Tromsø IL

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Tromsø IL
Full nameTromsø Idrettslag
Nickname(s)Gutan (English: The Boys)
FoundedSeptember 15, 1920; 103 years ago (1920-09-15)
GroundRomssa Arena
Capacity6,687[1]
ChairmanHelge Kræmer
ManagerJørgen Vik
Gard Holme
LeagueEliteserien
2023Eliteserien, 3rd of 16
WebsiteClub website
Current season

Tromsø Idrettslag is a Norwegian professional football club based in Tromsø. They play their home games at Romssa Arena. Tromsø play in the Eliteserien.

Despite never winning the Eliteserien title, they have finished as runner-up in

2011. They have won the Norwegian Cup twice: in 1986 and 1996, and were runner-up in 2012. Their wins make them the northernmost football club in the world to have won a national title. Tromsø has competed in several UEFA competitions: the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, UEFA Intertoto Cup, and UEFA Europa League
.

History

1920–39: The pre-war years

The club was founded on 15 September 1920, and given the name Tromsø Turnforenings Fotballag (Tromsø Gymnastics Association's Football Team), or Turn for short. The first match after the formal foundation was against cross-town rivals IF Skarp, a 0–0 draw. However, it would not take long before success came to Turn, and in 1927, the club won its first district championship.

In 1930, the club changed its name to Tromsø Idrettslag because the Norwegian Sports Association thought the club's name was too close to the name of Tromsø Gymnastics Association. However, this was only temporary, and the club changed its name to Tor in 1931. 1931 would also be the year the club won its first Northern Norwegian Cup, the highest possible achievement for a Northern Norwegian club at the time. The club beat Mo IL 3–1 in the final. The year after, the Norwegian Sports Association ruled the club could not be named Tor, and so Tromsø Idrettslag was again chosen, this time permanently. Tromsø also won its second district championship in 1932, but was eliminated in the semi-finals of the Northern Norwegian Cup. The 1930s proved to be a good decade for Tromsø, as the club won district championships in 1933, 1936 and 1937. However, sports activities came to an end in 1940 because of World War II, and the club did not play again before 1945.

1945–1969: Two Northern-Norwegian cup championships

Tromsø started the post-war years in a good fashion, winning the club's sixth district championship in 1946. In 1949, Tromsø won its second Northern Norwegian cup. This time, the final match was played at Harstad Stadium, and Tromsø were to play FK Bodø/Glimt. Tromsø won 3–1, just like in 1931.

Tromsø then won five consecutive district championships between 1950 and 1954, before the club was introduced into the Norwegian league system (Northern Norwegian clubs could still not be promoted to the top division, however). The club's third and last Northern Norwegian cup came in 1956. Tromsø met Harstad IL – the champions of the previous three years – in Harstad, making Harstad the favourites. However, Tromsø won the match 2–0.

Clubs from Northern Norway were allowed into the Norwegian

Alfheim Stadium
getting grass fields. Because of the inclusion of Northern Norwegian clubs in the Norwegian Cup, the Northern Norwegian Cup was eventually dropped. Tromsø played its last Northern Norwegian Cup match in 1969.

1970–1985: Build-up for the top division

With Northern Norwegian clubs accepted in the cup, the only thing left to be included in was the top division. This occurred in 1972, when FK Mjølner moved to the

promotion the year before. However, the club was once more relegated, this time after only one season in the second highest level of the league system. Tromsø was back in the 2. divisjon in 1978, and won it this time. However, the qualification matches against the two southern teams Hamarkameratene and Fredrikstad FK
were lost 3–0 and 1–0 respectively. The next year, 1979, marked the first year with an all-Norwegian 2. divisjon, giving equal chances for all teams, regardless of geographical position. Tromsø did not do too well and was again relegated.

Tromsø was immediately promoted back to the 2. divisjon after not losing a single match in the 3. divisjon in 1980. Then followed relegation in 1981 and promotion in 1982, before the club finally managed to establish itself in the 2nd division. Two decent seasons in 1983 and 1984 were followed by a second-place finish in 1985, which meant the club would again play qualification matches for the top division. First, Sogndal were beaten 1–0. Then, Tromsø won the decisive match against Moss FK 1–0, after a legendary penalty kick save by goalkeeper Bjarte Flem. Tromsø became the third and, for the time being, latest Northern Norwegian club to qualify for the top division, the other two being FK Mjølner and FK Bodø/Glimt.

