Tropical Storm Bill (2003)
Meteorological history | |
---|---|
Formed | June 29, 2003 |
Dissipated | July 3, 2003 |
Tropical storm | |
1-minute sustained (SSHWS/NWS) | |
Highest winds | 60 mph (95 km/h) |
Lowest pressure | 997 mbar (hPa); 29.44 inHg |
Overall effects | |
Fatalities | 4 direct |
Damage | $50.5 million (2003 USD) |
Areas affected | Mexico, Gulf Coast of the United States, Southeastern United States |
IBTrACS | |
Part of the 2003 Atlantic hurricane season |
Tropical Storm Bill was a tropical storm that affected the Gulf Coast of the United States in the summer of 2003. The second storm of the 2003 Atlantic hurricane season, Bill developed from a tropical wave on June 29 to the north of the Yucatán Peninsula. It slowly organized as it moved northward, and reached a peak of 60 miles per hour (97 km/h) shortly before making landfall in south-central Louisiana. Bill quickly weakened over land, and as it accelerated to the northeast, moisture from the storm, combined with cold air from an approaching cold front, produced an outbreak of 34 tornadoes. Bill became extratropical on July 2, and was absorbed by the cold front later that day.
Upon making landfall on Louisiana, the storm produced a moderate
Meteorological history
A
The depression quickly strengthened to become Tropical Storm Bill later on June 29. Operationally, the
Preparations
Shortly after the storm formed, the
The threat of Tropical Storm Bill caused 41 oil platforms and 11 oil rigs to evacuate. This resulted in a loss of production of over 71 thousand barrels (11,300 m3) of oil and 610 million cubic feet (17,000,000 m3) of gas.[10]
The
Impact
Bill caused four direct deaths along its path, as well as minor to moderate damage. Damage estimates totaled to over $50 million (2003 USD, $82.8 million 2024 USD), primarily as a result of flooding or tornadic damage. Throughout its path, Bill spawned 34
Western Gulf Coast
The outer
A moderate storm surge accompanied Tropical Storm Bill as it made landfall on Louisiana. In the state, the maximum reported surge was 5.8 feet (1.8 m), and it occurred at the Louisiana Universities Marine Consortium facility in Chauvin.[18] In Montegut, the surge breached a levee which was still damaged from the effects of Hurricane Lili 9 months before. The breach flooded many homes in the town,[19] forcing the evacuation of an entire neighborhood.[20] As a result, 150 homes in the town were damaged, with half of them severely.[21] The storm surge affected numerous low-lying cities in southeastern Louisiana by flooding roadways,[19] including the only road to Grand Isle, stranding residents and visitors. The road was opened a day after the storm as floodwaters receded.[22] The floodwaters entered a few homes and businesses in St. Tammany Parish. Damage from the storm surge totaled $4.1 million (2003 USD).[19] Rough waves sank two boats offshore; their occupants were rescued.[22]
The tornado outbreak associated with the storm began with an
Winds of 35 to 45 mph (56–72 km/h) were common across southeastern Louisiana, with the highest sustained wind being 53 miles per hour (85 km/h) in Chauvin and a peak gust of 62 miles per hour (100 km/h) on the northern end of the
Eastern Gulf Coast
Scale | Speed | Damage |
---|---|---|
F0 | < 73 mph | Light |
F1 | 73–112 mph | Moderate |
F2 | 113–157 mph | Considerable |
F3 | 158–206 mph | Severe |
F4 | 207–260 mph | Devastating |
F5 | 261–318 mph | Incredible |
Upon making landfall, Bill produced a peak
As Tropical Storm Bill made landfall on Louisiana, its effects were felt in the
Rainfall from the storm began affecting
Southeastern U.S.
Tropical Storm Bill dropped light rainfall of around 1 inch (25 mm) in northeastern
The tornado outbreak spawned by Bill was the greatest in the Charleston, South Carolina National Weather Service area since the outbreak provoked by Hurricane Earl in 1998. One such tornado was an F1 that struck Hampton,[14] which uprooted trees and downed power lines. The tornado severely damaged a Dollar General store, while several houses were damaged from fallen trees.[55] An F1 tornado also touched down near Smoaks, which uprooted several trees, resulted in a crushed car due to a fallen tree, caused severe roof damage to a mobile home, and killed one dog.[56] The storm produced heavy rainfall in the northern portion of the state, with some locations reporting over 7 inches (180 mm).[38] The rainfall resulted in flash flooding in areas, which caused some damage.[57]
In
Aftermath
By one day after the storm, power companies restored electricity to 151,000 customers. Citizens in Montegut circulated a petition for a class-action lawsuit in response to the levee failure.[22] The American Red Cross set up a church in Reserve as an emergency shelter. Only five people stayed the first night, resulting in the organization to convert it to a family services center. Over 100 families asked for food assistance. The Red Cross also set up a shelter in Houma, where 14 people stayed.[21]
See also
- Other storms of the same name
- List of Florida hurricanes (2000–present)
- List of North Carolina hurricanes (2000–present)
- Hurricane Cindy (2005)
- Tropical Storm Bill (2015)
References
- ^ Lixion A. Avila (2003). "June 24 Tropical Weather Outlook". National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 18, 2006.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Richard J. Pasch (2003). "June 25 Tropical Weather Outlook". National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 18, 2006.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Lixion A. Avila (2003). "June 27 Tropical Weather Outlook". Retrieved October 18, 2006.[permanent dead link]
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Lixion A. Avila (2003). "Tropical Storm Bill Tropical Cyclone Report" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved May 22, 2015.
