & Family | 1st | 2022 | 2026 |
459th | Maya Guerra Gamble | Democratic | Civil & Family | 2nd | 2018 | 2026 |
460th | Selena Alvarenga | Democratic | Criminal | 1st | 2020 | 2024 |
*censured by the Travis County Democratic Party
Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
2020 | 161,337 | 26.43% | 435,860 | 71.41% | 13,152 | 2.15% |
2016 | 127,209 | 27.14% | 308,260 | 65.77% | 33,251 | 7.09% |
2012 | 140,152 | 36.21% | 232,788 | 60.14% | 14,117 | 3.65% |
2008 | 136,981 | 34.25% | 254,017 | 63.52% | 8,890 | 2.22% |
2004 | 147,885 | 42.00% | 197,235 | 56.01% | 6,993 | 1.99% |
2000 | 141,235 | 46.88% | 125,526 | 41.67% | 34,502 | 11.45% |
1996 | 98,454 | 39.97% | 128,970 | 52.36% | 18,877 | 7.66% |
1992 | 88,105 | 31.89% | 130,546 | 47.26% | 57,584 | 20.85% |
1988 | 105,915 | 44.86% | 127,783 | 54.13% | 2,386 | 1.01% |
1984 | 124,944 | 56.84% | 94,124 | 42.82% | 745 | 0.34% |
1980 | 73,151 | 45.69% | 75,028 | 46.87% | 11,914 | 7.44% |
1976 | 71,031 | 46.67% | 78,585 | 51.63% | 2,597 | 1.71% |
1972 | 70,561 | 56.30% | 54,157 | 43.21% | 611 | 0.49% |
1968 | 34,309 | 41.58% | 39,667 | 48.07% | 8,544 | 10.35% |
1964 | 19,838 | 31.02% | 44,058 | 68.89% | 62 | 0.10% |
1960 | 22,107 | 44.87% | 27,022 | 54.85% | 135 | 0.27% |
1956 | 23,551 | 53.98% | 19,982 | 45.80% | 98 | 0.22% |
1952 | 20,850 | 52.06% | 19,155 | 47.83% | 46 | 0.11% |
1948 | 5,994 | 22.03% | 19,598 | 72.03% | 1,615 | 5.94% |
1944 | 2,324 | 12.09% | 14,384 | 74.80% | 2,522 | 13.11% |
1940 | 3,128 | 15.26% | 17,300 | 84.38% | 75 | 0.37% |
1936 | 1,154 | 8.60% | 12,092 | 90.07% | 179 | 1.33% |
1932 | 1,532 | 11.45% | 11,718 | 87.60% | 126 | 0.94% |
1928 | 4,847 | 51.83% | 4,487 | 47.98% | 17 | 0.18% |
1924 | 1,909 | 19.43% | 7,573 | 77.06% | 345 | 3.51% |
1920 | 1,204 | 20.39% | 3,541 | 59.97% | 1,160 | 19.64% |
1916 | 690 | 15.47% | 3,682 | 82.54% | 89 | 2.00% |
1912 | 468 | 12.04% | 2,741 | 70.54% | 677 | 17.42% |
County government
As of March 2024, all county elected officials are members of the Democratic Party.