1986–2001: 16 years in the top division

The first season in the top division would be very hard for Tromsø, the club eventually had to play qualification to survive. The club was highly successful in the

cup the same year, however, beating top division champions Lillestrøm SK
4–1 in the final match, a match that had been thought to be a walk in the park for Lillestrøm before it was played.

An experiment in the 1987 season proved valuable to Tromsø: tied matches would be decided on penalty shootouts, awarding three points for a win, two for a shootout win, one for a shootout loss and zero for a loss. Thanks to Bjarte Flem's exceptional penalty saves, Tromsø won seven out of nine shootouts this year. The experiment was dropped after the season. However, the system with three points for a victory was kept. In 1988, Tromsø ended fifth in the league, the season of Bjarte Flems' infamous own goal.

The 1989 and 1990 seasons would become the two most successful top division seasons to date, with Tromsø winning a bronze and a silver respectively. The club's coach during this time,

Sweden national team to a bronze medal in the 1994 FIFA World Cup
.

The following seasons saw Tromsø end sixth, eighth, sixth and seventh (all safe mid-table positions) before the expansion of the Norwegian top flight from 12 to 14 teams in 1995, when Tromsø again ended sixth.

In 1996, ten years after the club's first cup championship, Tromsø would again qualify for a cup final. This time, the opponents were FK Bodø/Glimt, which made the final match historical, the first time in history two Northern Norwegian clubs would play each other in a cup final. This also meant that the club winning the match would have bragging rights as the best club in Northern Norway. Tromsø eventually won the match, after a late 2–1 goal by Sigurd Rushfeldt in his last match before leaving for Rosenborg BK. The 1996 cup championship was the club's last championship to date. Tromsø also ended 5th in the league.

1997 did not go too well for Tromsø, and after earning only two points during the last seven matches of the season, the club ended 12th in the league and had to play qualification matches to survive. The opponents were

top scorer of the top division with Rune Lange
's 23 goals. Tromsø then had one of its best seasons ever in 2000, finishing fourth in the league.

In 2001, Tromsø was relegated from the top division for the first time in history. After two very strong opening wins, the club went on a seven-match losing streak where not a single goal was scored. Tromsø eventually ended last, scoring only 23 goals in 26 matches.

2002–present: Second spell in the top division

Tromsø IL

Tromsø won the

1. divisjon
in 2002, and was thus immediately re-introduced into the top division.

Tromsø is the Norwegian top division club which has had the most coaches since 2000.

Per Mathias Høgmo, Otto Ulseth, Steinar Nilsen and Ivar Morten Normark
have all coached the club at some time after the year 2000.

The

Per Mathias Høgmo before the 2004 season proved to be a success. Tromsø had another good season and finished fourth in the league, which qualified them for the Royal League and, as a result of third-placed team SK Brann's victory in the cup that year, the UEFA Cup. After his first successful year, Høgmo opted not to extend his contract and his former assistant Otto Ulseth
was promoted to head coach.

The 2005 season began disappointingly and Ulseth was sacked after only 15 league matches, when Tromsø was struggling to avoid relegation. The head coach for the remainder of the season became Ulseth's former assistant Steinar Nilsen, who managed to turn Tromsø's poor form around. After a club record five consecutive victories, Tromsø secured its place in the Tippeligaen with a 1–0 home win over Viking FK in the second-last matchday of the season. Tromsø also had the top scorer of the top division for the second time in history, as Ole Martin Årst finished the season with 16 goals. The club finished the season in eighth place.

The relegation of FK Bodø/Glimt meant Tromsø were the only team from Northern Norway in the 2006 season. Before the 2006 season, following Steinar Nilsen's resignation, Ivar Morten Normark was made the new Tromsø manager. After a rather unsatisfactory start to the season, Tromsø began negotiating to terminate the contract with Normark on 26 July 2006. Until a new coach could be found, former assistant Agnar Christensen acted as head coach. On 4 August, Normark and Tromsø reached an agreement, meaning Normark would leave the club. On 11 August, Steinar Nilsen was appointed coach signing a three-and-a-half-year contract with the club. Nilsen managed to save Tromsø from relegation once more, leading the club to a tenth-place finish.

Since the end of 2007, Tromsø enjoyed domestic success, with the club finishing inside the league's top four on five occasions since the

2014 1. divisjon, Norway's second tier, before gaining promotion straight back into the top-tier by finishing the season in second place with 59 points, ten points behind champions Sandefjord
.