- ^ Miles B. Lawrence (2003). "Tropical Storm Bill Discussion One". National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 18, 2006.
- ^ Stacy R. Stewart (2003). "Tropical Storm Bill Discussion Three". National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 18, 2006.
- ^ Pamela Szatanek (2003). "Extratropical cyclone Bill Public Advisory Thirteen". Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Archived from the original on October 8, 2006. Retrieved October 18, 2006.
- ^ Doug Hilderbrand (2003). "Extratropical Cyclone Bill Public Advisory Seventeen". HPC. Archived from the original on October 8, 2006. Retrieved October 18, 2006.
- ^ a b c d Bonnie Gillespie (2003). "Tropical Storm Bill Roars Ashore in Louisiana". RedCross.org. Archived from the original on October 14, 2006. Retrieved October 19, 2006.
- ^ U.S. Department of the Interior (2003). "Tropical Storm Bill Evacuation and Production Shut In Statistics for July 2, 2003". Archived from the original on September 21, 2008. Retrieved October 19, 2006.
- ^ "Tropical Storm Bill headed towards a Louisiana Landfall". Associated Press. 2003. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved October 19, 2006.
- ^ "Tropical Storm Bill Drenches Gulf Coast". CNN. June 30, 2003. Retrieved October 19, 2006.
- ^ Bill McCaul & Tom Grazulis (2005). "Tropical Cyclones Spawning 20 or More Known Tornadoes". The Tornado Project. Retrieved October 20, 2006.
- ^ a b c Paul Yura and Daniel St. Jean (2004). "Characteristics of a Tornado Outbreak Associated with the Remnants of Tropical Storm Bill" (PDF). Charleston, South Carolina National Weather Service. Retrieved October 20, 2006.
- ^ Jeff Dobur (2003). "Tornado and Damaging Wind Strike Morgan County, Georgia". Peachtree City, GA National Weather Service. Archived from the original on March 27, 2005. Retrieved October 20, 2006.
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- ^ Blood & Traphagan (2003). "Tropical Storm Bill Preliminary Storm Report". Houston/Galveston National Weather Service. Archived from the original on September 28, 2006. Retrieved October 19, 2006.
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- ^ WDSU.com (2003). "Storm Moves Over Land". Archived from the original on July 16, 2011. Retrieved October 22, 2006.
- ^ a b United Church of Christ (2003). "Tropical storm leaves damage". Archived from the original on October 24, 2006. Retrieved October 22, 2006.
- ^ a b c d "Gulf Coast reeling from Tropical Storm Bill". USA Today. Associated Press. July 3, 2003. Archived from the original on October 17, 2012. Retrieved October 22, 2006.
- ^ NCDC (2003). "Event Report for Louisiana Tornado". Archived from the original on May 19, 2011. Retrieved October 22, 2006.
- ^ NCDC (2003). "Event Report for Louisiana Tornado (2)". Archived from the original on May 19, 2011. Retrieved October 22, 2006.
- ^ NCDC (2003). "Event Report for Louisiana Tornado (3)". Archived from the original on May 19, 2011. Retrieved October 22, 2006.
- ^ a b New Orleans National Weather Service (2003). "Tropical Storm Bill Post Tropical Cyclone Report". Archived from the original on September 30, 2006. Retrieved October 22, 2006.
- ^ Roth, David M. (January 3, 2023). "Tropical Cyclone Point Maxima". Tropical Cyclone Rainfall Data. United States Weather Prediction Center. Retrieved January 6, 2023. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ NCDC (2003). "Event Report for Louisiana (3)". Archived from the original on May 19, 2011. Retrieved October 22, 2006.
- ^ a b NCDC (2003). "Event Report for River Flooding in Louisiana". Archived from the original on May 19, 2011. Retrieved October 22, 2006.
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- ^ a b National Climatic Data Center (2003). "Event Report for Alabama (2)". Archived from the original on May 19, 2011. Retrieved October 20, 2006.
- ^ a b National Climatic Data Center (2003). "Event Report for Tornado in Alabama". Archived from the original on May 19, 2011. Retrieved October 20, 2006.
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- ^ a b National Climatic Data Center (2003). "Event Report for Florida (1)". Archived from the original on May 19, 2011. Retrieved October 22, 2006.
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- ^ a b National Climatic Data Center (2003). "Event Report for Florida (3)". Archived from the original on May 19, 2011. Retrieved October 22, 2006.
- ^ a b National Climatic Data Center (2003). "Event Report for Florida (4)". Archived from the original on May 19, 2011. Retrieved October 22, 2006.
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- ^ a b c Tom Grazulis and Bill McCaul (2006). "Every Hurricane that has Spawned a Tornado". The Tornado Project. Retrieved October 22, 2006.
- ^ Peachtree City, GA National Weather Service (2003). "Rainfall in Georgia Associated with Tropical Storm Bill". Archived from the original on September 27, 2006. Retrieved October 22, 2006.
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- ^ a b NCDC (2003). "Event Report for Georgia Severe Weather (2)". Archived from the original on May 19, 2011. Retrieved October 22, 2006.
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External links