Triopas

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

In

Ancient Greek
: Τρίωψ, gen.: Τρίοπος) was the name of several characters whose relations are unclear.

  • Triopas, king of Argos and son of Phorbas.[1] His daughter was Messene.[2]
  • Triopas, king of
    Phorbas[4] and Erysichthon.[5] He destroyed a temple of Demeter in order to obtain materials for roofing his own house, and was punished by insatiable hunger as well as being plagued by a snake which inflicted illness on him. Eventually Demeter placed him and the snake among the stars as the constellation Ophiuchus to remind others of his crime and punishment.[6] A city in Caria was named Triopion after him.[7]
  • Triopas, one of the
    Macar, Actis and Candalus, were jealous of a fifth brother, Tenages's, skill at science, and killed him. When their crime was discovered, Triopas escaped to Caria and seized a promontory which received his name (the Triopian Promontory). Later, he founded the city of Knidos.[8] There was a statue of him and his horse at Delphi, an offering by the people of Knidos.[9]

The name's

Pre-Greek
origin.

Notes

  1. ^ Diodorus Siculus, 5.81.1
  2. ^ Pausanias, 4.1.1
  3. ^ Apollodorus, 1.7.4
  4. ^ Homeric Hymns to Apollo 3.211
  5. ^ Callimachus, Hymn to Demeter 31–32 & 96-100
  6. De Astronomica 2.14.1
  7. ^ Stephanus of Byzantium, s.v. Triopion
  8. ^ Diodorus Siculus, 4.58.7
  9. ^ Pausanias, 10.11.1

References

Further reading

  • Arthur Bernard Cook. "Zeus, Jupiter, and the Oak". The Classical Review 18:1:75-89 (February 1904).