Honours

League

Cups

Recent history

Main article: List of Tromsø IL seasons
Season League Pos. Pl. W D L GS GA P Cup Other competitions Notes
2009 Tippeligaen 6 30 10 10 10 35 36 40 Quarter-final Europa League Play-off round
2010 Tippeligaen 3 30 14 8 8 36 30 50 Fourth round
2011 Tippeligaen 2 30 15 8 7 56 34 53 Fourth round Europa League Second qualifying round
2012 Tippeligaen 4 30 14 7 9 45 32 49 Final Europa League Play-off round
2013 Tippeligaen ↓ 15 30 7 8 15 41 50 29 Fourth round Europa League Group stage Relegated to
1. divisjon
2014
1. divisjon
 ↑ 2 30 18 5 7 67 27 59 Third round Europa League Second qualifying round Promoted to
Tippeligaen
2015 Tippeligaen 13 30 7 8 15 36 50 29 Second round
2016 Tippeligaen 13 30 9 7 14 36 46 34 Quarter-final
2017 Eliteserien 11 30 10 8 12 42 49 38 Fourth round
2018 Eliteserien 10 30 11 3 16 41 48 36 Fourth round
2019 Eliteserien ↓ 15 30 8 6 16 39 58 30 Third round Relegated to
1. divisjon
2020
1. divisjon
 ↑ 1 30 19 6 5 60 29 63 Cancelled Promoted to Eliteserien
2021 Eliteserien 12 30 8 11 11 33 44 35 Second round
2022 Eliteserien 7 30 10 13 7 46 49 43 Quarter-final
2023 Eliteserien 3 30 19 4 7 48 33 61 Fourth round

European merits

1980s

Tromsø first played in a European competition in 1987, following the 1986 cup victory. That time, Tromsø IL met Scottish side St Mirren in the first round of the European Cup Winners' Cup. St Mirren won 1–0 in Scotland and drew 0–0 in Tromsø.

1990s

In 1991, Tromsø IL would try their luck in Europe again, this time in the UEFA Cup. Tromsø met Austrian side Tirol Innsbruck in the first round. A 2–1 loss in Austria (after Stein Berg Johansen had given Tromsø a very early lead after 30 seconds) and a 1–1 tie at home (after a goal by Bjørn Johansen) were the results, meaning Tromsø were again eliminated early.

In 1995, Tromsø participated in the now-defunct

Germinal Ekeren, Havnar Bóltfelag and Universitatea Cluj
. The first match was an away match against Aarau, which ended 2–2. Tromsø then proceeded to beat Havnar Bóltfelag 10–0 at home and Universitatea Cluj 1–0 away. Before the last group match, which was at home to Germinal Ekeren, Tromsø were on top of the group, and a victory would ensure Tromsø's advancement to the knockout-stage of the UEFA Intertoto Cup. However, Tromsø lost 2–0 and eventually finished third in the group.

In 1997, the club would again play in the Cup Winners' Cup. In the first round, Croatian side

extra time would have to be played. Five minutes into the second period, Rune Lange scored the winning goal for Tromsø. It was a historic win, as it was not only the first time Tromsø managed to win a match in a European cup, but also the first time Tromsø managed to qualify for the second round of a European cup. In the second round of the Cup Winners' Cup, Tromsø would play Chelsea. Tromsø defeated Chelsea 3–2 in the home match (after goals by Steinar Nilsen, Frode Fermann and Ole Martin Årst), which became infamous for the heavy amounts of snow that fell during the match. However, the return match did not go well for Tromsø, who eventually lost 7–1 (9–4 on aggregate). Bjørn Johansen scored Tromsø's only goal in London
.

2000s

In 2005, Tromsø would again play in the UEFA Cup, following their fourth-place finish in the Norwegian top division the year prior. Tromsø won the first qualification match against

penalties were needed to decide a winner. Tromsø only converted two of their five initial penalties (Runar Normann and Ole Andreas Nilsen scored), but since Esbjerg also missed three penalties, the teams had to shoot a sixth penalty. Stephen Ademolu scored while Lars Hirschfeld
saved Esbjerg fB's penalty, and Tromsø advanced.

Tromsø drew

promotion
.

Tromsø lost the first group match, a home game against

Roma. The final score was 2–1, and Ole Martin Årst scored Tromsø's goal. The second match saw Tromsø lose again, 2–0 away to Strasbourg. Tromsø won their third match, 3–1 at home against Red Star Belgrade. Benjamin Kibebe scored the first goal, while Årst scored the two last goals. Tromsø lost the last match, against Basel
, 4–3, and were subsequently knocked out of the UEFA Cup. Lars Iver Strand scored twice and Årst once. The club ended last in its group.