District | Position[28] | Name[28] | Term | Elected | Term Up |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
At-Large | County Judge | Andy Brown | 2nd | 2020 | 2026 |
Precinct 1 | Commissioner | Jeff Travillion | 2nd | 2016 | 2024 |
Precinct 2 | Commissioner | Brigid Shea | 3rd | 2016 | 2026 |
Precinct 3 | Commissioner | Ann Howard | 1st | 2020 | 2024 |
Precinct 4 | Commissioner | Margaret Gómez | 8th | 1994 | 2026 |
At-Large | District Attorney | José Garza | 1st | 2020 | 2024 |
At-Large | County Attorney
|
Delia Garza | 1st | 2020 | 2024 |
At-Large | District Clerk | Velva Price | 3rd | 2014[32] | 2026 |
At-Large | County Clerk
|
Dyana Limon-Mercado | 1st | 2022 | 2026 |
At-Large | Treasurer | Dolores Ortega Carter | 10th | 1986 | 2026 |
At-Large | Sheriff
|
Sally Hernandez | 2nd | 2016 | 2024 |
At-Large | Tax Assessor-Collector | Bruce Elfant | 3rd | 2012 | 2024 |
Precinct 1 | Constable | Tonya Nixon | 1st | 2020 | 2024 |
Precinct 2 | Constable | Adan Ballesteros | 4th | 2008 | 2024 |
Precinct 3 | Constable | Stacy Suits | 2nd | 2016 | 2024 |
Precinct 4 | Constable | George Morales III | 2nd | 2016 | 2024 |
Precinct 5 | Constable | Carlos B. Lopez | 3rd | 2012 | 2024 |
Precinct 1 | Justice of the Peace | Yvonne Michelle Williams[33] | 4th | 2010 | 2026 |
Precinct 2 | Justice of the Peace | Randall Slagle | 3rd | 2014 | 2026 |
Precinct 3 | Justice of the Peace | Sylvia Holmes | 2nd | 2018 | 2026 |
Precinct 4 | Justice of the Peace | Raúl Arturo Gonzalez | 5th | 2006 | 2026 |
Precinct 5 | Justice of the Peace | Rick "Rico" Olivo | 1st | 2023* | 2024 |
At-Large | County Court At Law #1 | Todd Wong | 3rd | 2014 | 2026 |
At-Large | County Court At Law #2 | Eric Sheppard | 3rd | 2014 | 2026 |
At-Large | County Court At Law #3 | Bianca Garcia | 1st | 2022 | 2026 |
At-Large | County Court At Law #4 | Dimple Malhotra | 2nd | 2019* | 2026 |
At-Large | County Court At Law #5 | Mary Ann Espiritu | 1st | 2022 | 2026 |
At-Large | County Court At Law #6 | Denise Hernandez | 1st | 2022 | 2026 |
At-Large | County Court At Law #7 | Elisabeth A. Earle | 6th | 2002 | 2026 |
At-Large | County Court At Law #8 | Carlos H. Barrera | 4th | 2008 | 2024 |
At-Large | County Court At Law #9 | Kim Williams | 2nd | 2016 | 2024 |
At-Large | Probate Court** | Guy Herman | 1st | 2023* | 2026 |
At-Large | Probate Court** | Nicholas Chu | 1st | 2023* | 2024 |
*appointed to fill a vacancy
**court created in 2023
Austin Community College, Board of Trustees
The board governing the Austin Community College district, which Travis County is a part of alongside Hays, Caldwell, and Blanco counties, as well as portions of Williamson, Bastrop, Guadalupe, Lee, and Fayette counties. Members are elected in nonpartisan elections and serve six year terms.
Place | Name[28] | Term | Elected | Term Up |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Dana Walker | 1st | 2020* | 2026 |
2 | Gigi Edwards Bryant | 2nd | 2014 | 2026 |
3 | Nan McRaven | 3rd | 2002 | 2026 |
4 | Sean Hassan | 2nd | 2016 | 2028 |
5 | Manny Gonzalez | 2nd | 2022 | 2028 |
6 | Steve Jackobs | 1st | 2022 | 2028 |
7 | Barbara Mink | 4th | 2000 | 2024 |
8 | Stephanie Gharakhanian | 1st | 2018 | 2026 |
9 | Julie Ann Nitsch | 2nd | 2016* | 2024 |
Economy
As of 2017, Travis County had a
Education
K-12 education
Travis County is served by a number of public school districts; the largest is Austin Independent School District, serving most of Austin. Other districts wholly or mainly located in Travis County include Eanes ISD, Lake Travis ISD, Lago Vista ISD, Leander ISD, Del Valle ISD, Manor ISD, and Pflugerville ISD. Parts of Elgin ISD, Coupland ISD, Hutto ISD, Round Rock ISD, Marble Falls ISD, Johnson City ISD, Dripping Springs ISD and Hays Consolidated ISD also cross into Travis County.[35]
State-operated schools include:
Texas Blind, Deaf, and Orphan School was formerly in operation for black students pre-desegregation.
Colleges and universities
The largest university in Travis County is the University of Texas at Austin. Other universities include St. Edward's University, Huston–Tillotson University, and Concordia University Texas.
Under Texas law
Healthcare
Central Health, a hospital district, was established in 2004.[37] Brackenridge Hospital was originally built as the City-County Hospital in 1884 but Travis County ended its share of the ownership in 1907.[38] In 2017 Brackenridge was replaced by the Dell Seton Medical Center.[39]
Communities
Cities (multiple counties)
- Austin (county seat) (small parts in Hays and Williamson counties)
- Cedar Park (mostly in Williamson County)
- Elgin (mostly in Bastrop County)
- Leander (mostly in Williamson County)
- Mustang Ridge (small parts in Caldwell and Bastrop counties)
- Pflugerville (small part in Williamson County)
- Round Rock (mostly in Williamson County)
Cities
Villages
Census-designated places
Unincorporated communities
Ghost towns
Austin neighborhoods
- Anderson Mill
- Four Points
- Jollyville
- Kincheonville
- Merrilltown
- Oak Hill
- Onion Creek
- Pleasant Hill
- Tanglewood Forest
- Windemere
- Waters Park
See also
- Austin Bat Cave (non-profit educational org)
- List of museums in Central Texas
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Travis County, Texas
- Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks in Travis County
References
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved March 26, 2020.
