Tropical garden
A tropical garden is a type of
Tropical gardens are no longer exclusive to tropical areas. Many gardeners in cooler climates are adopting the tropical garden design, which is possible through careful choice of plants and flowers. Main features include plants with very large leaves, vegetation that builds in height towards the back of the garden, creating a dense garden. Large plants and small trees hang over the garden, leaving sunlight to hit the ground directly.
Tropical plants
The following are some examples of tropical plants to be used in tropical gardens or as indoor plants.
Hoyas
Hoyas are known as the “Wax Flowers” due to their
Banana plants
Contrary to common belief, growing banana trees is not that difficult and allow people to enjoy their own bananas.
Bird of paradise
Among the many species commonly called birds of paradise is .
Ferns
Ferns are commonly used to give gardens a great foliage. Most ferns are easy to take care of. They basically cannot be exposed to direct sunlight for long periods of time. Moreover, their soil should always be moist. One way to keep ferns moist is by misting them.[5]
Papaya tree
Papaya trees should be planted where they can be kept warm and free from wind and freeze. They need enough water to support their leaves, but it should not be excessive, which can lead to root rot. They also need a well-drained soil.[6]
Orchids
Night temperatures between 12 and 18 degrees Celsius (55-65 Fahrenheit), and day temperatures between 23 and 26 degree Celsius (75-80 Fahrenheit) are fine temperatures for orchids. Orchids need sufficient amounts of light as well as humidity. However, there are many varieties of orchids and each of them features specific care needs.[7]
Maintenance
A tropical garden is one of the most difficult types of garden to build and maintain; it becomes more difficult the more the local climate differs from the plants' natural habitat. The keys to a healthy tropical garden are plentiful light and water. The large leaves that feature in tropical plants require the soil to be humid at all times, so irrigation is essential for some gardens. Over-watering causes the roots to rot, killing plants.
A tropical plant that is not cold-hardy should be brought indoors during the winter and returned to the garden for the summer.
Non-tropical climates
Tropical and tropical-style plants that work well in milder non-tropical climates include:
- Abutilon megapotamicum
- Acanthus mollis
- Aechmea recurvata
- Agapanthus
- Albizia julibrissin
- × Amarcrinum
- Amorphophallus bulbifer
- Aspidistra elatior
- Asplenium scolopendrium
- Aucuba
- Billbergia nutans
- Bletilla
- Butia
- Canna
- Calanthe
- Cardiocrinum
- Catalpa
- Cautleya
- Colocasia
- Cordyline australis
- Crocosmia
- Crinodendron hookerianum
- Cypripedium
- Dicksonia antarctica
- Embothrium coccineum
- Eriobotrya japonica
- Eucalyptus gunnii
- Eucomis
- Euphorbia mellifera
- Farfugium japonicum
- Fargesia
- Fascicularia
- × Fatshedera
- Fatsia
- Fuchsia magellanica
- Gardenia jasminoides
- Gunnera manicata
- Hedera algeriensis
- Hedychium
- Heptapleurum taiwanianum
- Hibiscus coccineus
- Hibiscus moscheutos
- Jasminum officinale
- Jubaea
- Kniphofia
- Lobelia tupa
- Manihot grahamii
- Musa basjoo
- Musa sikkimensis
- Musella
- Passiflora caerulea
- Paulownia
- Phormium
- Phyllostachys
- Pleione formosana
- Pseudopanax
- Rhapidophyllum
- Ricinus
- Roscoea
- Sabal minor
- Salvia guaranitica
- Sauromatum venosum
- Tetrapanax
- Tigridia pavonia
- Trachelospermum jasminoides
- Trachycarpus
- Yucca
- Zantedeschia
- Zingiber mioga
Gallery
-
Double Hibiscus
-
Canna 'Auguste Ferrier'
Attractions
Many attractions feature tropical gardens, including:
- Alma Park Zoo, Kuranda, Queensland, Australia
- Kuranda Scenic Railway, Dakabin, Queensland
- Colasanti's Tropical Gardens, Kingsville, Ontario, Canada
- Stavanger, Norway
- Cedarvale Botanic Garden and Restaurant, Davis, Oklahoma, USA
- Reiman Gardens, Ames, Iowa
See also
References
- ^ "Hoya Care". Retrieved 2010-06-07.
- ^ "Cheap banana trees". Archived from the original on June 8, 2010. Retrieved 2010-06-07.
- ^ "Growing bananas". Retrieved 2010-06-07.
- ^ "Jungle-Type Bird of Paradise Flowers". Retrieved 2010-06-07.
- ^ "Fern Care". Retrieved 2010-06-07.
- ^ "How Not to Kill Your Papaya Tree". Retrieved 2010-06-07.
- ^ Noyes, Amber. "22 Types Of Orchids And How To Care For Them". Gardening Chores. Retrieved 2021-02-07.