Tromsø got off to a good start in the 2009–10 UEFA Europa League, playing 0–0 away to Dinamo Minsk and then winning 4–1 at home (after two goals by Tommy Knarvik, one by Morten Moldskred, and one own goal) in the second qualifying round. Tromsø played Slaven Belupo in the third qualifying round, marking the second time in history Tromsø played a Croatian club in a European cup. They won 2–1 at Alfheim, after Slaven scored late in the first half. Two goals in the second half within two minutes, the second by a lightly hurt Sigurd Rushfeldt, they won at home, and after 0–2 away, at a tricky home stadium, two goals by Rushfeldt (in the 14th and 81st minutes) won their way and win into the third and last qualifying round of the European league 2009. Now, they will play against one of the historically most successful clubs in Spain, Athletic Bilbao. Sigurd Rushfeldt has played in the Spanish league as a first targeter. Athletic won the first leg in Bilbao 3–2, including one goal from a controversial penalty when the Bilbao player appeared to dive. Another controversial penalty, this time awarded by French referee Tony Chapron, ended Tromsø's chances, as they drew the home leg 1–1 and lost 3–4 on aggregate – two of the four goals coming from controversial penalty decisions.

2010s

Following the third-place finish in the 2010 Tippeligaen season, Tromsø participated in the Europa League, entering in the first qualifying round of the 2011–12 season. Tromsø's first tie was against Latvian club Daugava, which was won comfortably 7–1 on aggregate after winning 5–0 away and 2–1 at home. In the second round, Tromsø were eliminated by Hungarian side Paks.

Tromsø participated in the

Olimpija Ljubljana, winning the tie 1–0 on aggregate after a goal in extra time by Miika Koppinen in the second leg in Tromsø. They then advanced past Metalurh Donetsk of Ukraine in the third qualifying round after a 1–1 draw at home and snatching a rare 1–0 away victory. In the play-off round, Tromsø lost to Partizan. After winning the first match in Tromsø (3–2), Tromsø lost 1–0 in Belgrade
and were eliminated on away goals.

Tromsø participated in the

Inter Baku and Differdange, Tromsø lost 3–2 on aggregate to Beşiktaş in the play-off round. Tromsø's conquerors, Beşiktaş, were then disqualified from the competition by the Court of Arbitration for Sport, meaning Tromsø would replace the Turkish side in the group stage. After being reinstalled back into the competition the Norwegians were drawn in Group K alongside Tottenham Hotspur, Anzhi Makhachkala and Sheriff Tiraspol
. Tromsø finished bottom of the group, losing both home and away to Anzhi and Tottenham. Tromsø recorded their only point of the campaign in a 1–1 draw against Sheriff at the Alfheim Stadion.

Royal League

Tromsø also participated in the very first Royal League, which was played in late 2004 and early 2005. Despite playing fairly well, Tromsø ended last in their group, and were eliminated from the cup early.

European matches

Tromsø's goals are listed first.