- ^ Hester, Thomas (1986). "The Balcones Escarpment: Early Human Populations". Geological Society of America. 6 (2). Abbott, Patrick L. and Woodruff, C. M.: 55–62. Archived from the original on October 12, 2011. Retrieved September 6, 2011.
- ^ "Austin Public Library". Austin Public Library. Archived from the original on August 8, 2007. Retrieved March 20, 2018.
- ^ "Austin Public Library". Austin Public Library. Retrieved March 20, 2018.
- ^ "Austin Public Library". Austin Public Library. Archived from the original on October 5, 2001. Retrieved March 20, 2018.
- ISBN 0-292-77659-4
- ^ "The Spanish Missions in Texas". Texas Almanac. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved September 10, 2011.
- ISBN 0-8420-2662-2.
- ^ "Austin Public Library". Austin Public Library. Retrieved March 20, 2018.
- ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved May 11, 2015.
- Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved April 18, 2015.
- ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 14, 2024.
- US Census Bureau.
- ^ "Texas Almanac: Population History of Counties from 1850–2010" (PDF). Texas Almanac. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved May 11, 2015.
- ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. July 1, 2018. Retrieved June 8, 2019.
- ^ "Travis County, Texas". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
- ^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Travis County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Travis County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "Language Map Data Center". Mla.org. April 3, 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2013.
- ^ Leonhardt, David; Quealy, Kevin (June 26, 2015), "Where Same-Sex Couples Live", The New York Times, retrieved July 6, 2015
- ^ Goldenstein, Taylor (December 29, 2016). "Travis County gets old federal courthouse for probate court expansion". Austin American-Statesman. Retrieved December 4, 2017.
- ^ "Travis County Jail (TCJ)." Travis County Sheriff's Office. Accessed September 14, 2008.
- ^ "Criminal Justice Center (CJC)." Travis County Sheriff's Office. Accessed September 14, 2008.
- ^ "Travis County Correctional Complex (TCCC)." Travis County Sheriff's Office. Accessed September 14, 2008.
- ^ "Travis County (TI) Archived 2008-08-21 at the Wayback Machine." Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Accessed September 14, 2008.
- ^ Burka, Paul (January 2006). "The M Word". Texas Monthly. Retrieved April 7, 2020.
Of course, I live in Travis County, the only county to vote down Prop 2. [...] Travis voted just a tick short of 60 percent against it.
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 29, 2021. Retrieved February 11, 2021.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ a b c d e f g h "Elected Democrats". Travis County Democratic Party. Retrieved March 16, 2024.
- ^ "Texas Proposition 13, Increase Mandatory Retirement Age for State Judges Amendment (2023)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved March 16, 2024.
- ^ "Texas Third District Court of Appeals". Ballotpedia. Retrieved March 16, 2024.
- ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved March 20, 2018.
- ^ "Velva Price". Ballotpedia. Retrieved March 16, 2024.
- ^ "Yvonne Williams (Texas)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved March 16, 2024.
- ^ "Major Employers". Austin Chamber of Commerce. Retrieved April 20, 2015.
- ^ Texas Education Code, Sec. 130.166. AUSTIN COMMUNITY COLLEGE DISTRICT SERVICE AREA. Sec. 130.171. CENTRAL TEXAS COLLEGE DISTRICT SERVICE AREA..
- ^ "TRAVIS COUNTY HEALTHCARE DISTRICT dba CENTRAL HEALTH Financial Statements as of and for the Year Ended September 30, 2017 and Independent Auditors' Report" (PDF). Maxwell Locke and Richter. p. 4 (PDF p. 6/36). Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022.
- ^ "Brackenridge Hospital". Handbook of Texas. Retrieved October 18, 2021.
- ^ "Austin bids farewell to Brackenridge Hospital after 133 years". Austin American-Statesman. May 19, 2017. Retrieved October 18, 2021.
External links
- Travis County Government website
- Travis County from the Handbook of Texas Online
- Travis County, Texas at Curlie