Season Competition Round Opponents Home Leg Away Leg Aggregate Goal scorers
1987–88 Cup Winners' Cup 1st Scotland St Mirren 0–0 0–1 0–1
1991–92 UEFA Cup 1st Austria Swarovski Tirol 1–1 1–2 2–3 SB Johansen, B Johansen
1995 Intertoto Cup Group 3 Switzerland Aarau 2–2 3rd
7 pts.
+9 GD 		Flo, S. B. Johansen
Faroe Islands HB 10–0 Hafstad (2), Flo (3), Swift (3) S. B. Johansen (2)
Romania Universitatea Cluj 1–0 SB Johansen
Belgium
Ekeren
 0–2
1997–98 Cup Winners' Cup 1st Croatia NK Zagreb 4–2 2–3 6–5 B. Johansen, Årst (2), Lange (2), S. M. Johansen
2nd England Chelsea 3–2 1–7 4–9 Nilsen, Fermann, Årst, B. Johansen
2005–06 UEFA Cup 2nd Q Denmark Esbjerg 0–1 1–0 1–1 (3–2 p) Strand
1st Turkey Galatasaray 1–0 1–1 2–1 Szekeres, Ademolu
Group E Italy
Roma
 1–2 5th
3 pts.
–2 GD 		Årst
France Strasbourg 0–2
Serbia and Montenegro Red Star Belgrade 3–1 Kibebe, Årst (2)
Switzerland Basel 3–4 Strand (2), Årst
2009–10 Europa League 2nd Q Belarus Dinamo Minsk 4–1 0–0 4–1 Knarvik (2), Moldskred, own goal
3rd Q Croatia Slaven Belupo 2–1 2–0 4–1 Moldskred, Rushfeldt (3)
Play-off Spain Athletic Bilbao 1–1 2–3 3–4 Moldskred, Lindpere, Rushfeldt
2011–12 Europa League 1st Q Latvia Daugava 2–1 5–0 7–1
Møller
, own goal
2nd Q Hungary Paks 0–3 1–1 1–4 Andersen
2012–13 Europa League 2nd Q Slovenia
Olimpija Ljubljana
 1–0 0–0 1–0 Koppinen
3rd Q Ukraine Metalurh Donetsk 1–1 1–0 2–1 Ondrášek, Prijović
Play-off Serbia Partizan 3–2 0–1 3–3 (1–2 a)
Kara
2013–14 Europa League 1st Q Slovenia Celje 1–2 2–0 3–2 Koppinen, Andersen, Moldskred
2nd Q Azerbaijan
Inter Baku
 2–0 0–1 2–1 Ondrášek, Andersen
3rd Q Luxembourg Differdange 03 1–0 0–1 1–1 (4–3 p) Ondrášek
Play-off Turkey Beşiktaş 2–1 0–2 2–3[A] Bendiksen, Pritchard
Group K England Tottenham Hotspur 0–2 0–3 4th
1 pt.
–9 GD
Russia Anzhi Makhachkala 0–1 0–1
Moldova Sheriff Tiraspol 1–1 0–2 Ondrášek
2014–15 Europa League 1st Q Estonia Santos Tartu 6–1 7–0 13–1 Andersen (4), J Johansen, Moldskred, Drage (2), Norbye, Johnsen, Espejord, Wangberg (2)
2nd Q Faroe Islands Víkingur Gøta 1–2 0–0 1–2 Wangberg
2024–25
Conference League
 2nd Q
  • ^
    On 30 August 2013, Beşiktaş was disqualified from the 2013–14 UEFA Europa League as per final ruling by the Court of Arbitration for Sport.[3] They were replaced in the group stage draw by Tromsø, which had lost to Beşiktaş in the play-off round.[4]

    • Players

    Current squad

    As of 1 April 2024[5]

    Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

    No. Pos. Nation Player
    1 GK Denmark DEN Jakob Haugaard
    3 DF Norway NOR Jesper Robertsen
    4 DF Norway NOR Vetle Skjærvik
    5 DF Norway NOR Anders Jenssen
    6 MF Norway NOR Jens Hjertø-Dahl
    7 MF Denmark DEN Felix Winther
    8 MF Norway NOR Kent-Are Antonsen
    9 FW Norway NOR Lasse Nordås
    10 MF Norway NOR Jakob Napoleon Romsaas
    11 MF Norway NOR Ruben Yttergård Jenssen (captain)
    12 GK Canada CAN Simon Thomas
    15 FW Norway NOR Vegard Erlien
    16 DF Finland FIN Miika Koskela
    No. Pos. Nation Player
    17 MF Norway NOR Yaw Paintsil
    18 MF Norway NOR Markus Johnsgård
    21 DF Norway NOR Tobias Guddal
    22 MF Norway NOR Sakarias Opsahl
    23 MF Norway NOR Runar Norheim
    25 DF Norway NOR Lasse Nilsen
    26 DF Norway NOR Isak Vik
    27 FW Senegal SEN Yoro Ba
    28 DF France FRA Christophe Psyché
    30 DF Norway NOR Isak Vådebu
    41 GK Norway NOR Erik Lennart Willke
    — DF Senegal SEN Mamadou Thierno Barry
    — FW Norway NOR Elias Aarflot

    For season transfers, see transfers winter 2024.

    Out on loan

    Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

    No. Pos. Nation Player
    2 DF Norway NOR
    Egersund until 30 June 2024)[6]
    14 DF Norway NOR Tobias Vonheim Norbye (at Alta until 31 December 2024)[7]
    No. Pos. Nation Player
    20 DF The Gambia GAM Dadi Gaye (at Strømsgodset until 31 July 2024)[8]
    32 GK Norway NOR Mats Trige (at Alta until 31 December 2024)[9]

    All-time player stats

    As of 2 July 2011[10]

    Staff

    Coaching staff

    Head coach: Jørgen Vik
    Head coach: Gard Holme
    Coach: Ola Rismo
    Sport director: Lars Petter Kræmer-Andressen
    Goalkeeper coach: Anders Rønning
    Physio: Tom-Erik Richardsen
    Physio: Martin Eidissen
    Fitness coach: Sigurd Pedersen
    Kit manager: Odd Egil Eggen
    Security manager: Hans-Thore Hanssen
    Doctor: Jorid Degerstrøm

    Source:[11]

    Administrative staff

    Chairman Bjørn Nilsen
    Director Vegard Berg-Johansen
    Director of football Svein-Morten Johansen
    Sports controller Hege Christensen
    Venue director John Werner Larsen
    Arrangement director Christer Olsen
    Media director Brynjar Lorentsen
    Marketing director Trond Steinar Albertsen

    Source:[12]

    Managers 1986–present

     
    Name Years
    Dagfinn Rognmo 1986
    Arne Andreassen 1986–87
    Tommy Svensson 1988–90
    Bosse Petterson 1991
    Per Mathias Høgmo
    		 1992
    Arne Andreassen 1992
    Truls Jenssen 1992
    Harald Aabrekk 1993–95
    Terje Skarsfjord 1996
    Håkan Sandberg 1997–98
    		 
    Name Years
    Terje Skarsfjord 1999–01
    Tommy Svensson 2001
    Trond Johansen 2002–03
    Terje Skarsfjord 2003
    Per Mathias Høgmo
    		 2004
    Otto Ulseth 2005
    Steinar Nilsen 2005
    Ivar Morten Normark 2006
    Agnar Christensen (interim) 2006
    Steinar Nilsen 2006–08
    		 
    Name Years
    Per Mathias Høgmo
    		 2009–12
    Agnar Christensen 2013
    Steinar Nilsen 2013–2015
    Bård Flovik 2015–2017
    Truls Jenssen (interim) 2017
    Simo Valakari 2017–2020
    Gaute Helstrup 2020–2024
    Jørgen Vik
    Gard Holme     		2024–

    Supporters

    The official supporter club is called Isberget (The Iceberg). Their logo is a polar bear with a football and a red and white striped jersey holding a Tromsø IL scarf. It was founded before the 1996-season and has around 600 members. Members of Isberget can be found in 18 of Norway's 19 counties, with the majority living in and around Tromsø. A subgroup founded in 2004, called Isberget Sør (The Iceberg South), is for supporters living in

    Sørlandet regions.[13]

    Tromsø has a number of songs, with the more famous ones being Heia TIL and the 1996 cup final song, both by

    NFF decided that all clubs should play Tippeligafanfaren (The Tippeliga Fanfare) when the teams entered the pitch. Tromsø now plays its fanfare before Tippeligafanfaren.[14]

    References

    1. ^ "Alfheim stadion" (in Norwegian). Tromsø IL. Retrieved 7 July 2017.
    2. ^ Lars Eidissen (2013). "Tromsø jublet for e-cupsjanse". Archived from the original on 11 May 2013.
    3. ^ "CAS DISMISSES THE APPEAL OF BESIKTAS JK". Court of Arbitration for Sport. 30 August 2013. Archived from the original on 2 September 2013.
    4. ^ "Tromsø replace excluded Beşiktaş". UEFA.com. 30 August 2013.
    5. ^ "A-lag spillere". til.no.
    6. ^ "Oskar Opsahl på lån fra Tromsø" (in Norwegian). Egersunds IK. 22 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
    7. ^ "Tobias hentes hjem til Alta: – Jeg tror det er bra for meg å få kamptrening på høyere nivå" (in Norwegian). Altaposten. 5 March 2024. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
    8. ^ "Lånes fra Tromsø" (in Norwegian). Strømsgodset Toppfotball. 25 March 2024. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
    9. ^ "Får spesialavtale - klar for ny klubb" (in Norwegian). iTromsø. 1 March 2024. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
    10. ^ "Spiller for spiller fra 1921 frem til idag... !". til.no. Archived from the original on 9 June 2011. Retrieved 2 July 2011.
    11. ^ "Lag" (in Norwegian). Tromsø IL. Retrieved 21 January 2024.
    12. ^ "Styret i Tromsø Idrettslag" (in Norwegian). Tromsø IL. Archived from the original on 11 September 2013. Retrieved 22 September 2012.
    13. ^ isberget.no (2008). "Om Isberget".
    14. ^ Christoffer Solstad Steen (7 April 2008). "Misforståelse rundt avspilling av klubbsanger".

    External links

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